People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon has yin and yang, and there are gains and losses. Nothing is perfect, even in the past.
Li Yu (937-978), the monarch of the Southern Tang Dynasty in the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, was also an outstanding poet in the Five Dynasties period. The word shigemitsu, the first name from Jia, number Zhong Yin. Lianfeng lay. Xuzhou (now Jiangsu) people are called Huzhou (now Zhejiang) people. The sixth son of Li Jing in the Southern Tang Dynasty, he succeeded to the throne in the second year of Song Dynasty (96 1), and was called the late master in history. In the eighth year of Kaibao, the country broke the Song Dynasty and was captured to Bianjing, where he became a general and disobeyed orders. Later he was poisoned by Song Taizong. Although Li Yu is politically incompetent, his artistic talent is extraordinary. Li has certain attainments in books, paintings, songs, poems and essays, especially in ci. There are about 32 existing Li Yu's ci poems, which can be divided into two categories: the first category was written before the Song Dynasty, mainly reflecting court life and love between men and women, with narrow themes; The second category is that after the Song Dynasty, Li Yu was deeply saddened by the national subjugation, and his memories of the past were full of his own feelings. The achievements of his works in this period far exceeded those in the previous period. Among them, masterpieces such as Young Beauty, Langtaosha and Night Cry were all made at this time. In this period, most of the ci poems were based on sadness, mainly describing the scene of looking at the fence from afar and returning to the dream, expressing the infinite nostalgia for the "old country" and "the past". Li Yu played an important role in the history of China's ci poems and had a great influence on later generations. He inherited the tradition of Huajian poets since the late Tang Dynasty, but reflected a certain artistic conception with universal significance in real life through a concrete and sensible personality image, which promoted the creation of ci and expanded the field of expression of ci. Li Yuwen is rich in writing, poetry, books and painting. His ci poems are mainly included in two major ci poems in the Southern Tang Dynasty. Working time (96 1-975).
Go to the west wing without saying a word,
The moon is like a hook,
Lonely phoenix tree deep courtyard locks clear autumn.
Keep cutting,
The reason is still confusing,
It's sadness,
It's not just the general taste.
Xin Qiji (1 140~ 1207) was born in Jinan, Shandong. At the age of 22, he raised the anti-Jin banner, organized more than 2,000 anti-Jin teams, led the peasant anti-Jin army headed by him, and personally participated in the national liberation war against the Jin slave owners' ruling group. The fiery struggle life practice perfected his thoughts, broadened his horizons and laid a solid foundation for his literary creation.
At the age of 23, he was ordered by Geng Jing to return to the Song Dynasty. Under the rule of surrender policy in the Southern Song Dynasty, he persisted in the war of resistance and opposed surrender for 45 years. Adhere to the Northern Expedition and oppose favoritism. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty both used him and doubted him. Pay attention to him on the surface, but don't trust him in essence. The rulers of the Southern Song Dynasty only moved him around in local official positions, today in Hubei and Hunan, and tomorrow in Fujian and Jiangxi. Appoint him as a "prisoner" today and an "appeaser" tomorrow, and let him act as an executioner to suppress the people. As long as he has a little achievement, as long as he has a little action to demand anti-gold, he will try his best to find various excuses, fabricate various charges and demote him until he is exiled to China.
In more than forty years, he was forced to retire twice as a local official and lived at home for nearly twenty years. His ambitions of opposing surrender, reunifying the motherland and resisting gold were all in vain. As a local official, he was repeatedly framed and attacked. How can this not make him sad and indignant? Xin Qiji's ci is the artistic crystallization of this anger. At the age of sixty-eight. There are also "Jia He Short Sentences" handed down from generation to generation.
Xin Qiji, a great patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, was bold and uninhibited, and was called Su Xin together with Su Dongpo (Su Shi).
Bodhisattva filled the Confucius Wall in Jiangxi.
How many pedestrians shed tears in the middle of Qingjiang River in Yugutai! Looking at Chang 'an in the northwest, there are countless poor mountains!
