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What were the great events in China in the sixth year of the Republic of China?
19 17 (6 years of the Republic of China)

65438+ October

On the occasion of Feng's 60th birthday at the beginning of this month, the amount of silver used for banquets alone reached more than 654.38+2 million yuan. Feng wantonly exploited the people of Jiangsu, and all kinds of exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous fees brought heavy disasters to the people of Jiangsu.

On the 7th, Ni Sichong, Governor of Anhui Province, invited representatives from all provinces to Xuzhou for a meeting. The meeting resolved five items: first, please ask the president to stop scolding the "people"; Second, ban the Congress; Third, support the Prime Minister; Fourth, eliminate cabinet members; 5. Promote the Constitution.

On the 9th, Zhang Xun called provincial governors and representatives to hold the third Xuzhou meeting in Xuzhou. Through five resolutions, such as attacking Li and supporting Duan, the position of the leader of thirteen provinces and regions in Zhang Xun was consolidated.

At 8: 03 am on the 24th, a strong earthquake struck Huoshan, Anhui from 1 sec to 4: 3 sec. The earthquake was felt in Nanjing, Changzhou, Zhenjiang, Gaochun, Yangzhou, Qingjiang, Suqian and Xuzhou. People's houses are shaken and people's hearts are unstable. On February 22, a strong earthquake struck Huoshan, Anhui, and the above areas were once again affected.

China Agricultural Society (formerly known as China Agricultural Society) was founded in June, 1969 by Zhang Jianyu/KLOC-0, a native of Nantong, Jiangsu, who was in charge of education and cultural undertakings in Jiangsu. At the beginning, there were only more than 50 members, and by 1949, there were more than 6,000 members. The work of the Society is mainly to hold the annual meeting, publish the Journal of China Agricultural Society, and manage the scholarships of China Agricultural Society. The presidents from 19 17 to 1948 are respectively Wang Shuncheng, Xu Xuan, Liang and Zou Bingwen.

February

18 Jiangdu branch of Jiangsu Association for the Promotion of Autonomy was established in Yangzhou, and Yang Zhengxiang was elected as the president, Xu Qinghui and Wang Shiliang as the vice presidents.

In September, Nanjing Normal University set up an affiliated primary school and an affiliated middle school to offer courses in agriculture, industry and commerce.

March

On the evening of 22nd 10, the passenger ship Yuheng of the Italian Yangtze River Inland Company carried passengers from Nanjing to Yangzhou, and when it reached the Sanjiangkou, it was capsized by Chang 'an Ferry of the Yangtze River Hongan Company, and more than 20 people fell into the water and drowned 5 people.

That was the month when Wuqiao Bridge was completed and opened to traffic. Located in Ronghuzhuang section of Beijing-Hangzhou Canal, the bridge was donated by Wu, director of Yuankang Silk Weaving Factory. It is the first steel structure highway bridge in Wuxi.

April

This month, the Beijing government promulgated the articles of association of the county judicial office. All counties in Jiangsu that do not have local trial and prosecution offices implement this constitution, with the county magistrate concurrently holding the procuratorial post and another auditor concurrently holding the judicial post.

May

On June 5, 2004, Lieutenant General Tanaka Yoshiichi, Deputy Chief of Staff of the Japanese Government, visited Xuzhou. He told Zhang Xun that the Japanese government was willing to "help in good faith". During this period, Japanese politician Tian Xinfu and Japanese commander in Tianjin Shi also visited Xuzhou successively.

On June 5438+07, the China Jiangsu Scout Federation organized by Jiangsu Education Society held its inaugural meeting, and more than 20 representatives attended the meeting. Through the articles of association, it was decided to hold the Scout Research Association in summer.

