It took ten years to recover the first base area by opening Jing Town and expelling He Yi.
Tianheng still has 3 thousand guests, so it is difficult to leave.
Zheng Chenggong, a national hero, defeated the Dutch colonialists who occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years in 1662, recovered our sacred territory and wrote this poem "Return to Taiwan Province". The poem highly summarizes the difficult course of seizing Taiwan Province Province, and expresses with infinite affection the flesh and blood relationship of sharing weal and woe with the soldiers.
Zheng Chenggong (1624— 1662) was a famous national hero in China in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties. His real name is Sen, and he is from Shijing Village, Nan 'an County, Fujian Province. His father, Zheng Zhilong, was the "Jian 'anbo" of the Longwu Dynasty in the Southern Ming Dynasty. He once organized immigrants from Taiwan Province Province and actively developed Taiwan Province Island. 1645 (the second year of Qing Shunzhi) 2 1 year-old was summoned by the emperor Zhu of the Chang Dynasty in Fuzhou. He is highly appreciated and regarded as his family. He was given a surname (Zhu) and successfully renamed. Therefore, he is honored as "Guo Xingye" at home and abroad. 1653 (Shunzhi 10), Li Yong (Zhu Youlang) of Nanming Emperor named him "King of Yanping County".
Zheng Chenggong's activities were carried out during the Ming and Qing Dynasties and the invasion of the East by western colonists. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/646 (the third year of Qing Shun), the Qing army attacked Fujian, and Emperor Longwu was captured alive. Zheng Chenggong's father, Zheng Zhilong, mastered the military power of the Longwu court, and under the temptation of the traitor Hong Chengchou, led the army to surrender to the Qing Dynasty. Zheng Chenggong opposed his father, Qin Long, and led his troops to ambush Nanwo Island in Guangdong, then advanced to Gulangyu Island in Xiamen, and occupied Xiamen and Jinmen Islands in 1650 (the seventh year of Qing Shunzhi). After that, it fought against the Qing army, gradually recovered Zhang Quan and Quanzhou in Fujian, and controlled the southeast coastal areas from Zhoushan in Zhejiang to Chaoshan in Guangdong.
/kloc-in the summer of 0/659, Zheng Chenggong went north with 65,438+10,000 sailors and went up the Yangtze River via Zhoushan, connecting Guazhou, Zhenjiang and other cities. Around Nanjing in July, Lang, the governor of Jiangnan in the Middle Qing Dynasty, promoted the plan and returned to Xiamen. The following year, the Qing army attacked Xiamen in three ways and was repelled by Zheng Chenggong. While insisting on opposing Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenggong waged a long-term struggle with the Dutch colonialists who invaded our territory of Taiwan Province Province. Dutch colonialists invaded Taiwan Province province of China on 1624 (four years from tomorrow), brutally exploited and oppressed the people of Taiwan Province province, constantly harassed the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong, and aroused the great indignation of the people of China. 1652 (the ninth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), an armed uprising against the Netherlands led by Guo Huaiyi (the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, Zheng Chenggong's father) broke out in Taiwan Province Province. 1655 (the 12th year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty), Zheng Chenggong banned merchant ships from trading in Taiwan Province in protest against the plundering by Dutch colonists at sea, which dealt a powerful blow to the Dutch colonists economically.
16 1 in April, Zheng Chenggong ordered his eldest son, Zheng Jing, to guard the mansion, led a new warship 120, with more than 25,000 soldiers, and promised to move eastward to recover Luowan Taiwan Province in Jinmen. After a fierce naval battle, Zheng Jun sank the Dutch capital ship "Hector" and recovered "Chikanta". In the struggle of the past year, the Dutch army suffered nearly 2000 casualties and suffered heavy losses. 1 February 6621day, the Dutch invaders were forced to surrender, and Taiwan Province Province, which had been occupied for 38 years, finally returned to the embrace of the motherland.
Zheng Chenggong died in Taiwan Province at the age of 39 on the eighth day of May in the lunar calendar 1662.
General Yang Jingyu is a famous anti-Japanese national hero in China. Ma's surname is Suntech, whose real name is Shunqing and his name is Jisheng. 1905 February 13 (the tenth day of the first lunar month) was born in a peasant family in liwan village, Gucheng township, Yicheng district, Zhumadian city.
Yang Jingyu studied in a rural private school when he was young, and was admitted to the first senior primary school in Queshan County with excellent results of 19 18. 19 19 The May 4th patriotic movement swept across the country, and Yang Jingyu, who was only fourteen years old, devoted himself to the fiery struggle.
