Da Du Li refers to two famous poets in Tang Dynasty, Li Bai and Du Fu, who are called Da Du Li because of their extraordinary artistic achievements. These two great poets, one as the peak of romanticism and the other as the peak of realism, are not only the symbol of the development of poetry in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, but also the peak of the development of classical poetry in China.
Brief introduction of poet Li Bai
Li Bai (AD 70 1-762) was born in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now southwest of Jingning, Gansu). At the end of Sui Dynasty, my ancestors lived in Suiye (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan) and moved to Changlong County, Mianzhou (now Qinglian Township, Jiangyou, Sichuan) with my father when I was young. At the age of twenty-five, after being slandered by powerful people for just over a year, he resigned from his family and left Chang 'an. In the Anshi Rebellion, he was Lin, the chief of staff. Because of his failure, Yelang, a distant prison in Xunyang, met Xie Dong halfway. In his later years, he went to his uncle Dangtu to order Li, and died when Dangtu buried Longshan. In the 12th year of Tang Yuanhe (AD 8 17), the observation of Xuanshechi made Fan move the tomb to Qingshan according to Li Bai's last wish to live in Qingshan before his death. Li Baiyou's Collection of Li Taibai has been handed down from generation to generation, and most of his poems were written when he was drunk. His representative works include Looking at Lushan Waterfall, it is hard to go, Difficult Road to Shu, Entering Wine, Yue Nv Ci, First Sending to Baidicheng, etc.
Li Bai's life
Li Bai (70 1-762), a native of Jiangyou, Sichuan in the Tang Dynasty, was 6' 6, and his handwriting was too white. A great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, his poetic style is bold and elegant, his imagination is rich, his language is natural and fluent, and his temperament is harmonious and changeable. He is good at absorbing nutrients from folk myths, which constitutes its unique magnificent and gorgeous color. It is a new peak of active romantic poetry since Qu Yuan. He and Du Fu are also called "Da Du Li", and he is a great romantic poet in Tang Dynasty, also known as "Poet Fairy".
Li Bai's ancestral home was in Ji Cheng, Longxi (now Ji Cheng Township, Jingning County, Gansu Province), and he moved to Broken Leaf City in Central Asia (now near tokmak in northern Kyrgyzstan) at the end of Sui Dynasty, where Li Bai was born. At the age of five, his family moved to Zhangming County, Mianzhou (now Jiangyou, Sichuan).
At the age of twenty, he left Sichuan alone and began to wander widely. South to Xiangjiang River in Dongting, east to Anlu (now Anlu City, Hubei Province). He traveled around, hoping to make friends and pay homage to celebrities, so as to get an introduction, climb high in one fell swoop and realize his political ideals and ambitions. However, after ten years of wandering, he got nothing. Continue north to Chang 'an and Taiyuan, east to Qilu, and live in Rencheng (now Jining, Shandong). At this time, he has made many celebrities and created a lot of excellent poems, which are famous all over the world. In the early years of Tianbao, Taoist Wu Renyun recommended Tang Xuanzong to call him to Beijing and ordered him to worship the Hanlin. Soon after, he was forced out of Beijing in the 34th year of Tianbao (AD 744 or 745) because of the regret of the dignitaries. Since then, he has been wandering around the Jianghuai area, and his thoughts are extremely boring.
In the 14th year of Tianbao, An Lushan rebelled in the winter of 755 AD. At this time, he lived in seclusion in Lushan Mountain, which coincided with the invitation of Wang Yong army Li Bai and Li Lin to enter the shogunate. Later, Li Lin rebelled against Su Zong and was eliminated. Li Bai was implicated and sentenced to exile. Yelang became a monk halfway in Guizhou province and moved to Xunyang, Jiujiang, Anhui Xuancheng and other places. In the first year of 762 AD, Dai Zongbaoying died in dangtu county, Anhui.