22, Zhang Xun, Ni Sichong and other governors held the fourth Xuzhou meeting. Zhang Xun's restoration plan was adopted at the meeting. On June 7th, Zhang Xun led 5,000 braid soldiers to Beijing, as the mediator of the "official court dispute" between Li and Duan, plotting the restoration. On June 30th, Zhang Xun and his colleagues sneaked into the Qing Palace, held a "command meeting" and decided to launch a coup that night. In the middle of the night, braid soldiers occupied important places such as stations and post offices, and sent representatives to persuade President Lee to "return the major policies". /kloc-in July, 2000, Zhang Xun put on the crown of the Qing Dynasty, led more than 300 civil and military officials into the Qing Palace, and held Puyi as a "climbing pole" to receive worship. In six years of the Republic of China, it was changed to nine years, and the Yi five-color flag was changed to the dragon flag, and the original official system was restored. The emperor was appointed as the minister of deliberation, the governor of Zhili and the minister of Beiyang, and the provinces were electrified. In this regard, Li was forced to flee to the Japanese embassy to take refuge. After the news of Zhang Xun's recovery came out, it aroused strong opposition from the people all over the country. Sun Yat-sen issued a declaration on seeking the inverse in Shanghai, and Duan took the opportunity to organize an "army for seeking the inverse", led by Tianjin Racecourse, to attack Beijing on 12. Zhang Xun was defeated and fled to the Dutch embassy, and Puyi abdicated again, which was declared a failure only 12 days before and after the restoration. In mid-July, the news of zhang xun restoration's failure reached Xuzhou, and the braid army was in chaos, and the whole city was in chaos. Zhang Wensheng, the commander of the garrison, ordered the city gate to be closed, took Zhang Xun's son as a symbol of power, and banned all troops, but to no avail. After the soldiers set fire to Pengcheng Road and other places, all the houses from Kuiheyan to Mashi Street were reduced to ashes. In August, Feng and Duan sent Ni Sichong and Wan Du to make up the troops around Xu and Hai.

Nantong Tong Ming Electric Co., Ltd. was established last month. 19 18, tangzha pig iron plant built three 50 kW generator sets to generate electricity.

June

On the 5th, the first parliament of Jiangsu Province held its first interim meeting in the third year in Nanjing, attended by 86 members. The meeting adopted the Articles of Association of Jiangsu Native Goods Exhibition and the Emergency Action Proposal of Asking the Governor to allocate funds to dredge the river to work for the relief.

On the 6th, Qi Yaolin, governor of Jiangsu Province, announced the Temporary Treaty on the Prohibition of Cocoons in Jiangsu Province, which implemented the control of cocoon merchants and stipulated that only 20 cocoon merchants were allowed to be established in a county.

It is Yun who published "Research on School Physical Education" in Youth Progress magazine, emphasizing that school physical education is aimed at "protecting students' health" and slamming military national education and athlete physical education in missionary schools.

▲ The first branch of Jiangsu Provincial Procuratorate was established in Huaiyin, which governs the procuratorial affairs of 22 counties in Xu Hai and Huaihai.

▲ Cui Daoping, a member of Xuzhou Huimeng, was ordered to plot to assassinate Zhang Xun and was killed. Gongqi Road, where he lived, was later changed to Daoping Road as a memorial.

▲ Hutchison Whampoa Company, a British businessman in Nanjing Port, violated the "Tripartite Charter" and failed to pay taxes and deposits as required. Jinling Customs seized the cargo ship and unloaded the goods on board.

July

On the 3rd, Jiangsu Education Association and Shanghai Education Association held a joint meeting to denounce zhang xun restoration, and decided to unite the South-North Chamber of Commerce to hang the five-color Republican flag on July 7th, 8th and 9th.

2 1, navy chief Cheng Biguang responded to Sun Yat-sen's call to protect France and electrify Shanghai to rebel. The cable pointed out: "The navy has three major goals, one is to support the' contract law', the other is to support the Congress, and the third is to punish the culprit. During this period, the order issued by the government is invalid. " The release of the telegram gave great support to Sun Yat-sen's fishing protection movement.

In September, Qi Yaolin, governor of Jiangsu Province, and Feng, deputy governor and governor of Jiangsu Province, issued a statement supporting the Republic and opposing the monarchy.

August

On June 1 1, Sun Xiqi, the governor of Wuxian County, was charged with the rock mining case in Tianping Mountain and was recorded twice. The people were outraged, and the ministries and agencies were forced to switch with Jiangning county magistrate Wu Qichang.

2 1, Chun-Li officially took office in Nanjing. In his inaugural speech, he emphasized that "the army and the people are governed separately" in Jiangsu. He also announced three policies to govern the Soviet Union: first, to eliminate barriers; Second, deal with corrupt officials again; Third, eliminate pests for the people. In dealing with the revolutionary party, it also changed the horrible atmosphere in Feng period and adopted a more moderate policy. He prohibited the military and police from invading houses under the pretext of searching for revolutionaries, and soldiers from entering and leaving theaters and making troubles at will. However, he didn't really fulfill his promise, but just "expanded his military strength and plundered the people's wealth."