1September, 923, Yang Jingyu was admitted to the First Industrial (Kaifeng Weaving and Dyeing) School in Henan Province. Because he knew the darkness of the old society, he actively pursued the truth. Soon, he joined the Marxist Theory Research Society founded by Li Dazhao in Beijing, and 1925 showed positive support and solidarity with the May 30th Movement in Shanghai. 1926 was admitted to the China Socialist Youth League. In order to welcome the Northern Expeditionary Army to fight in Henan, in the winter of the same year, Yang Jingyu and party member, who were studying in other places, returned to Queshan County to lead the peasant movement under the instructions of the Executive Committee of Henan District of the Communist Party of China. 1in the spring of 927, he was elected as the president of Queshan County Farmers' Association. On April 4th, under the command of the Party, Yang Jingyu participated in and led the Zhenshan riots that shocked China and foreign countries, organized tens of thousands of peasants to besiege Zhenshan County, occupied the county after four days of fierce fighting, defeated a brigade of the Eighth Army of Beiyang Warlords, captured the county deacon Wang Shaoqu alive, and established the first county-level people's regime led by China. In June, Yang Jingyu gloriously joined China.
Because Chiang Kai-shek and Wang Ching-wei betrayed the national revolution advocated by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the new revolutionary regime was hit by the local reactionary forces in Queshan County. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces, Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang and other comrades led the peasant self-defense forces to Dongliudian County to continue the armed struggle.
Under the leadership of the CPC Henan Special Committee, Yang Jingyu, Zhang Jiaduo, Zhang et al. In response to the call of the Party's "August 7th meeting" to carry out agrarian revolution and armed struggle ",the famous autumn harvest was launched in Liudian on June 5438+0927+065438+1 October1day. During this period, they fought fiercely with powerful enemies and repelled the attacks of Kuomintang reactionary forces and local reactionary forces. At that time, this unit controlled a large area of hundreds of miles east of runan county Maxiang, south of Xinyang Minggang, west of Queshan County and north of Shuitun in Yicheng District, and established the Soviet regime-Queshan County Revolutionary Committee. In order to carry out long-term guerrilla warfare, Yang Jingyu and his comrades began to explore the road of establishing rural revolutionary base areas. Later, this unit became the core force of the Red Revolutionary Base in Siwangshan, Xinyang.
At the end of 1928, Yang Jingyu went to Xinyang, Luoyang, Kaifeng and other places to carry out the party's underground work as a special correspondent of Henan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. During this period, he was arrested and imprisoned for three times, tortured the enemy, never feared, was determined to the cause of the party, and was rescued from prison by the party many times. 1July, 929, Yang Jingyu was transferred from Shanghai to the northeast by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to engage in party affairs.
During his stay in Northeast China, he successively served as Secretary of Fushun Special Branch of CPC, Chairman of Anti-Japanese General League, Secretary of Harbin Daowai District Committee, Secretary of Harbin Municipal Committee, and Acting Secretary of Military Commission of Manzhou Provincial Committee of CPC. 1932165438+10, he began to use the pseudonym of Yang Jingyu, and was sent to South Manchuria by the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee to lead the anti-Japanese armed struggle. He has served as political commissar of Panshi Guerrilla, commander and political commissar of the First Independent Division of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army, commander and political commissar of the First Army, secretary of the Southern Manchu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, commander and political commissar of the First Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, and commander and political commissar of the First Route Army. Here, Yang Jingyu led the army and civilians to persist in the arduous armed struggle with the Japanese invaders for nine years, prevented hundreds of thousands of Japanese troops from entering the customs, created earth-shattering and weeping achievements, and effectively cooperated with the people of the whole country in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. It fully demonstrated his great spirit of loyalty, patriotism and revolutionary heroism. 1934, Yang Jingyu was elected as an executive member of the provisional central government of chinese soviet republic, 1937+02, and was confirmed by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China as one of the 25 members of the Preparatory Committee for the Seventh National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 1940 On February 23rd, Sandaowaizi fought with hundreds of Japanese puppet troops in Baoan Village, Mengjiang County, Jilin Province, and died heroically at the age of 35.
My heart is a magnet.
In the first month of the first year of Deyou, Song Gongdi (1275), due to the massive attack of the Yuan army, the defense line of the Yangtze River in Song Jun collapsed, and the imperial court ordered various places to organize military forces and soldiers to be loyal to him. Wen Tianxiang immediately donated his fortune as a military expense, recruited local heroes, and formed a rebel army of more than 10,000 people to go to Lin 'an. In Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the magistrate of Pingjiang Prefecture, ordered to send troops to rescue Changzhou, and then ordered him to rescue Shangguan alone. Because of the fierce offensive of the Yuan Army, Jiangxi rebels fought bravely, but failed to stop the Yuan Army in the end.
In the first month of the following year, the Yuan army arrived in Lin 'an, and civil and military officials fled. Empress Xie appointed Wen Tianxiang as the right prime minister and special envoy of the Tang Dynasty, and sent him out of the city to negotiate in an attempt to make peace with the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang arrived at the Yuan Army Camp, but was detained by Bo Yan. Seeing that the tide had run out, Empress Xie had to give up the city and surrender to the Yuan Army.
