As early as 10,000 years ago, primitive people lived in this land in Chenzhou. In the 26th century BC, Emperor Yan Shennong led a tribal alliance to leave the Central Plains and move south to Chenzhou, where he picked up Jiagu to make rice, cultivated Leipai in Leishan and tasted herbs to make medicine in Anren. The legend spread all over Chenzhou. Since the Qin Dynasty, Chenzhou has been the political, economic and cultural center of counties, prefectures and governments in past dynasties, with a history of more than 2,200 years. Chenzhou has a long history. There is a winding river named Chen Jiang in the northeast suburb of the city. Since the Qin Dynasty, Chenzhou has been the political, economic and cultural center of counties, prefectures and governments in past dynasties, with a history of more than 2,000 years. Qin Guan, a poet in the Song Dynasty, was relegated to southern Hunan and lived in a hotel in Hanban. He wrote a poem entitled "A trip to Tasha, Chenzhou Hotel", leaving a famous sentence "Chen Jiang is lucky to be around, who is going to Xiaoxiang?" Although the main body of the word is sad, it is also full of feelings and scenes. Since then, the name of Chenzhou has been praised by the whole world. Chenzhou is located at the southernmost tip of Hunan, at the junction of Guangdong and Jiangxi, and is the southern gate of Hunan. In Song Dynasty, the poet Qin Shaoyou was relegated to southern Hunan and lived alone in a guest house. He wrote a poem "Stepping on the Beach". Chenzhou Hostel "left a famous sentence that Chen Qiang had the honor to travel all over Chen Shan and who went to Xiaoxiang. Since then, the names of Chenzhou and Chen Jiang have been praised. Chen Jiang referred to in the poem is also the next paragraph of Su Xianling today.

Chen Yi's Ci was first seen in ancient books of Qin Dynasty, meaning a city in the forest. In the Han Dynasty, the great-grandfather Liu Bang first set up Guiyang County, which was ruled in Chenzhou. Since then, Chenzhou has become an important town in the south and an economic, political and cultural center in southern Hunan. Due to its important geographical location, Chenzhou has been a battleground for military strategists since ancient times: according to historical records, Xiang Yu slaughtered Yidi in Chenzhou, Zhao Zilong attacked Guiyang County, and Hong Xiuquan stationed troops in Chenzhou. At the same time, Chenzhou also won the favor of literati, and Wang Changling, Du Fu, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Qin Shaoyou and other literati in the Tang and Song Dynasties all left popular poems here. Chenzhou is mountainous and hilly, with mountains surrounded by water and water surrounded by mountains.