Population density: 788 people/km2.

Postal code: 274400

Area code: 0530

Administrative division code: 37 172 1

geographical position

Cao Xian County, located in the southwest of Shandong Province, is under the jurisdiction of China Peony City-Heze, and is located at the junction of two provinces and eight counties in Lu Yu. It is the bridgehead and undertaking area for eastern enterprises to gradually transfer to the central and western regions. The total area of the county is 1.966 square kilometers, and the cultivated land is 1.97 million mu. It governs 25 townships and a provincial economic and technological development zone in Heze, including 17 townships, 8 townships,165,438 administrative villages and 2,759 natural villages, with a total population of 155. County People's Government in Cao Cheng Office

Traffic development

Cao Xian enjoys convenient transportation, with 105, 220 national highways and 12 provincial highways interwoven into a network extending in all directions. It is 35 kilometers away from Ridong (Rizhao-Dongming) Expressway and 35 kilometers away from Lianhuo Expressway. The domestic German-Commercial Expressway has been completed, and the Jizheng Expressway is under construction. There is the Longhai Railway in the south, the new Eurasian Continental Bridge in the north, and the Beijing-Kowloon Railway runs through the whole territory. The county seat is 50 kilometers away from Shangqiu Railway Hub and Heze Railway Hub, 0/90 kilometers away from Zhengzhou Xinzheng International Airport and 270 kilometers away from Jinan Yao Qiang International Airport. At present, the total mileage of highways in the county is 2,233.79 kilometers, including two national highways 105 and 220, with a total mileage of 29. 1 kilometer. There are 5 provincial roads, namely Shang Lin Road, Liaoshang Road, Zaocao Road, Liu Min Road and Zhuang Qing Road, with a total mileage of186.3km; County and township highways 10 are Xu Dan Road (63km), Gunan Road (42. 19km), Cao Liang Road (35km), Han Gang Road (18.5km), Qianwanglou-Zhuangzhai Road (24.6km) and Yanqing Road respectively. There are more than 400 rural roads with a total mileage of 1763.9 km.

The development of history

Cao County was called Panshi Town in ancient times. It was founded in the fourth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (A.D. 137 1). It is one of the birthplaces of ancient culture in China. It was formed by the merger of Cao County, Fucheng County and Qibin County in the early days of liberation. In BC 1700, Shang Tang established its capital here, which became the political, economic and cultural center of the early Shang Dynasty and was called "the first capital of China" by historians. In this land, a number of all-powerful emperors and generals such as Dayu, the hero of water control, Yi Yin, the first slave owner, Ji Zi, the first king of ancient Korea, Zhuangzi, Wuqi, agronomist Katsuyuki, Huang Chao, the leader of peasant uprising, and famous experts and scholars who have made great contributions to mankind have been born successively. There are more than 0/0 ancient sites/kloc-with an area of about 200,000 square meters. Naturally, there are scattered underground history museums, 7 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 6 county key cultural relics protection units 10. The development of Shangdu culture has been included in the overall planning of "Three Mountains and Two Holy Peninsula" in Shandong Province, and the tombs of Tang Wang, Yiyin Temple and Ji Zi are being developed and restored. Cao Xian is an old revolutionary base area, where Liu Bocheng, Xu and other proletarian revolutionaries of the older generation fought. Cao county has profound historical and cultural background, simple folk customs, excellent traditional culture and folk art with a long history. Known as the hometown of opera, calligraphy and painting, martial arts and weightlifting. Famous Henan Opera actors Ma Jinfeng and Cui Lantian, Asian weightlifting champion Ma Wenguang, famous weightlifting coach Ma Wenhui, and famous painters Li Ronghai and Zhang Jianping all came from Cao County.