The Yuan Army occupied Lin 'an, but Huaihe River, Jiangnan, Fujian and Guangxi were not completely controlled and occupied by the Yuan Army. So, Bo Yan tried to seduce Wen Tianxiang and use his reputation to clean up the mess as soon as possible. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, so Bo Yan had to escort him to the north. Wen Tianxiang ventured to flee on his way to Zhenjiang. After many difficulties and obstacles, he arrived in Fuzhou on May 26th, the first year of Jingyan (1276), and was appointed as the right prime minister by Zhao Min, the late Emperor of Song Dynasty.
Try your best to serve the country.
Later, the Mongolian army attacked the Song Dynasty in two ways, and Meng Ge led the west road into Sichuan to attack Chengdu. Kublai Khan led the East Route Army, crossed the Yangtze River, and encircled Ezhou (now Wuchang) with another Mongolian army from Tanzhou (now Changsha) in northern Yunnan. Nanjing was shocked by the ruling and opposition parties. The eunuch Dong told him to avoid soldiers and move the capital to Siming (now Ningbo) so as to escape to the sea at any time. To this. As a scholar, Wen Tianxiang boldly wrote: "Your Majesty is the Lord of China, so you should protect China;" If you are the parents of the people, you should defend them. "Please cut dong to caress the people. Later, due to the death of Mongo, Kublai Khan wanted to go back to the north to compete for the position of Khan, and only let Jia Sidao, the right prime minister of the Southern Song Dynasty, secretly surrender to pay tribute and then withdraw his troops.
Instead, Jia Sidao lied to the imperial court: "All parties won a great victory" and was named as defending the country and monopolizing power. Then acceded to the throne, indulge in debauchery, Jia Sidao deceives his superiors and deludes his subordinates, which is beneficial to the country. Wen Tianxiang played hydrophobic ignored, only was sent to a sinecure.
After more than ten years, Wen Tianxiang intermittently served as the director of Ruizhou, Jiangxi and Shangshu Zuo Silang, or more than half a year. Later, he was dismissed for mocking Jia Sidao.
Wen Tianxiang Ancestral Temple admired by later generations.
Serve the country in troubled times
After Kublai Khan proclaimed himself emperor, he changed his title to Yuan, and in A.D. 1274, he sent 200,000 troops to Lin 'an by land and water. The regime of the Southern Song Dynasty was in chaos and perished. The 4-year-old acceded to the throne as Emperor Gong. Queen Xie came to the DPRK and asked all localities to recruit soldiers to serve the king.
The following year, Wen Tianxiang, who was appointed as the magistrate of Ganzhou (now Ganzhou, Jiangxi), devoted all his resources to recruiting troops and organized 30,000 rebels within a few months, saying, "Justice is in me and I can do anything; With the confidence and courage to win by number, he began his military career. When the rebels arrived in Jizhou, Wen Tianxiang was appointed assistant minister of the Ministry of War and was ordered to stand by and stay in Longxing (now Nanchang, Jiangxi). After many twists and turns, he was admitted to Wei 'an. Soon he became the magistrate of Pingjiang (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) and was ordered to help Changzhou. In Changzhou, the rebels fought hard, but the generals led by General Zhang Quan of Huai watched the fire from the other side first, and then fled when they got cold feet, resulting in the heroic sacrifice of all 500 rebel soldiers except four. In the winter of this year, Wen Tianxiang was ordered to rush to reinforce the chief customs of Lin 'an portal. Three days after leaving Pingjiang, he collapsed in Pingjiang. Before reaching the destination, Guan has fallen. I hurried back to Lin 'an, ready to fight to the death, only to see the civil and military officials of the Qing Dynasty abandon their posts and flee, leaving only six officials of the Wen class.
In the Southern Song Dynasty, Wen Tianxiang was extremely dissatisfied with Zhang Shijie's autocratic politics and disagreed with Chen, so he left the Southern Song Dynasty and set up a government in Nanjian House (now Nanping, Fujian) as the same governor to command the anti-Yuan. Soon, Wen Tianxiang successively moved to Tingzhou (now Changting, Fujian), Longyan, Zhangzhou, Meizhou and other places, making contact with the anti-Yuan rebels in various places and persisting in the struggle. In the summer of the second year of Jingyan (1277), Wen Tianxiang led troops from Meizhou to attack Jiangxi. After Yidu (now Du Yu, Jiangxi Province) won a great victory, Ganzhou was heavily attacked and Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) was attacked, and many counties were recovered successively.
