Quanzhou and Mingzhou, later Ningbo and Yangzhou, along the southeast coast of China, are also known as the "four major trading ports" in China, which are the most well-preserved ancient naval bases in China. Penglai is surrounded by mountains and seas, so it is also known as the "famous country of mountains and seas" in the world, with a unique scenery.
106 1 year, Longwang Temple, built in Tang Dynasty, was moved to the west of Ya Dan Mountain and northwest of Ya Dan Wonderland Square. In the same year, Song people built a large number of buildings here and built Penglai Pavilion.
The main building of Penglai Pavilion stands at the top of Ya Dan, near the sea in the north of Penglai. The attic is15m high, facing south. This is a two-story wooden building, surrounded by Amin Gallery. Visitors can climb it and overlook it. It is a good place to watch the strange scenery of Penglai sea of clouds.
Penglai Sea of Clouds often appears in front of Penglai Pavilion, which is a "Penglai Wonderland" formed by clouds and waterfalls. It is a sea of clouds phenomenon in Penglai, Shandong Province, which belongs to the comprehensive landscape characteristics of scenery, waterscape, landscape resources and peculiar atmospheric physical phenomena. Anhui's Huangshan Sea of Clouds and Sichuan's Emei Mountain Sea of Clouds are not comparable.
Under certain conditions, clouds form on the sea surface of Penglai, with low cloud top and close to the sea surface and coast. Boundless clouds, such as waves, are pounding the coast. At sunrise and sunset, the sea of clouds is colorful and the most spectacular, which is called "colorful sea of clouds".
Penglai sea of clouds is a unique natural landscape on the sea, forming Penglai fairyland, which makes people think as if they were entering a dream world.
When the sea of clouds rises to a certain height, tall towers, battlements and trees occasionally appear in the air or underground, and sometimes appear on the "waves". Clouds set off, confusing, the more peculiar the scenery, the more beautiful the clouds, adding attractive artistic charm to Penglai coast.
In ancient times, this illusion often appeared on the sea of Penglai. The ancients attributed it to a mirage of the dragon, which was formed by exhaling, so it was called a mirage. The illusory Qionglou Yuyu adds magical color to the ancient "Penglai Wonderland".
Not only did Su Shi, a famous writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, vividly describe this spectacle, but Shen Kuo, a famous scientist and reformer in the Northern Song Dynasty, also recorded in his notebook Meng Qian Bi Tan:
There are clouds in the sea of Dengzhou, such as watching the Palace Que and the people in the city.
Things, horses and chariots, can be seen clearly.
This is a mirage that Shen Kuo saw with his own eyes when he visited Penglai. In ancient times, Penglai was known as a "fairyland on earth" only because of the wonders of a mirage and the beautiful spread of the Eight Immortals crossing the sea.
Due to the unique geographical environment of Penglai, the scenery here is not only different all year round, but also changing endlessly day by day. In the morning, it is spectacular to see the red sun rising in Guanlan Pavilion. At dusk, walk around and enjoy the evening tide, poetic and picturesque.
Penglai Ten Fairy Scenery. A mirage is a miracle. Every spring and summer, at the turn of summer and autumn, when the sky is high and the clouds are light and calm, Haicheng sometimes appears. Peaks stand across the sea, or peaks stand tall, or beautiful buildings overlap, gathering at different times, unpredictable and unpredictable, which makes people fascinated.
For thousands of years, there have been an endless stream of literati who admire you. Although only 1 1 and 12 people feasted their eyes, more than 200 sea and scenery were preserved.
Penglai Pavilion is built on the highest peak of this mountain. Looking from a distance, the pavilion is hidden among the green trees and perched on the cliff, just like the fairy palace in myth. Therefore, Penglai Pavilion is the best place to watch the "Fairy Pavilion Flying in the Sky" and "Fishing with a Beam, Singing and Fishing" in the "Ten Scenes of Penglai".
Penglai Pavilion is known as the "Four Famous Ancient Buildings" in China with the Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Hubei, Yueyang Tower in Yueyang, Hunan, and Wangtengting Pavilion in Nanchang, Jiangxi, because of its magical sight and magnificent scale. Mo Bao, a scholar in the pavilion, has numerous stone couplets.
