There are several Duke of Zhou temples in China, which are well documented. There is no doubt that it is the Duke of Zhou Temple in Qishan. Shaanxi, which we are proud of, is the birthplace of Chinese civilization, with Zhou Wenhua bearing the brunt, and the representative symbol of Zhou Wenhua is Zhougong Temple.

Among the scholars I am familiar with, two have studied Joo Won? culture. After years of hard work, they have made great contributions to Joo Won? culture. One is Mr. Li Xiqi, a famous writer and scholar, and the other is Mr. Xu Yuelao, a famous writer and scholar.

By chance, painter Ye Baiting and cultural relic worker Yu invited me to dinner in Qishan Folk Village. When I saw a table full of Qishan snacks, dishes and delicious food, I said that in my impression, the earliest farmhouse music in Shaanxi originated from Qishan, and the farmhouse music in Qishan originated from Zhougong Temple. Talked. It's true. As early as 1997, Qishan had a farmhouse music. In the course of 20 years' development, from the initial 8 yuan to the present 35 yuan, the biggest feature of its farmhouse music is that it is mainly composed of Qishan handmade noodles, Qishan noodles with minced meat, Qishan guokui and many other special snacks, and it enjoys a good reputation in Xifu and Sanqin with a long history. This reminds me of yuanjiacun, the most popular peasant ritual spring in Shaanxi. As early as 10 years ago, on August 16, 2007, after a discussion with Mr. Guo Zhanwu, then director of yuanjiacun, I published a 2000-word article in Shaanxi Daily entitled "Yuan Jianong spent 200,000 yuan on ideas." This is yuanjiacun Farmhouse, which is the "impression place of Guanzhong". In other words, the farmhouse music of Zhougong Temple in Qishan developed 10 years earlier than that of Liquan yuanjiacun. I was the first media person to promote yuanjiacun farmhouse music.

After a hearty meal, Mr. and Mrs. Yu invited me to visit the temple and told me that Mr. Yu, a famous writer and scholar, former vice chairman of Shaanxi Writers Association and former editor-in-chief of Yanhe magazine, lived in the temple and compiled books for the temple. Why not visit the old-timers? I readily agreed at once.

Zhougong Temple is located at the southern foot of Fenghuang Mountain, 6.5 kilometers northwest of Qishan County. In the first year of Wude in the Tang Dynasty (AD 6 18), the imperial edict of Tang Gaozu Li Yuan established the Duke of Zhou Temple to commemorate the Duke of Zhou Ji Dan's help to destroy the country of King Wu and Wang Ping's rebellion against Anbang. After renovation and expansion in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, an ancient architectural complex was formed, with the temples of the Duke of Zhou (Duke of Zhou, Zhao Gong and Taigong) as the main body, supplemented by the temples of Jiangyuan and Hou Ji, and decorated with pavilions and pavilions.

There are more than 30 ancient buildings in Zhougong Temple Scenic Area, including many in Tanghuai, which is the largest and best preserved ancient architectural complex in Baoji area. It has been a place for people to visit since ancient times. Han Yu, Su Shi, Kang Hai and many other literati came here to express their feelings, leaving more than 40 poems and more than 30 stone tablets.

Zhougong Temple Scenic Area is surrounded by mountains and waters, with towering ancient trees. It is surrounded by mountains in the east, west and north, and only the south is connected with the flat ground, which is shaped like a dustpan. What is this place described in the Book of Songs? Who has a roll, floating from the south? . Therefore, later generations called this place? Ancient scrolls? .

Qishan was the birthplace of Zhou family more than 3000 years ago? Feng Ming Qishan? The story takes place on the Phoenix Mountain in the north of the scroll. Chronicle of Bamboo Books: In thirty-three years of his reign, Zhou Chengwang led a military and civilian patrol. As early as the early Western Zhou Dynasty, it was already a playground for royalty and nobles.

Looking at Bai Han and Tang Huai, and looking at the temples, I was thinking that visiting the Duke of Zhou Temple is actually a cultural, humanistic and spiritual pursuit.

I met Mr Xu Yue as scheduled. Xu Laosheng was born in 1939, and his ancestral home was Qishan. Seven people, including Chen, Zou and Jing Fu, were transferred from the county cultural center to the Shaanxi Writers Association. /kloc-literary editor for 0/8 years, editor-in-chief of Yanhe magazine for 5 years. In the early 1980s. His literary novel Scar won the second place in the competition of thousands of people. At that time, Jiang Zilong's "Director Joe Takes Office" had been published and ranked third in this competition. Since then, Xu Yue has caused a sensation in the literary world.

Lao Xu is not tall, a little thin and dressed simply. He is hale and hearty, energetic and approachable, unlike a 78-year-old man at all. He gave me Taibai Shan Ye Tea from his friend and signed two books he edited.

It turns out that on 20 15, Lao Xu, who has retired in Xi 'an for many years, tells the relevant parties in Qishan County every summer if he can come back and live for a period of time. The county leaders arranged for him to live in Zhougong Temple and suggested that he write books about Zhougong Temple for the county. As an expert, he readily accepted the task of exerting waste heat for his hometown.

I scanned it carefully for a while and found that many works of writers and friends were included. There are native Qishan, all over the province, and neighboring provinces such as Sichuan and Gansu. One book was published on 20 15 and 20 16, and the third book on 20 17 will be published soon.

Lao Xu comes to Xi 'an every June, returns to Xi 'an in September and June, 65438+ October, dedicating in summer and harvesting in autumn. Qishan is a cultural county with many literati. Xu Yue's influence, guidance and promotion gave culture a theme, literature a direction and words a agility.

At dusk, I advised Xu to stay several times, but he insisted on meeting me in the car. I gave my new collection of essays "Blowing Rice with Bran" to xu teacher. He smiled and said thank you politely, holding a book in his hand, waiting for our car to go far.

In Lao Xu, I saw the character of the older generation of writers, such as persistence, dedication, concentration, kindness, selflessness and humility. Born, raised, trained and dedicated in Sri Lanka.

This is the inspiration of Duke Zhou;

This is the sincerity of Zhou people;

This is Zhou Li's industry;

This is the soul of Joo Won?.

(Qishan 201July 26, 7)

This article is an original article, the copyright belongs to the author, and it may not be reproduced without authorization!

Author: Yao Junyi

Wechat official account: a petal of a book.