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A brief history of Xingtai! 3 minutes will take you to know the past lives of Xingtai, the ancient capital of the Five Dynasties.
In ancient times, the Yellow Emperor Xuanyuan worked hard at Yan Gang in Xingtai. "The Book of Songs and National Style" says "stay in the dry, drink in the words". In the 7th century BC/KLOC-0, the Xing clan lived in the south of Hebei and named the land "Jing", that is, "Xing". Huangdi Tribe and Chiyou Tribe fought nine wars in Xingtai Mainland, and Xingtai became an important area of Chinese national integration. In his later years, Emperor Yao built the capital Xingtai Bairen City, which is located in Dalu Temple, the birthplace of China's abdication system. Dayu governs Xingtai by harnessing water. "Historical Records" records: "Crossing the water in the north, as for the mainland (mainland ze)". Summer belongs to Kyushu and Xing belongs to Jizhou. The word "Gong" at the bottom of the Ji character was originally an ancient word Xing, representing Xing Di. The remains of Chinese ancestors, such as Miti, Danzhu Tomb, Yaoshan, Yaotai, Xiangcheng, Bairen City and Ganyangang, still exist today. In the 0/5th century BC, King Zu Ti of the Shang Dynasty moved his capital to Xing, the capital city, after more than a hundred years of kings such as Zu Xin, Zuding and so on. Since Nangeng's election, the land of prosperity is (the country), which is the country of the Shang Dynasty. Guo Xing's daughter-in-law, Xing Houchan, is the queen of Wu Ding, and the world-famous Simuwu Dafang Ding was cast by her. At the end of Shang Dynasty, Duke Xing, one of the three princes of Shang Dynasty (that is, Shang Zhouwang) built a dune palace in Xingtai. BC 1060, Zhou Chengwang named Ji Mao, the fourth son of Zhou Gongdan, as Hou, built Eorlson Xing and Guo Xing, and ruled Xing Di. It is one of the 53 countries with Ji surname in Zhou Dynasty, which lasted for more than 400 years. In 635 BC (the seventeenth year of King Xiang of Zhou), the State of Wei was defeated by the strategy of confrontation. The Art of War in Han bamboo slips recorded: "Wei prospered, and Wei's potential was better than Xing". In 63 BC1year (the 21st year of King Xiang of Zhou), Wei was conquered and became the territory of Jin. In the 11th year of Duke Jing of Jin (589 BC), Zi Ling, a witch minister, arrived in the State of Jin, and was sealed in the State of Xing of Zhao in 453 BC. Zhao Wang's son once had dinner in Xing, so he was called. In 376 BC, the three clans were divided into Jin and Xingtai was the city. In 372 BC, Zhao Chenghou became the capital of Xing. In 307 BC (the twentieth year of King Wuling of Zhao), the State of Zhao promulgated the national policy of riding and shooting in Hufu on the fifth day of Xingong. In 295 BC (Zhao Haoqi Huiwen four years), Dune Palace Yi and Zhao Haoqi Wuling died in Xingtai Dune Palace. In 22 1 year BC, Qin Shihuang unified the six countries, abolished the enfeoffment system and established counties, which belonged to Julu County, Zhixindu County, Xing. It is one of the 36 counties in China. In 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang died in Xingtai Dune Palace, where Hu Hai usurped the throne. In 208 BC, Zhang Er and Chen Yu were believed to have established Zhao Xie as the king of Zhao. In 206 BC, Xiang Yu made Zhang Er the King of Changshan and renamed Guo Xiang (now Xingtai) the capital of Changshan. In 203 BC (the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu), Guo Xiang County moved to Zhao. In 25 AD (the first year of Jianwu), Liu Xiu proclaimed himself emperor in Juancheng (now Baixiang) and established the Eastern Han Dynasty. In A.D. 184 (the first year of Zhong Ping), Zhang Jiao of Julu County launched the Yellow Scarf Uprising, which eventually led to the formation of the Three Kingdoms situation. 2 12 years (the 17th year of Jian 'an in Han Dynasty) was assigned to Wei County in Jizhou. During the Three Kingdoms period, it was still called Guo Xiang County, which belonged to Wei State and belonged to Guangping County of Jizhou. In 3 12 A.D. (the sixth year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty), Sraina Zhangbin, a Jie nationality, entered Guo Xiang (now Xingtai). In 3 19 AD (the second year of Daxing in the Eastern Jin Dynasty), Schleswig was known as the King of Zhao in Xiangxiang, with the country name "Zhao" and its capital in Xiangxiang, which was called Hou Zhao in history. In 335 AD (the first year of Jianwu), Shi Hu moved its capital to Ye, and Xiangdu was designated as Xiangjun and its capital. