/kloc-At the end of 0/9th century, the Manchu dynasty was dying, and China was facing the crisis of being carved up by the great powers. Many people with lofty ideals went abroad to seek ways to strengthen the country. After returning home, they took the lead in the New Culture Movement, fought tenaciously and made contributions. Money is one of the outstanding achievements. In the literary revolution initiated by New Youth in 19 17, Qian, who was familiar with feudal culture, put forward the idea of overthrowing the two literary monsters of Tongcheng school and anthology, which had the greatest influence in China at that time, and wrote in the trial collection? The preface further clarifies this view: "These two kinds of literary demons are the most opposed to honest vernacular articles, because the first kind of literary demons can't bear his rubbish old allusions and disgusting rhetoric; The second kind of Wen Yao can't show off his ridiculous benevolence and meaningless rules. If you write articles in vernacular, there will be more and more articles, and these literary demons will lose their noble position in writing articles, which is the last thing they want to see. "It hit the nail on the head and revealed that the defenders stuck to the old culture in order to monopolize it. Qian also keenly linked the literary revolution with the anti-feudal political content, thinking that advocating vernacular Chinese means "eradicating the barbaric style in the class system", so "those decadent literature should be expelled and completely eliminated to make the foundation stable". Point the finger at the "class system" on which old literature depends. After the banner of the literary revolution was raised, in order to strengthen the momentum of the literary revolution, Qian and Liu Bannong co-starred in "Letters in Double Spring": 19 18. In the fourth volume and three volumes of "New Youth", Qian, as a die-hard who opposed the new cultural movement, wrote "Response to the Literary Revolution", detailing the crimes of the new cultural movement and attacking the new youth; As a defender of the New Culture Movement, Liu Bannong wrote "Reply to Wang Jingxuan", with fierce words, which eloquently refuted the charges listed by Wang Jingxuan. There was a lot of opposition at that time. There are essays for Wang Jingxuan who are aggrieved, and letters directly questioning New Youth. The representatives of the die-hards wrote to Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University, asking Cai to remove Chen Duxiu and Qian from the teaching staff. He also wrote a classical Chinese novel "Jingsheng" in Shanghai's "New Declaration", alluding to attacking money and hoping that warlords would suppress the literary revolution. " Double-reed letter "also caused Hu Shi's dissatisfaction in New Youth. He thought it was "too frivolous" and "beneath the status of a scholar-bureaucrat". Lu Xun's Diary of a Madman conforms to the requirements of the times. With its unique profundity, it exposes the phenomenon of cannibalism in feudal society in China, and strongly promotes the thorough ideological struggle against feudalism. It is the fighting achievement of China's new literature movement and the foundation work of China's new literature. Money is the pioneer of Diary of a Madman. At that time, Lu Xun was keen on collecting inscriptions and researching editions. Qian saw Lu Xun's profound insight, sharp and lively writing style and genius conditions for writing novels from Lu Xun's Miscellaneous Notes published in New Youth, so he strongly encouraged him to write novels: "I often go to Shaoxing guild hall to urge him, so his novel Diary of a Madman was actually made and published in Volume 4, No.5." (Qian's I'm interested in Zhou Yucai, and Lu Xun wrote in Shout? The preface also said that it was because money could not bear to destroy the hope of "destroying this iron house" and "finally promised to make a scene. This is the original diary of a madman. " He said in his autobiography, "I first wrote a novel in 19 18, which was published in New Youth at the suggestion of my friend Qian, and then I used the pseudonym of Lu Xun."