In the Song Dynasty, in addition to Penglai Pavilion, there were Xianren Bridge, Sugong Temple, Wobei Pavilion, Tianhou Palace, Binri Building and Children's Hall.
Sanqing Temple, Mituo Temple, Sugong Temple, Tianhou Palace, Dragon Palace, Penglai Pavilion and later Lv Zu Temple are several different buildings composed of temples, attics and pavilions, which are collectively called Penglai Pavilion.
Penglai Pavilion has been called "fairyland" since ancient times, while Penglai Pavilion is called "Fairy Pavilion" because of the historical story of Qin Shihuang's Ying Zheng's visit to save medicine and the myth and legend of Eight Immortals crossing the sea.
Xianren Bridge, located under Penglai Pavilion, is the place where the Eight Immortals cross the sea, with exquisite structure and strange shape. Penglai Pavilion has been an elegant gathering place for celebrities and bachelors since ancient times. Among the pavilions, halls, corridors and walls, couplets, inscriptions, stone tables and broken cymbals can be seen everywhere, and calligraphy is flowing, which adds a lot of color to Xiange.
Sugong Temple, located on the east side of Wobei Pavilion, is a pavilion-style building. According to records, "Su Shi knew that he had only been in the state for five days, that is, he went to Dengsete to ask for salt, and the people who went to Dengsete were invited by Su Gong", and the system of not eating official salt continued later.
In the Qing Dynasty Salt Administration Monument, it is recorded:
In the Song Dynasty, Su Wenzhong was loyal to the public, and he wrote a salt book five days after taking office to rest in peace for the people. So far, the local people have not passed the article, but through governance.
In order to commemorate Su Shi, a famous writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty, the Song people built the Su Gong Temple. There is a stone rubbings of Su Shi's portrait in the ancestral hall of Su Gong Temple. There are more than 20 stones embedded in the interior and exterior walls, among which Su Shi's Poems on the Sea, Looking at the Sea and later Poems on the Sea are particularly precious.
Wobeige is located in the northeast of the ancient architectural complex of Danyashan, facing north. It was named after the inscription on the banner of "Poem on the Sea City" and "Wu Daozi after Painting" written by Su Shi, a famous writer and painter in the Northern Song Dynasty.
In fact, this tablet pavilion is not a pavilion building, but a rolling shed house connected with other buildings. But people pursue a kind of elegance, and call it the Sleeping Monument Pavilion.
Because both of Su Shi's handwriting are banners, printed on a horizontal rectangular stone tablet, it is called "lying tablet". The lying tablet is 2 17cm long and 92cm high. The front is engraved with "Wu Daozi after Painting" and the back is engraved with "Haicheng Poetry".
1085, Su Shi came to Dengzhou to be an official. But only five days later, I received a transfer order from North Korea. Before he left Dengzhou, he was lucky enough to see the fascinating wonders of the ocean and the city. He was delighted, and wrote the famous seven-character ancient poem "Dengzhou Sea City":
The sea of clouds in the east is empty, and the gods are too busy to show.
Is there a hidden pearl palace in the North Que?
You dare to bother your eyes and ears when you know what you are seeing is an illusion.
At the age of 20, it's freezing in the cold, and the sky is closed, stabbing fish dragons for me.
Frost and frost break the dawn, and the green hills are heavy, and the strange things are shocking for a hundred years.
There is nothing in the world, who is a man.
Please don't refuse me. Believe me, I am poor.
Chaoyang Prefecture moved back to the south and was very happy to see Zhu Rongdui in the stone.
He said that he was upright and moved Shan Gui, but he didn't know that the creator mourned the Dragon Bell.
It is not easy to get a smile, and God's reward for you is generous.
There are no solitary birds in Wan Li in the sunset, but I see the blue sea grinding bronze.
The language of new poetry is safe to use, and it changes with the east wind.
Su Shi described the whole process of watching the sea market and his own feelings and experiences with excitement, which became a famous piece of appreciation in ancient and modern times, and there were many words of appreciation in the past dynasties. At the same time, the spread of calligraphy greatly increased the color of Penglai Seamount, and Dengzhou Shihai and Ya Dan Xiange became famous all over the world.
On the other side of the lying tablet are two excerpts from Su Shi's Painting Wu Daozi Later and Postscript Wu Daozi Hell in disguise:
Daozi paints saints. Create new ideas in statutes, make wonderful in boldness, and cover the so-called "those who are free are lucky"!