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Guo Xiang successively belonged to Guangping County, Yiyang County and Nanhe County, and Guo Xiang County was established in the Northern Qi and Northern Zhou Dynasties. In 526 AD (the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty), Yinzhou was established, which governed Guang 'an (now Longyao), Zhao County, South Julu County (South Zhao County), Julu County and North Guangping County. In 55 1 year (the second year of Tianbao in Northern Qi Dynasty), Yinzhou was renamed Zhaozhou in order to avoid the anonymity of Prince Yin, and its administrative office was still in Guang 'an (now Longyao). In 583 AD (the third year of Emperor Yangdi's reign), the county was abolished to establish a state, changed to a county, and was once placed under Mianzhou. In 589 AD (the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Guo Xiang County was renamed Longgang County. In 596 AD (the 16th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty), Xingzhou was established. In 607 AD (the third year of Sui Daye), Longgang was restored to the jurisdiction of Guoxiang County. In 6 18 (the first year of Tang Wude), Guo Xiang County was changed to Xingzhou. In 742 AD (the first year of Tang Tianbao), Xingzhou was abolished and changed to Julu County. In 757 AD (the second year of Tang Zhide), it was re-established as Xingzhou, and Longgang belonged to it. In 88 1 year (the first year of Zhonghe), Mongolia moved the Zhao Uprising Army to Xingzhou, covering 18 counties in Xing, Ming and Magnetic States. During the Five Dynasties from 907 to 960, Hou Liang, the Later Tang Dynasty, the Later Jin Dynasty, the Later Han Dynasty and the Later Zhou Dynasty all set up Xingzhou in Xingdi, which governed Longgang County. Establish Zhao Yi Army, Bao Yi Army and An Guo Jun. From 960 to 1 1 18 (from the Song and Yuan Dynasties to the first year of Zhonghe), it was still located in Xingzhou. 1 1 19 (the first year of Song Xuanhe), ending in Xingzhou, believing in the German government. 1 120 years (the second year of Song Xuanhe), Evonne and Song Huizong promoted xing zhou as a Sindh. In the second year of Xuanhe (1 120), Longgang County was changed to Xingtai County, and the name of Xingtai came into being. 1 125 (in the seventh year of Song Xuanhe), it became a territory of the Jin Dynasty. 1 129 (the seventh year of Jintianhui), Sindh was changed to xing zhou, and Xingtai County was under the jurisdiction of xing zhou. At the beginning of the Yuan Dynasty, Wan Hu Prefecture of Xingzhou was established, and the appeasement department was established. In A.D. 1238, Kublai Khan tried to govern Xing with the advocacy of Liu, Liu, Liu and other ministers of Xing Zhou. After Zhang Geng and Zhen Su were elected as deputy peace ambassadors, Xingtai quickly became a "happy county for all ages" through a series of policies such as selecting talents, promoting advantages and eliminating disadvantages, and persuading farmers and mulberry, which was called "Xingtai Branch" in history. 1262 (the third year of the Yuan Dynasty's reunification), Kublai Khan of Yuan Shizu established the Marshal House in Xingtai. In September of the same year, Kublai Khan specially selected the Book of Changes and Kun Gua. "Everything is born, according to heaven." Kun thick load, Germany without borders "meaning, a letter to promote the prosperity of Shunde Prefecture in Zhou Dynasty. 1265 (in the second year of Yuan Dynasty), Shunde House was changed to Shunde Road, which was under the jurisdiction of Zhongshu Province and governed Neiqiu, Renxian, Tangshan, Pingxiang, Julu, Xingtai, Guangzong, Nanhe and Shahe counties. 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), Shunde Road was changed to Shunde House, which was the capital of Zhili. In the Qing Dynasty, the Ming system was basically used, and the subordinate relationship of Xingtai remained unchanged. At the beginning of the Republic of China, in 19 13, abandoned county and Xingtai county belonged to Jinan Road in Zhili. 19 14, Jinan Road was renamed Daming Road, and its jurisdiction belongs to it. 1928, Zhili Province was changed to Hebei Province, and Daofei and Xingtai counties were both in Zhili Province. 1936 Hebei province set up the 15th district administrative inspector office in Xingtai, and the office is located in Xingtai county. 