Introduction: Huai Ying (630-700) was born in the fifth year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (630). He was an outstanding politician and prime minister in the Tang Dynasty (Wuzhou). Give a clear sutra. He was a native of Ningzhou, together with Cao and Fu, the governor of Bingzhou, and served as the secretariat of Yuzhou. After he acceded to the throne, he served as assistant minister of local officials and made peace with Fengge Luantai. Later, he was jailed for falsely accusing Lai Junchen, demoted to Peng, and transferred to Weizhou for secretariat. At first, he recovered his magical powers, and later became a civil history, sealing the Duke of Yan. When Wu Zetian was in power, she was famous for not being afraid of powerful people. & gt His life can be said to be the ups and downs of his official career; As an outstanding politician in the feudal ruling class, every post pays attention to people's livelihood and has made great achievements. After he became prime minister, he helped the country to prosper and corrected the shortcomings of Wu Zetian. During the reign of Zhenguan and Wu Zetian, Di made outstanding contributions. & gt Women in power in history are usually suspicious and cruel, and Wu Zetian, as the only woman in history who proclaimed herself emperor, is a typical figure. It's too cold up there. With such an emperor, Di Renjie can stay in a high position for many years, which naturally makes him different. During his tenure as an official, he complied with public opinion, assisted the emperor and restored the Li Dynasty. Compared with these things, the mystery he solved is not so important. & gt During the Yifeng period in Tang Gaozong (676~679), Di, who was nearly ancient and rare, was promoted to secretariat. In one year, a large number of backlog cases were decided, involving 17000 people. The man who did nothing wrong became famous for a while and became the highest judge in the ruling and opposition parties. Di Gong's theory of judging cases like gods should come from this. However, Di Renjie's direct admonition is more famous than solving crimes. In the first year of Yifeng (676), the military power and talent of General Wuwei mistakenly cut down the cypress trees in Zhaoling. Tang Gaozong was furious and ordered to kill it. Di Renjie shouldn't have died because of his crimes. Tang Gaozong said sternly, "I am a good person who climbs trees in the mausoleum. This is unfilial. I must kill him! " Di Renjie looked the same and reasoned according to the law: "It has been difficult to tell it since ancient times." . I think it is difficult to meet Jie and Zhou, but easy to pass Yao and Shun. This law won't die, but your majesty wants to kill it, which shows that the law doesn't trust people and people can't do anything about it! Your Majesty killed a general with cypress in Zhaoling today. After a thousand years, why is your majesty the master? I dare not be forced to kill good talents, but I am trapped in your majesty. "Finally forced Tang Gaozong changed his mind and pardoned Quan Shancai's death penalty. & gt& gt& gt Soon after, De Renjie was appointed as the censor by Tang Gaozong, responsible for hearing cases and correcting officials. In the first year of Diaolu (679), Wei Hongji, Minister of Agriculture, built Su Yu Palace, Gaoshan Palace and Shangyang Palace, which were spacious and magnificent. The emperor wrote a letter to impeach Wei Hongji and guide the emperor to pursue luxury, so Wei Hongji was dismissed. Wang, Dr. Zuo Si, "favors things, but the court fears them." "Di Renjie mercilessly exposed his crimes and demanded that they be brought to justice. Want to be patient and shield the king, Di wants to be alone: "Although the country is short of talents, there are several generations! "Your majesty, why do you want to pity sinners for losing the king's law? If you want to forgive me, please abandon me in no man's land as a warning of future loyalty! Wang was finally found guilty, and the court was awed. Later, the emperor officially moved to Langzhong, taking the emperor as the ambassador, and prepared to visit Fenyang Palace, and arranged the stopover accommodation first. Li Chongxuan, the secretariat of Bingzhou, told tens of thousands of people not to open the imperial road by "telling the story of the temple of jealous women." Di Renjie said, "On the journey to the emperor, you rode a horse thousands of times, Fengbo cleared the dust, and Teacher Yu spilled the road. Why are you jealous of the harm of women? " "Give up all, exempt from bing tens of thousands of people's labor. Tang Gaozong listened to the praise and said, "What a gentleman! & gt In 686, Wu Zetian hung on the arch for two years, and Di became the secretariat of Ningzhou (now Ningxian and Zhengning in Gansu). At that time, Ningzhou was a place where all ethnic groups lived together. Di pays attention to properly handling the relationship between ethnic minorities and the Han nationality. Summer harmony, internal and external peace, people can feel at ease, "the county people praised it as a monument." This year was a year when Guo Han, the Imperial Advisor, visited Longyou and the elder brother of Shijianingzhou made a profit. Guo Han went back to court and put forward his suggestion. Di was promoted to assistant minister of Dongguan (Ministry of Industry) and served as governor of Jiangnan. When he arrived, the emperor