1988165438+1On October 24th, the suburbs, Houji, Qingguji, Weiwan, Sunlaojia, Yandianlou, Liangditou, Pulianji, Han Ji, Zhuangzhai 10 were cancelled; Cancel Dongliji Township, and divide its administrative areas into Cao Cheng Town, Houji Town, Sunlaojia Town and Wang Ji Township respectively; Revocation of Wenzhuang Town, and its administrative areas were respectively assigned to Cao Cheng Town, Pulian Town and Ji Xinzhong Township; Revoke Wangluji Township, and its administrative areas are divided into Weiwan Town, Niji Township and Zheng Zhuang Township respectively; Liugang Township was abolished, and its administrative areas were divided into Han Ji Town and Taoyuan Township; Cancel Wangzhuangzhai Township, and put its administrative areas under Pulianji Town, Qinggangji Township and Ji Xinzhong Township respectively; Cancel Qinzhuang Township, and put its administrative areas under Guyingji Township and Anrenji Township respectively; Cancel Menglou Township and merge its administrative area into Suji Town; Revocation of Yuan Xinlou Township; Its administrative areas are divided into Qingguji Town, Gonglou Township and Ancailou Township. Revocation of Hongmiaozhuang Township, and its administrative areas are divided into Qingguji Town, Suji Town and Gonglou Township; Cancel Zhukou Township and merge its administrative area into Liangditou Town; Cancel Beiqingshan Township and divide its administrative areas into Zheng Zhuang Township and Shao Zhuang Township respectively; Cancel Weizhuangzhai Township and divide its administrative areas into Yandianlou Town, Zheng Zhuang Township and Daji Township respectively; Revocation of Vulcan Township, and its administrative areas are divided into Yandianlou Town, Ancailou Township, Wulou Township and Daji Township; Revoke Wangluji Township, and assign its administrative areas to Qingguji Town, Ancailou Township and Wulou Township respectively; Cancel Zhongdiquan Township and transfer its administrative areas to Yandianlou Town, Zhuhongmiao Township and Shao Zhuang Township respectively; Revoke Liushangyu Township and divide its administrative areas into Weiwan Town, Louzhuang Township and Changle Town respectively; Cancel Xitianji Town and divide its administrative areas into Zhuanmiao Town, Weiwan Town and Changle Town respectively; When Baimao Township is abolished, its administrative areas are respectively assigned to Zhuangzhai Town, Taoyuan Township and Dazhaiji Township.

199665438+On February 29th, Guyingji Town and Taoyuanji Town were abolished and Guyingji Town and Taoyuanji Town were established (Zi [1996] No.67).

199965438+On February 22nd, Shao Zhuang Township was abolished and Shaozhuang Town was established (Zi [1999] No.37).

On June 2, 2000, KLOC-0, Ancailou Township was abolished and Ancailou Town was established (Zheng Lu Zi [2000] No.50).

In 2000, Cao county governed 16 towns and 15 townships. According to the fifth census data: 1335422 people, Population of each township: Cao Cheng Town 127500 Zhuangzhai Town 56329 taoyuan town 4135/Hanji Town 43437 Brick Temple Town 32749 Gu Ying Town 4621Kloc-0/Pulian Town 5290 1 Wei. 557 Shaozhuang Town 49783 Qingji Town 5 1535 Liangditou Town 39 173 Ancailou Town 53843 Shenlou Township 25498 Qinggangji Township 3360 1 Changle Town 39884 Dazhaiji Township 19868. Township 3044 1 anrenji township 26670 niji township 445 1 louzhuang township 3 1800 Wang Ji township 3155 Zheng Zhuang township 55027 gonglou township 29604 daji township 37552 Zhu hongmiao township 30523 Li Nan township 330.

In 200 1 year, Cao county governs 16 town and 9 townships: Cao town, Zhuanmiao town, Zhen, taoyuan town, Zhuangzhai town, Weiwan town, Zhen, Liangditou town, Yandianlou town, Ancailou town, Qingguji town, Suji town, Pulian town, Guyingji town and Sunlaojia town.

On May 14, 2002, the provincial government gave an official reply and agreed that Cao County would cancel Wang Ji Township and set up Wangji Town, with the administrative area and people's government residence unchanged. As of February 3, 2002, there were 17 towns and 8 townships under its jurisdiction.

In 2008, Cao Cheng Town was abolished and divided into three streets: Qinghe Office, Cao Cheng Office and Panshi Office.

natural resource

From the third year of Jianyan in Southern Song Dynasty (1 129) to the fifth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1855), the Yellow River crossed the border, leaving three old roads and abundant natural resources.