1937, "July 7th Incident", 65438+ 10/5 Japan invaded Xingtai and set up a fake Shunde Road. At the same time, China * * * launched the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement, went deep into the enemy lines in North China and established the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region to resist Japan * * *, and its jurisdiction was under the Jinan Administrative Office and the Taihang Administrative Office of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region. 194 1 year, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region was established, and Xingtai area was under the Jinan administrative office and Taihang administrative office of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region. 1September 24, 945, Xingtai was liberated. On September 25th, Xingtai County was founded and Xingtai City was proclaimed. Since then, Xingtai City has been established. 1945 Street View of Xingtai North Street 1948 In September, the people of North China were founded, the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region was abolished, and Xingtai counties were returned to the North China Administrative Region. 1949, 1 In August, the People's Republic of Hebei Province was founded, and Xingtai area was established with four districts in southern Hebei and some counties (cities) in the first district of Taihang as its jurisdiction. At the same time, Xingtai Administrative Inspector's Office was established, under the leadership of Hebei Province, People's Republic of China (PRC), located in Xingtai City. 1 949165438+1October1,Xingtai City was changed to Xingtai Town, which was under the jurisdiction of the Commissioner's Office. On April 1950, Xingtai Administrative Inspector's Office was renamed Xingtai Commissioner's Office of Hebei People. It governs Xingtai Town and 15 counties (Xingtai, Shahe, Neiqiu, Lincheng, Longyao, Renxian, Baixiang, Nanhe, Ningjin, Julu, Pingxiang, Xinhe, Guangzong, Nangong and Weixian), with a total of 16 counties (towns). 1950 65438+On February 7th, Xingtai Town merged with Xingtai County, and Xingtai Town was transformed into Chengguan District of Xingtai County. 195 1 year 1 1.5 years, Xingtai town resumed its organizational system and remained under the organization. In June, 1952, 1 1, Qinghe County was transferred from Hengshui District to Xingtai District, and Xingtai was in charge of 17 counties (towns). 1953 12 17, Xingtai Town was upgraded to Xingtai City (a provincial city), and the Municipal People's Bureau was established, which was supervised and led by Xingtai institutions. On April 23rd 1958, Xingtai Agency and Handan Agency were merged into Handan Agency, and Ningjin County and Xinhe County were placed under the leadership of Shijiazhuang Agency. 1958165438+1October 29th 15 counties (cities) were merged into four big counties, namely Xingtai county (including Xingtai city and Shahe county), Neiqiu county (including Lincheng, Longyao and Baixiang) and Nangong county. 1961may, the people's Committee of Hebei province decided to restore the organizational system in Xingtai area and rebuild the Xingtai Commissioner's office in Hebei province, with its headquarters in Xingtai city. Linxi county was founded in February 1964. So far, Xingtai Society has 1 city (Xingtai City) and 17 counties (Xingtai, Shahe, Lincheng, Neiqiu, Baixiang, Longyao, Renxian, Nanhe, Ningjin, Julu, Xinhe, Guangzong, Pingxiang, Nangong, Weixian, Qinghe and Linxi). 1980 On March 6th, with the approval of the State Council, Xingtai City established three municipal districts, namely Qiaodong District, qiaoxi district and Suburb. 1983165438+1October 15. With the approval of document No.243 of the State of the State Council, Xingtai was upgraded to a municipality directly under the Central Government of Hebei Province, leaving Xingtai area. 1986 In May, Xingtai County was placed under the leadership of Xingtai City with the approval of the State Council. 1988 September 17, with the approval of the People's Bank of China by Decree No.32 of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the suburb of Xingtai City was abolished, and Xingtai City only governs Qiaodong and Qiaoxi districts. 1March 1986 and1May 1987, Nangong and Shahe counties were successively changed to prefecture-level cities. July 1993, 1, Xingtai area and Xingtai city merged into Xingtai city. According to the document of the provincial party committee [1993] 16, Xingtai area was abolished, and a new prefecture-level Xingtai city was established, with a new Xingtai people * * *, which governs two districts and two cities 15 county.