asked him to burn down more than 700 temples, leaving only four temples, namely, Yuan, Yuan, Yuan and Yuan, thus reducing the burden on the people in the south of the Yangtze River. In 688, the king of Bozhou secretariat opposed Wu Zetian's ruling, and Li Zhen of Yuzhou secretariat responded. After Wu Zetian put down the imperial clan rebellion, he appointed Di as the secretariat of Yuzhou. At that time, there were 600 to 700 people in the prison, and as many as 5,000 people were undocumented. Emperor knew that most of Li's people were forced to serve in the army of the King of Yue, so he said to Wu Zetian, "This generation is not sincere, and I hope to mourn its mistakes. Wu Zetian listened to his advice, pardoned these death row prisoners, changed the killing to the flow, calmed the people's hearts and stabilized the situation in Yuzhou. At that time, it was Prime Minister Zhang Guangbi who put down Li Zhen, the king of Yue. Soldiers depend on their merits to extort money. Di Renjie didn't promise, but angrily denounced Zhang Guangbi's killing and death, in order to take credit. He said, "Whoever confuses Henan will surpass Wang Zhen. Today, Jane died, and Wan Zhen was born ... Gong Ming Dong Rong, with 300,000 yuan, flattened a disorderly minister, but did not fight soldiers, and soldiers violently attacked, and innocent people were wiped all over the floor ... but the fear of injustice is boiling. If you take the sword from above and put it around your neck, you will die. " Di Renjie tacitly, Zhang Guangbi speechless, but bear a grudge, but also after hitting Di Renjie rude remarks. Di was demoted to Fuzhou secretariat (now southwest of Mianyang, Hubei) and became a Sima in Luozhou. However, Di's talent and fame gradually gained the appreciation and trust of Wu Zetian. In the second year (69 1) in September, Di was appointed as assistant minister of Tongfengge local government (household department) and Pingzhang of Luantai (province under the door), and began his career as prime minister. In an important position, Di Renjie is cautious and self-sustaining. One day, Wu Zetian said to him: "Qing was in Runan and was very good at governing the country. What do you want to know about her? " "Di Xie said:" Your Majesty has become a minister, and I should change it; Your majesty, I have no fault and I am fortunate. I don't know who I am. I'm a good friend. Please don't know. Wu Zetian was deeply impressed by his open-minded mind. & gt In the first year of the Ninth Beginning (700 years), De Renjie was promoted to literature and history (the order of the Chinese Secretariat). This summer, Wu Zetian went to Sanyang Palace for the summer, and a monk named Hu invited her to watch the burial of the Buddhist relics. Wu Zetian, who regards Buddhism as the state religion, agreed. Emperor Renjie knelt in front of the horse and stopped the race, saying, "Buddhists, the God of Yi Di, are not enough to bend the Lord of the world. The monk is deceiving others too much and wants to invite Wan Cheng to visit him. " Wu Zetian then returned to the middle road. That autumn, Wu Zetian wanted to build a pagoda. It is estimated that the cost will be as high as several million, and the palace is not enough, so the monks and nuns all over the world are ordered to give money to help every day. The emperor remonstrated: "If you come to teach, you should put compassion first. Do you want to try to be ostentatious? Compared with the past, floods and droughts are not a festival, and today's borders are not peaceful. If you waste official wealth and manpower, how can you save yourself in trouble? Wu Zetian accepted his suggestion and dismissed him. & gt The most important thing in Tang Emperor's life is to revive the royal family in the Tang Dynasty. This activity is divided into two steps. The first step was to send Li Xianying back to Luoyang, where he was imprisoned, and then to the Chu army. This step was successful when Di was alive. The second step was to put Li Xian on the throne, which was realized after the death of Di Renjie. & gt If Di Renjie wants to realize his idea, the first thing is to try to influence Wu Zetian and change her view of her two sons, so that Li Xian and Li Dan can get rid of their imprisoned status. However, it is impossible for him to exert influence on Wu Zetian until he has established a fairly close trust with her. After Wu Zetian postponed for three years (696) in May, Emperor gradually gained this trust. & gt After gaining trust, Emperor quietly launched activities to revive the Tang royal family. This activity is divided into two steps: one is to use others; First, he does it himself, and he has both. At this time, Wu Zetian resurrected two Toy Boy, Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong. The two men are brothers with the same surname, and their status was not high. Because they were loved by Wu Zetian, they became famous all over the world within ten days. Wu tried to get close to them to seek the position of prince, and Di also tried to get close to them to realize his plan. The two brothers have a sense of insecurity: they are now in such a superior position that it is so easy to come. They are worried that one day, unfortunate things will happen, and they will lose everything, even their own lives. & gt Therefore, they asked Di Renjie for advice on "the art of self-defense". Emperor told them that there