Castle peak can't cover up, after all, it flows east. In the evening, the river is gloomy and there are partridges in the mountains.
Li Qingzhao (1084.2.5. ~1155.4.10.), an outstanding female writer in the southern song dynasty, was born in Jinan, Shandong province, and was a graceful poet. Yuanfeng was born in Zhangqiu, Shandong Province in the Northern Song Dynasty, and died in Lin 'an at the age of 72. In history, it is also called "Jinan Er 'an" with Xin Qiji, a native of Licheng, Jinan. His father, Li, was born in Licheng, Northern Song Dynasty, a famous scholar and essayist in Qilu. Mother Wang knows books and writes well. Zhao Mingcheng, son of official assistant minister Tingzhi Zhao, is a textual research scholar. Li Qingzhao lived comfortably in her early years and was proficient in writing and music. After their marriage, they worked with Zhao Mingcheng to sort out the inscriptions on calligraphy and painting, and compiled the records of the inscriptions. After the fall of the Central Plains, she went south with her husband and lived a wandering and miserable life. Ming Cheng died of illness and was in a lonely situation. Young people have long been famous for learning from their families. Li Qingzhao is famous for her ci, ci and theory, and enjoys a high reputation in the history of China literature. There are Li Qingzhao in literature and Qin Liangyu in martial arts. "I lived a stable and prosperous life in my early years, and I wrote more words about acacia; After the invasion, great changes have taken place in Jin Bing's country, and his ci is full of feelings about his life experience. Her sense of poetry and prose is different from that of words. She is also good at painting and calligraphy, and she is fluent in music. The existing poems and songs are all compiled by later generations, including Shuyu Ci. "Words, to be unique. "China is the only woman whose name is used as a crater in outer space.
"One hundred generations of rivers, surging waves, scouring the heroes of the ages; The garden is a thousand years old, and the flower of a woman is in full bloom. " It describes Li Qingzhao.
well
I often remember the pavilion by the stream next to the pavilion until the sunset, intoxicated by the beautiful scenery and lingering.
Always had a good time, but lost to the swimming pool deep in Zhu Feng.
How to row a boat out, accidentally, but scared a group of Oulu.
Bai Yi Qing Xiang Liu Yong (about 987- about 1053) was born in Chong 'an (now Fujian). Poet of Northern Song Dynasty, founder of graceful and restrained school. Formerly known as Sanbian, the word Jingzhuang. Later renamed Yong, the word Qing. Ranked seventh, also known as Liu Qi. He is a scholar in the imperial court, and the official is Yuan Wailang, so he is known as Liu Tuntian in the world. Because of his bumpy career and poor life, he turned from pursuing fame to being tired of officialdom, indulging in the charming and prosperous urban life, and looking for sustenance in "leaning on the red and leaning on the green" and "singing lightly". As the first poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, he not only developed the theme of ci, but also created a large number of slow ci, developed narrative skills, and promoted the popularization and colloquialism of ci, which had a great influence in the history of ci. Jing You is a scholar. He is a foreign minister. As a bohemian, he was down and out all his life. His ci mostly describes the city scenery and the life of geisha, and he is especially good at expressing the feelings of traveling and service. Ci is very popular, "there is a well to drink, and you can sing Liu Ci". There is an action set.
yellow
Who owns the garden in sunny days and spring? Warm method urges, the valley is peaceful, orioles dance, and the fragrant trees are moved at first.
Seeing the wet golden clothes, Ye Ying speaks like a spring. Xiao Lai's big branches are rough, as if whispering his heart and profound meaning.
There is no evidence. When warm smoke comes out, I go swimming with bees. Wild tracks, two calls, and finally dance in the fog.
When I was on the farm, I was in the depths of the flowers. At this time, Haiyan was spared.
Ershisi bridge is still there.
In, wave heart swings, Leng Yue is silent. After reading the red medicine by the bridge, you will know who you should live for every year. This word is a song directed and performed by Jiang Kui.