The inscription, which combines Wu Daozi's painting with Wu Daozi's "Hell in disguise", was written by Su Shi to the Hanoi Stone Book which was a guest in Penglai at that time.
According to Dongpo Zhi Lin, Su Shi also painted a picture of dead wood and bamboo stones in Penglai and gave it to this uncle Shi Quan, which shows that Su Shi's history is very close.
After Su Shi left Dengzhou, in order to commemorate a generation of literati Su Shi, Uncle Shi Quan's first thought was to copy his poem "Haicheng Ji" and make it immortal. At that time, it was difficult to enlarge Moeller's story, and the size of the stone could only be determined according to the size of the paper net.
However, when the poem was finished, my uncle found that the back of the stone tablet could still be printed and carved, so Shi chose Shu Wu Daozi's handwriting after painting. Unfortunately, this paper is a few lines shorter than Shi's handwriting, so he chose another handwriting to fill it, and then carved it into a lying monument. Because the ink on the lying tablet pavilion was written by a generation of literati Su Shi, it is cherished by people, and the whole lying tablet has become a cultural relic treasure on Penglai Pavilion.
The Tianhou Palace in Penglai Pavilion was built in the period of Song Chongning, about 1 102 to 1 106, and the temple area is a "spiritual image".
In A.D. 1 122, an envoy of the Song Dynasty went to Korea. Because of the strong wind at sea, "eight ships drowned seven", and later because of Mazu's shelter, it was only a close call. After Lu returned to Beijing, he played the role of building the Tianhou Palace in Penglai Pavilion, which was later expanded to 48 rooms.
Binri Building, also known as "Wangri Building", is located in the east of Sugong Temple. Built in the Song Dynasty, it is an octagonal sixteen-column, brick-wood structure with two floors. The building has eight sides, and the south is connected with Lv Zu Hall.
On the outside of the basement, there is an open corridor and a wooden ladder hovering in the building. There are 8 round windows on the second floor, which have a wide view and can see all directions. It is an excellent place to watch the sunrise at sea and enjoy the "sunrise mulberry" scene.
As one of the "Ten Scenes of Penglai", "Sunrise Fusang" has magnificent and unique scenery. Su Shi described what he saw and heard when he went to Youzhou. There is a famous saying, "Guests stay in beautiful places and mountains and rivers shine." Later, the poet described this in great detail:
At the beginning of the day, the lines are wide, and if there are square edges and corners, the color is deep red, such as cinnabar. It's already a fire, and there is a crimson curtain floating outside, which can't be square.
After a long time, the red wheel gushes out, and the yin is like a circle, and it is glorious. If you don't start, your fingers are a few feet away from the sea, as big as a mirror and as color as the moon.
The previous poem said:
The sea clouds covered the Yuyuan Garden, and the night was over.
Why Candle dragon bite out, surging waves.
Children's Hall was a place for children and grandchildren in ancient times. It is located on the east side of the main hall of the Dragon Palace. Its main entrance is the northwest ear gate of Tianhou Palace, and there is a plaque on the door. The temple is a temple-style building. The temple forehead "Xiong Cimeng" is taken from The Book of Songs Xiaoya? Dry ",the article has such a sentence:
Ji Meng Howie, Wei Xiong Webby,
Xiong Wei Wei Bi is an auspicious person.
Meaning, what is a good dream? Whether it is a bear or a cockroach, only the bear cockroach symbolizes a man's good luck. Xiong Bi is a fierce beast, symbolizing a brave warrior. So "bear dream" or "bear dream" is an auspicious language to wish life.
There are high platforms in the east, north and west of the juvenile temple. There are three conjoined shrines on the north platform, and the middle shrine is dedicated to the statues of the goddess of vision and the goddess of rush. There are Kirin pine nuts and Tianwang pine nuts on the east and west platforms respectively.
This temple is dedicated to the sending-off empress. The visionary queen blessed the children with bright eyes and lofty aspirations. The rash queen protects children from the rash, because in the old society, the mortality rate of children's measles was extremely high, and the rash queen came into being to protect children from measles. There are futons and incense burners in the temple, and there is a "treasure house" in the front entrance and south wall of the temple. The incense in this temple has always been very strong.