In Yuan Dynasty, Xuanwei of Jiangxi made Hengli launch a counterattack in Xingguo County. Wen Tianxiang was defeated, conquered the remnants and retreated to Zhou Xun (the old rule was in Longxi, Guangdong). In the summer of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), Wen Tianxiang learned that the pilgrimage in the Southern Song Dynasty had been moved to Jianshan. In order to get rid of the predicament, he asked his army to meet the pilgrimage in the Southern Song Dynasty. Due to Zhang Shijie's resolute opposition, Wen Tianxiang had to give up and lead the army back to Chaoyang County. In the winter of the same year, the Yuan Army launched a massive attack, and Wen Tianxiang was attacked by Zhang Hongfan, a general of the Yuan Army, on his way to Haifeng, and was defeated and captured.
A cartoon recording the story of Wen Tianxiang.
Just thinking about this country
/kloc-in the first month of 0/276, Queen Xie insisted on surrendering. Yuan was appointed as the Prime Minister to go out of the city to discuss, and the Prime Minister Chen fled overnight. Wen Tianxiang was appointed as the right Prime Minister and Tang Dynasty envoy to make peace. In the negotiations, Wen Tianxiang was not afraid of the force of the Yuan Army, and publicly accused Bo Yan. He generously said that he wanted to resist Japan to the end, so he was detained and went to the north by boat. Wen Tianxiang went on a hunger strike at first, and then escaped from danger in Zhenjiang.
Because the Yuan Army played a trick on me, it lied that Wen Tianxiang had fallen to the capital and returned to the south to earn cities and land for the Yuan Army. Wen Tianxiang was repeatedly suspected and displaced. He died for two months and went to Wenzhou. At this time, the court had surrendered, Emperor Gong was taken to Dadu (now Beijing), and seven people, including Lu Xiufu, acceded to the throne in the 30th year of Fu. Wen Tianxiang was called to Fuzhou as an envoy of the Tang Dynasty. At the same time, he commanded various armies, set up a government office in Nanjian Prefecture (now Nanping, Fujian Province), sent people to various places to recruit soldiers and raise salaries, and called on all places to arise and kill the enemy. In autumn, the Yuan army invaded Fujian, and Duanzong was forced to flee to the sea and drift in Guangdong by boat.
From 65438 to 0277, Wen Tianxiang led the troops to Longyan and Meizhou (Meixian, Guangdong) and advanced into Jiangxi. Defeated the Yuan Army in Du Fu (now in the south of Jiangxi), captured Xingguo, and recovered Ganzhou 10 and Jizhou 4 counties. People's hearts were greatly boosted, and all parts of Jiangxi responded in succession. The national anti-Yuan struggle resumed, and Wen Tianxiang's order reached the Jianghuai area, which was the most favorable situation since he insisted on anti-Yuan. The main force of the Yuan Army began to attack Xingguo State-owned enterprises in Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was outnumbered and led the army to withdraw from the north. He was defeated by Luling and Hezhou (now Changting, Fujian), and suffered heavy losses. His wife and children were also taken away by the Yuan Army.
Wen Tianxiang's story influenced later generations.
Loyalty and patriotism
1278 In the late spring, Duanzong died of illness. Lu Xiufu and others established a 6-year-old emperor, and the court moved to a tiny place on the sea more than 50 miles away from Xinhui County, Guangdong Province, and sealed Wen Tianxiang's letter. In winter, Wen Tianxiang led the troops to Chaoyang County, Chaozhou, hoping to recruit soldiers and find new opportunities by relying on the risks of mountains and seas. However, the Yuan army made a fierce advance on land and water and launched a fierce attack.
At the end of the year, Wen Tianxiang was suddenly attacked by the Yuan Army in Wupoling, Haifeng North. He was defeated and captured, and immediately committed suicide with borneol, but failed. Zhang Hongfan, who surrendered to Yuan, was rebuffed. Wen Tianxiang once wrote "Crossing the Ocean" and made it very clear: "Once hard work comes, the stars will fall in all directions. The mountains and rivers are broken and the wind is floating, and life experiences are ups and downs. The beach of fear says fear, and there is a sigh in the ocean. Since ancient times, no one has died in life, leaving a glowing heart. "
Kyle Polo, the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, personally held a trial to interrogate Wen Tianxiang. Wen Tianxiang was taken to the hall of the Privy Council, towering away, just bowed to Kyle Poirot. Kyle Poirot called on Wen Tianxiang to kneel. Wen Tianxiang struggled to sit on the ground and never gave in. Kyle Poirot asked Wen Tianxiang, "What do you have to say now? Wen Tianxiang replied, "There are ups and downs in the world. The destruction and slaughter of the country have occurred throughout the ages. I am loyal to Song, and I only want to die early! " Marco flew into a rage and said, "Are you going to die? I won't let you die. I want to detain you! Wen Tianxiang was not afraid, saying, "I would rather die for justice than be imprisoned! 」