was only one way to keep wealth for a long time, and that was to persuade Wu Zetian to bring Li Xianying back to Luoyang and make him a prince. If you can make this contribution, once Wu Zetian dies, you will inherit the throne, and you will have the strength to meet Li, so no disaster will befall them. Two people adopted the opinion of the di Renjie. & gt Di Renjie used the opportunity of contact with Wu Zetian to persuade her in many ways. Once, Wu Zetian told a dream to the recent ministers with a feeling of anxiety. She dreamed of a big and beautiful parrot, but both its wings were broken. Wu Zetian asked ministers to explain the dream. After a period of silence, sandy said, "I think that big and beautiful parrot is your own, because your family name is Wu." This explanation is justified, because Wu Zetian often compares parrots to herself. " Two wings are your two sons. "De Renjie refers to Li Xian and Li Dan." Now, they are all imprisoned, which means their wings are broken. Parrots without wings can't fly. Your majesty can fly with the prince. & gt In the first year of the Gregorian calendar (698), Wu Chengsi and Wu Sansi, nephews of Wu Zetian, lobbied Empress Dowager Cixi several times to make her a prince. Wu Zetian hesitated. With the foresight of politicians, the emperor persuaded Wu Zetian to conform to the people's hearts and re-establish himself as king of Luling. At that time, Minister Li Zhaode and others also advised Wu Zetian to see Li Xian, but it was not accepted by Wu Zetian. De Renjie, who knows Wu Zetian thoroughly, calmly advised her from the perspective of mother-child affection: "If you have a child, you will be able to eat with the ancestral temple after a thousand years and pass it on endlessly; When you have a nephew, you will never know that he is the son of heaven and attached to the temple. Wu Zetian said: "Don't predict this kind of family affairs. Di Renjie calmly and seriously replied: "The king is at home in the four seas." Within the four seas, which one is not the emperor? Why not for your majesty's family! The monarch is the head of state, the minister is the thigh and arm, and the principle is the same. How can I be unpredictable in my position as prime minister? In the end, Wu Zetian realized and listened to the emperor's suggestion, personally married King Luling and returned to the palace, and made him an heir, thus safeguarding the Tang Dynasty. > As a loyal prime minister, Emperor Liang Guogong knows people very well and often recommends sages. Once, Wu Zetian asked him to recommend a talent, and the emperor recommended Zhang Jianzhi, the long history of Jingzhou. Wu Zetian promoted Zhang Jian to Sima in Luozhou. A few days later, Di Renjie was asked to recommend his talents. Di Renjie said, "I have recommended Zhang Jianzhi before, but I haven't used it yet. Wu Zetian replied that she had been promoted. Di Renjie said: "The person I recommend can be the Prime Minister, not Sima." Due to the strong recommendation of Di Renjie, Zhang Jian was appointed as assistant minister by Wu Zetian, and soon he was promoted to the position of prime minister. Later, in the first year of Shenlong after the emperor's death (705), Zhang Jian took advantage of Wu Zetian's serious illness to support the restoration, which made great contributions to the restoration of the Tang Dynasty. Emperor also recommended Huan, Jing Hui, Dou Huaizhen, Yao Chong and other dozens of honest and smart officials. After they were entrusted with an important task by Wu Zetian, the political style changed, and there was a sense of integrity in the DPRK. Later, they all became famous ministers of ZTE. For ethnic minority generals, Di Renjie can also recommend talents. Li Jiegu, the leader of the Khitan, led troops to defeat Wuzhou Army many times, and then the troops were defeated, and the relevant departments advocated cutting them off. Di Renjie thinks that Kai Lee is a talented soldier, and if his death is forgiven, he will thank him for his filial piety. So he invited him to be granted an official rank and entrusted him with a special tax. Wu Zetian accepted his suggestion. Sure enough, Kai Lee led an army to crusade against the rest of the Khitans and returned home in triumph. Wu Zetian gave a banquet to celebrate and raised a glass to say "father-in-law" to the emperor. Because Di Renjie has the wisdom of knowing people, someone said to Di Renjie, "All peaches and plums in the world are in the public gate. Di Renjie replied, "It's not for personal gain to raise a virtuous person for the country. "> During the years when he was a relative in Di Renjie, Wu Zetian's trust and reuse in him was beyond the reach of many ministers. She often refers to Di Renjie as a "national old man" without a name. Emperor Renjie likes to argue with the court in person, and Wu Zetian "obeys". Because of his advanced age, the Emperor excused himself many times, but Wu Zetian refused to let him in and often prevented him from worshipping. Wu Zetian once warned North Korean officials: "Unless it is a military event, don't disturb the people." For a long time, in the first year (700), Di Renjie died and the government was mourning. Wu Zetian cried and said, "The imperial court is empty". Give Wenchang Youcheng and praise Wenhui. Tang Zhongzong succeeded to the throne and was posthumously awarded to Sikong. Tang Ruizong also named it Liang Guogong. & gt