There are 6.5438+0.57 million mu of cultivated land in the land resources, and the old Yellow River is in the development stage, with 300,000 mu of land to be sorted out. The development space is very broad, and it has the comparative advantage of realizing the balance of occupation and compensation. Caoxian County, a water resource, is the first stop for Yellow River water to enter Shandong Province. The water from the Yellow River flows directly into the city after entering the Taihang dike reservoir in the south through the Yellow River Diversion Project. The terrain of the county is high in the southwest and low in the northeast, and the altitude drops from 66 meters to 45 meters. There are Yanghe River, Dongyu River, South Branch of Donghe River, Dingxin River, Caobei River, Xinchong River, Baihua River, Taihang River, Tuanjie River, Shengli River, Huangbai River, Yellow River Diversion Trunk Line, Heli River and other large rivers in the territory, all of which are Huaihe River systems. Groundwater is abundant, with a per capita groundwater of 406 cubic meters, which is 1.47 times of the provincial average. The total amount of water resources per mu is 293.3 cubic meters, which is a water-rich area in the north. Industrial water 1. 1 yuan /m3. Other resources Caoxian county is rich in oil, natural gas, coal and geothermal resources, and its development prospect is very broad.

Labor resources Cao county is rich in labor and has high quality. There are 600,000 rural laborers in the county, half of whom are surplus laborers. They are hardworking, simple and capable. Only 18-30 years old has a complete labor force with junior high school education or above, more than150,000 people, most of whom have received professional skills training and high quality.

Agricultural Resources Cao Xian County is rich in agricultural resources. Cao Xian County belongs to the alluvial plain of the Yellow River, with flat terrain, fertile soil, suitable climate, abundant sunshine and abundant water resources. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the annual average temperature is above 0℃, the accumulated temperature is 5200 degrees, the sunshine hours are 2640 hours, the frost-free period is 2 12 days, and the precipitation is 708 mm, which is rich in wheat, cotton, corn, peanuts, soybeans, asparagus and medlar. It is an advanced county in grain production, a high-quality cotton production base, an advanced county in vegetable basket project production, a top 100 county in food industry and the first county in asparagus production. From April 16 to April 19, 2007, the first China (Cao Xian) International Asparagus Festival sponsored by China Vegetable Circulation Association and Heze Municipal People's Government was successfully held in Cao Xian County.

Cao Xian county, which is rich in forestry resources, is one of the most suitable areas for afforestation in China. It has been named by the state as a standard county for plain greening, a demonstration county for Beijing-Kowloon greening, a demonstration county for afforestation projects in Huaitai River Basin and an advanced county for desertification control. It is the first county in the province to export tung wood products, poplar wood products and wickerwork products. In June, 2004, it was awarded the titles of "hometown of paulownia processing in China", "hometown of poplar processing in China" and "hometown of willow weaving in China" by China Forestry Society. At present, the county's forestland area has grown to 850,000 mu, the farmland forest network is 6,543.8+0.76 million mu, the intercropping between agriculture and paulownia is 400,000 mu, the Lycium barbarum is 80,000 mu, the famous orchard is 70,000 mu, the forest stock is 2.89 million cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate reaches 28.8%. The annual seedling raising is 6.5438+0.5 million mu, the annual cutting of paulownia is 40,000 cubic meters, the fast-growing poplar is 50,000 cubic meters, the annual output of Lycium barbarum is 6.5438+0.2 million tons, and the fruit is 65.438+0.5 billion kilograms.

Animal Husbandry Resources Cao Xian County is an advanced county for animal husbandry production in agricultural areas, a national base county for the production of green goats, and one of the top ten demonstration counties for raising cattle with straw. The total number of cattle raised, the number of cattle raised with straw and the number of cattle raised with improved varieties rank first among the three major agricultural counties in China, and it is also the first large-scale experimental base for cloned cattle in China. Luxi yellow cattle and Qingshan sheep are famous livestock breeds in China, and their skins are delicate and easy to separate.