It was after the outbreak of World War I in June that the German government declared war on China. According to the order of the Ministry of Communications, Zhenjiang Customs Commissioner, together with the customs and tax authorities, took over the passenger ship "Jiangtong" and the tugboat "Haizhou" of German Liu Yun Company.

September

On 30th, Chun-Li's 53rd birthday, the guests received more than 2,000 bills and valuable gifts worth several hundred thousand yuan. At this time, floods in northern Jiangsu, locusts in southern Jiangsu, and countless hungry people are starving.

In June, Suzhou Jinghai Women's School was changed to Jinghai Women's College. In order to attract more young women to enter school, the school has reduced tuition fees and all subjects are taught in Chinese. Jinghai Women's Teachers College has three disciplines: Music Teachers College, High School Teachers College and Children's Teachers College, with kindergartens and day nurseries. Female teachers focus on training preschool education teachers. Teaching materials, teaching methods, equipment and children's activities are all copied from the American Preschool Teachers College. Teachers in all subjects are missionaries. This school has a great influence on China's childish education.

10 month

At 2 pm on the 8th, Dongtai suddenly moved. 14 the day before, the ground resumed to move greatly, the walls and windows shook, and the leaders were dizzy. 18 at 6 o'clock that day, the ground moved slightly.

On the 28th, in order to borrow 22 million yen of ordnance from Japan, the Beijing municipal government bowed to the Japanese government's request and signed a draft agreement with Japan to jointly organize Nanjing Fenghuangshan Iron Mine and Pukou Iron and Steel Plant, which aroused strong protests from the people of the whole country, especially Jiangsu, and then gave up because of the collapse of Duan's cabinet.

▲ China officially declared war on Germany and Austria. Peace preservation corps was established in Jiangsu counties to protect local public security.

▲ The Supervision Office of Yangyouguan was established, separated from Zhenjiang Supervision Office, and attached to the Ministry of Finance of Beijing Government.

According to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Finance on the 30th, the circulation of Shanghai Shengyin Bank is more than 2.3 million yuan, of which silver dollar is about10.7 million yuan and foreign silver dollar10.3 million yuan, ranking first in the country. There are more than 40 Chinese and foreign banks and nearly 80 banks and banks in Shanghai. The currency circulation is considerable, and it has become the financial and industrial and commercial center of China in modern times.

1 1 month

At the beginning of the month, Cheng Dequan, the former governor of Jiangsu Province, was appointed as the host of Tianning Temple in Changzhou.

In June, 5438+08, the governors of Zhili, Jiangsu, Hubei and Jiangxi called the Beijing government and the southwest provinces, demanding a withdrawal and a truce.

On the 26th, the silk factories in Xicheng agreed to reduce the wages of female workers, which aroused the opposition of more than 2,000 workers in Ganxun, Sheng Yuan and Ganji silk factories, and triggered a joint strike demonstration, forcing the management to postpone the implementation.

In September, Ding Wenjiang and Ye conducted field surveys in Yili, Maoshan, Suzhou and Ningzhen mountain areas respectively, and wrote Geology of the Lower Yangtze River, which provided basic data for geological survey in southern Jiangsu.

65438+ February

On the 5th, the first parliament of Jiangsu Province held its second interim meeting in the third year in Nanjing. At the meeting, resolutions were made, such as "Calling on the Central Authorities to Call for a Ceasefire and Anti-Japanese Civil Affairs in Shandong Province" and "Investigating and Handling Cases of Illegal Bribery by Governors in Shuyang and Haimen Counties". The meeting also electrified the provincial councils to send personnel to Ning to organize the Provincial Council Federation.

In June, Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education was established, and Zhili Governor's Office was established. 1in June, 927, the central government ordered the abolition of the Education Department of Jiangsu Province, changed it into a university district system, and established an Education Executive Yuan in the university for two years. By August of 1929, it was ordered to stop the trial and restore the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education. In September, the provincial government committee revised the detailed rules of Jiangsu Provincial Department of Education.