Zhou Zuoren (1884- 1967), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, is a modern essayist and one of the founders of the Literature Research Association. He advocated "human literature" during the May 4th Movement, and advocated "leisure humor" with Lin Yutang in the 1930s. He wrote My Garden and The Origin of China New Literature.
Hu Shi (1891-1962) was born in Jixi, Anhui. Modern writers and scholars. He studied in the United States in his early years and became a professor in Peking University after returning to China. At the beginning of the May 4th Movement, he opposed classical Chinese and advocated vernacular Chinese. He is a famous figure in the new culture movement and has a great influence. He did some pioneering work in the history of ancient literature and philosophy The main works are Hu Cun.
Liu Bannong (1891-1934), a native of Jiangyin, Jiangsu Province, is a modern writer and linguist. He is the author of poems, whips and records of echo experiments.
Ding Xilin (1893— 1974) was originally named Xie Lin, whose name was Xun fu. Physicists and playwrights. Master of Science, University of Birmingham, UK. He used to be Professor Peking University, Vice Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology, and Deputy Director of Chinese People's Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries. He was keen on literary creation and translation, and published Selected Plays of Ding Xilin. The paper "Three Dollars National Currency" was selected as the teaching material.
Lin Yutang (1895— 1976) was born in Longxi, Fujian. Famous writers and scholars. I studied in America and Germany in my early years. Advocate prose creation. He is the author of the novel Clouds in Beijing.
Yu Dafu (1896— 1945), a famous writer, was born in Fuyang, Zhejiang. He studied in Japan, and after returning home, he organized a creative society with Guo Moruo and others. 1945 was killed by Japanese military police in Indonesia. Most novels are autobiographical. His representative works include the novel Sinking, Night Intoxicated by Spring Breeze, etc. The essay Autumn in the Old Capital was selected as a textbook. \
Xu Zhimo (1896— 193 1), pen name Shizhe, Nanhu, etc. Born in Haining, Zhejiang. Crescent poet. He studied in the United States and Britain, and after returning to China, he taught in Peking University and Nanjing Central University. His main works are Zhi Mo Shi and Emerald Night. Farewell to Cambridge was selected as the textbook.
Zhu Ziqing (1898— 1948), formerly known as Huazi, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, and Donghai, Jiangsu. Modern writers, scholars and democratic fighters. I studied in Britain, and I was a member of the Literature Research Association. I taught in Tsinghua University for a long time, engaged in creative and academic research, and finally became a strong democracy fighter. There are 26 kinds of works, about 2 million words. Famous essays such as Back, Spring, Green, Moonlight on the Lotus Pond and Venice were selected as textbooks.
Lao She (1899-1966) was originally named Shu Qingchun and Sheyu. Lao She is a pseudonym, Manchu, from Beijing. Modern writer. The vernacular Chinese began in the May 4th period. I have been to England and worked as a Chinese lecturer at Oriental College of University of London. After returning to China, he became a professor in cheeloo university and Shandong University. 195 1 was awarded the title of "People's Artist" by the Beijing Municipal People's Government. His main works include Lao Zhang's Philosophy, Camel Xiangzi, Four Generations under One Family, Dramas Longxugou, Teahouse and so on. Winter in Jinan, Little Sparrow, Under the scorching sun and heavy rain, and Teahouse (excerpts) were selected as textbooks.
Shen Congwen (1902— 1988) was originally named Shen Yuehuan, a native of Fenghuang, Hunan. Modern writers and cultural relics experts. 1926, published works in Morning Post Supplement, Modern Review, Literature and other publications. Local novels have a great influence on his creation, which mainly shows the life of soldiers, boatmen and ethnic minorities in western Hunan, eulogizes the simple character of the lower class, and the beauty of human feelings and customs. His representative works include novella Border Town, Long River, Prose Collection, Xiangxing San Ji and so on. Border Town (excerpt) was selected as the teaching material.
Ding Ling (1904— 1986), formerly known as Jiang, is a modern female writer from Lixian County, Hunan Province. The main works are Diary of Ms. Sha Fei and The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River. 195 1 The Sun Shines on the Sanggan River won the Stalin Literature Prize.
Jun Xiao (1907-1988), a modern writer, was originally named Liu Honglin. His main works are Village in August, My May, Past Years and so on.
Cao Yu (1910-1996) was originally named Wanjiayu, a native of Qianjiang, Hubei. Modern playwright. I often participated in drama performances when I was a student. Before I graduated from college, I wrote a drama Thunderstorm, which caused a sensation in the theater. Since then, he has written plays such as Sunrise, Yuan Ye and Peking Man. Cao Yu's achievements in drama make him one of the most accomplished playwrights in the history of modern literature. Thunderstorm (excerpt) was selected as the teaching material.
Qian Zhongshu (1910-1998) was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. Modern writers and famous scholars. He is well-read and versatile, and has served as a professor at National Southwest Associated University, Jinan University and Tsinghua University successively. There are essays written on the edge of life, short stories, man, beast and ghost, novel besieged city, literary criticism and poetry criticism, notes on selected poems of Song Dynasty, Guan Cone Compilation, Seven Pieces Collection and so on. Reading Aesop's fables was chosen as a textbook.
Xiao Hong (1911-1942), a modern female writer, was originally named Zhang Naiying. His main works are Life and Death Field, March in a Small Town and Biography of Hulan River.
(19 13— 1992) was originally named Tang, who was born in Zhenhai, Zhejiang. Modern writers and literary critics. In 1930s, he wrote essays and essays under the influence of Lu Xun. After Lu Xun's death, he participated in the editing and proofreading of the Complete Works of Lu Xun. Mainly engaged in essay writing and modern literature research. Prose "Comrades' Trust", "Trivial Memories" and comment "Writers Should Forge Language" were selected as textbooks.
Ye Junjian (19 14— 1999) is a native of Hongan, Hubei. Translator and children's writer. He can write in Chinese, English and Esperanto, and has written many fairy tales, essays and novels. The main translations are Andersen's fairy tales, and the main works are Ye Junjian's fairy tales, novellas The Fate of the Pioneers and On the Grassland, and the novel The Earth Trilogy (Spark, Freedom, Dawn). The article "Going to the Theatre" was selected into the textbook.
Cha Liang Zheng (1918-1977), whose pen name is Mu Dan, is a famous poet and poetry translator. I started writing poems and articles in middle school. 1948 studied literature at the university of Chicago in the United States and taught at Nankai university after returning home. His major translated works include Selected Narrative Poems of Pushkin, Eugen onegin, Selected Lyrics of Shelley, Selected Poems of Byron, etc. His translated poems have a harmonious rhythm and faithfully convey the style of the original. The poem "Praise" was chosen as the teaching material.
Huang Renyu (19 18—2000) is a historian from Changsha, Hunan. After he was discharged from the army of Taiwan Province Province in 1950, he went to the University of Michigan to study history and obtained a doctorate. His books, such as Fifteen Years of Wanli and Great History of China, are very popular in mainland China and are called "Huang Renyu Phenomenon". Participate in the compilation of Cambridge China history. Confucius and Mencius were selected as textbooks.
Wang Zengqi (1920-1997), a native of Gaoyou, Jiangsu Province, received a profound education in Chinese studies in his early years and was proficient in a hundred schools of thought, classics and history. The novel is simple and natural, light and euphemistic, and has a strong local flavor. The more influential works of Bibi include Chronicle of Big Noisy, Being ordained, etc. Hutong literature was selected as the teaching material.