In March, 2009, Cao Xian Coalfield was discovered by Shandong Geological Science Experimental Research Institute and Heze Land and Resources Bureau. The coalfield is mainly located in Qinggangji area in the north of Cao Xian County, and extends to Dingtao and Mudan areas in the north. The preliminary exploration results show that the coal seam in Cao Xian coalfield is more than 8 meters thick, and the coal quality is scarce coking coal at home and abroad.

Educational generalization

There are 559 public schools in Cao county, with on-the-job staff 108 19, retired staff 3543, teaching classes 4543 and students 193435. ① County-administered schools 1 1 (County No.1 Middle School, No.2 Middle School, No.3 Middle School, No.4 Middle School, No.5 Middle School, No.8 Middle School, No.3 Vocational High School, Liang Vocational High School, Continuing Education School, Experimental Middle School and School for the Deaf); On-the-job faculty 1579, 285 retired faculty; 282 classes in senior high school, 19684 students; There are 156 classes in junior high school with 1 14 16 students; Special education has 10 classes with 99 students. ② There are 25 township central schools with 6,788 on-the-job teaching staff and 3,007 retirees; There are 3463 classes in 500 primary schools, with 1 14965 students. ③ There are 48 township middle schools with 2,452 on-the-job teaching staff, 25 retired students, 632 teaching classes and 4/kloc-0 students. There are 32 approved private schools in Cao county, including 7 senior high schools, 3 junior high schools/kloc-0, 7 primary schools/kloc-0, 3,000 teaching staff/kloc-0, and 48,000 students.

hygiene

There are 35 medical institutions in Cao County, including 9 directly affiliated units, including: county hospitals, traditional Chinese medicine hospitals, county hospitals, public hospitals, maternity and child care hospitals, epidemic prevention stations, tuberculosis prevention institutes and health workers' secondary schools. There are 26 township hospitals, including central hospitals 16 and general hospitals 16. There are 3,448 health workers in the county, including county 1.550, accounting for 45%, and township 1.898, accounting for 55%. There are 462 retirees, including +00 65438 and 452 retirees. There are 980 village clinics in the county, with village doctors 1682 people. By the end of 2004, 26 township hospitals had a total business space of 56,500 square meters, occupying outpatient building 12 and ward building 4, with fixed assets of 26180,000 yuan, including equipment assets of 2.48 million yuan, including CT 1 set, 40 X-ray machines of various models, 39 B-ultrasound machines and electrocardiogram. In township hospitals, 77% of the departments are fully equipped, 3.8% can perform upper abdominal surgery, 6 1.5% can perform lower abdominal surgery, 100% can perform normal delivery, 38.5% can handle dystocia and 90% can be treated with traditional Chinese medicine.

administrative division

Cao County governs 17 towns and 8 townships: Cao Town, Zhuangzhai Town, Pulian Town, Qingguji Town, taoyuan town Town, Zhen Town, Zhuanmiao Town, Guyingji Town, Weiwan Town, Houjiji Town, Suji Town, Sunlaojia Town, Yandianlou Town, Liangditou Town, Ancailou Town and so on.

In April of 20021year, Cao county was named as the second batch of national "green prevention and control demonstration counties" for crop diseases and insect pests.

In March, 20021year, Cao county ranked 45th in the list of the top purchasing power 100 counties in China.

In 2002 1,1year1October, Cao county ranked 78th in the list of the top 100 demonstration counties and cities in China in 2020.

In September 2020, Ali Research Institute released "Top 100 Counties in Taobao Village in 2020", and Cao County ranked second in the list.

In June 2020, Cao County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Hebei, Shandong and Henan regions).

Shandong Province 136 Counties and cities ranked 202 1

In August of 20 19, the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 20 19 was released, and Cao county was on the list.

In February of 20 18, Cao county was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 17.

20 17 12 the Ministry of agriculture determined that Cao county was the second batch of demonstration counties (cities, districts) in China that took the lead in basically realizing the whole mechanization of main crop production.

In 2005, Cao County ranked 56th among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China in 2005.

In 2004, Cao County ranked 33rd among the top 100 cotton-producing counties in China.