Li Bai lived in the prosperous Tang Dynasty and had a progressive ideal of helping the poor and living and working in peace and contentment, and he struggled to realize this ideal all his life. A large number of his poems not only reflected the prosperity of that era, but also exposed and criticized the debauchery and corruption of the ruling group. It shows the positive spirit of despising power, resisting traditional bondage and pursuing freedom and ideals. In art, his poems are novel in imagination, strong in emotion, magnificent in artistic conception and fresh and lively in language, forming a bold and unrestrained artistic style. It reached the peak of positive romantic poetry in ancient China, with more than 900 poems, including the collection of Li Taibai. & lt ...
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Du Fu (A.D. 7 12- A.D. 770) was born in Xiangyang, Henan, and Gongxian. Du Fu was a great realistic poet in Tang Dynasty, and he was also called "Du Li" with Li Bai. In order to distinguish Li Shangyin, Du Mu and Xiao Du Li, Du Fu and Li Bai are also called Da Du Li, and Du Fu is often called Lao Du.
Du Fu's influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching, and he is called "the sage of poetry" by later generations, and his poems are called "the history of poetry". Later generations called him Du Shiyi and Du Gongbu, and also called him Du Shaoling and Du Caotang. Du Fu wrote such famous works as Spring Hope, Northern Expedition, Three Officials and Three Farewells. In 759, Du Fu abandoned his official position and went to Sichuan. Although he fled the war and lived a relatively stable life, he still cared about his life and managed state affairs. Although Du Fu is a realistic poet, he also has a wild and unruly side. It is not difficult to see Du Fu's heroism and dry clouds from his masterpiece Song of Drinking Eight Immortals. The core of Du Fu's thought is a brief introduction to Du Fu's Confucian thought of benevolent governance. He has a great ambition of "making the monarch Yao and Shun superior first, and then making the customs pure". Although Du Fu was not famous during his lifetime, his fame spread far and wide, which had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature. There are about 65,438+0,500 existing poems by Du Fu, most of which are collected in Du Gongbu Collection.
biography
family background
Du Fu was born in Dujia, Jingzhao, and was a scholar-bureaucrat in the north. Its distant ancestors were Du Zhou, a famous cruel official of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and his grandfather Du. Du Fu and Du Mu, another great poet in the Tang Dynasty, were both great scholars and celebrities in the Jin Dynasty. However, the two tribes are far apart. Du Fu comes from Du Yu's second son Du Dan, and Du Mu comes from Du Yu's youngest son Du Yin. As a teenager, Du Fu lived a relatively stable and prosperous life because of his superior family environment. He has been eager to learn since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was able to write poems. "At the age of seven, I thought I was strong, and I sang the phoenix with my mouth open." He is interested in "making the monarch Yao and Shun, and then making the customs pure." When he was a teenager, he was also very naughty. "I remember when I was fifteen, I was a child, as healthy as a yellow calf." Pear and jujube are ripe in August before the court, and the tree day can return to a thousand times. "
Young and excellent travel
At the age of 19 in the 19th year of Kaiyuan, Du Fu traveled to Linyi, Shandong. Twenty years old, roaming wuyue for several years. In the 23rd year of Kaiyuan (735), he returned to his hometown to participate in "rural tribute". Twenty-four years in Luoyang to take the Jinshi exam, ranking first from the bottom. Du Fu's father was Sima, the secretariat of Yanzhou at that time, so Du Fu went to Yanzhou to visit relatives and began a trip to Qi and Zhao.
In April of the third year of Tianbao (744), Du Fu met Li Bai, who was given money by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, in Luoyang, and they met to travel with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu, Henan). After that, Du Fu went to qi zhou (now Jinan). After four years, I went to Yanzhou to see Li Bai in autumn. They searched for immortals together, talked about poems and articles, and forged a friendship of "getting drunk in autumn and walking hand in hand with the sun". At the end of autumn, the two shook hands and said goodbye. Du Fu ended his roaming life of "Zhao Qi is dissolute and Qiu Ma is quite crazy" and returned to Chang 'an.
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Resumes of celebrities related to Du Fu's life.