Nagato Palace

Nagato Palace was originally the private garden of Guantao, princess royal and Liu Pu. It was dedicated to Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty in the name of princess royal's lover Dong Yan, and was rebuilt as a resting place for the emperor. Later, Liu Piao's daughter, Empress Chen, was abolished and moved to the palace. Queen Chen Ajiao doesn't want to be abolished. She bought Fu with her daughter, and got the written "Changmen Fu", which made it famous through the ages. Nagato Palace has also become synonymous with cold palace.

Nagato Palace was originally an industry of Guantao and was given to Liu Che in the name of Dong Yan. In addition to rewarding Dong Yan, Liu Che has special respect for Dong Yan. Everyone should know that people in Dong Yan are not elegant, but they are gradually liked by Emperor Wu, and the phrase "Uncle said that Dong Yan advised Princess Guantao to give it" is enough to see Guantao's reluctance. Whether it is true or not, we can see the scenery of Nagato Palace and Liu Che's love for Nagato Palace. Before Nagato Palace was called a garden, it was changed to a palace. It can be seen that the garden and the palace are shared, and its scenery is by no means inferior to Shanglin Garden. At that time, Chang 'an was also a must, so it is not an exaggeration to say that it is a golden house. Its scenery and geographical location are one of the reasons why Liu Che had to enter Nagato Palace.

After Chen, Gillian died of depression in the palace. Literati often write poems on the theme of "Nagato", such as Sima Xiangru's "Long Men Fu", Lu You's "Nagato Complain" and a seven-rhythm poem named "Regret", which the author has been unable to verify.

Nagato's sadness

In the past, the golden house was hidden, but today there is no pity in the cold palace.

I was lying on the sofa crying, and I was alone in Ling Hua.

Winter goes and spring comes, flowers bloom unintentionally, and leaves fall in Qiu Lai.

Because Nagato didn't laugh, two identical people would never come back.

Nagato complained.

Lu you

The cold wind is blowing, and the cold weather is miserable.

I dare not hate empty rooms, and I am sad at the end of the year.

This year, I chose the harem, even a thousand moths;

If I knew I would be sent quickly, I would regret not being grateful.

When the sound lasted for nine days, tears reached the grave.

If you die, you will reconsider. Give up donation when you are born.

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weiyang palace

China Western Han Palace. This address is located about 3 kilometers northwest of Xi City, Shaanxi Province. It is located in the southwest of Chang 'an, the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. Because it is in the west of Changle Palace, it is called Xigong in Chinese. In the seventh year of Emperor Gaozu (the first 200 years), it was built on the basis of Qin Zhangtai, and in the same year, Liyang moved its capital to Chang 'an. From the first year of Hui Di to the fifth year (BC 194 ~ BC 190), the city wall was built. After Hui Di ascended the throne, it began to become the main palace.

Chang 'an, the capital of Han Dynasty in China, was expanded on the basis of Xingle Palace in Qin Dynasty. The north wall is built according to the Weihe River, and the south wall also changes according to the palace wall. The main buildings in the city are palaces, of which Changle Palace and Weiyang Palace are the most famous.

According to records, there is a palace gate on all sides, and only the east gate and the north gate have gaps. There are more than 40 houses in the palace, as well as six hills and many pools, and there are nearly 100 portals, which are connected with Changle Palace by a pavilion road. Today's architectural remains are found in the central vestibule, where the foundation altar in the vestibule is about 200 meters wide from east to west and 350 meters long from north to south, with the highest point of 15 meters. According to the investigation, the front hall is in the center of the whole palace, and its pedestal is made of rocks from Longshou Mountain. The site of Palace No.2 is in the north of Qian Dian, and the site of Palace No.3 is in the northwest of Qian Dian. They are all group buildings built on rammed earth platforms, each with multiple doors and halls. According to the unearthed relics, it is inferred that the former is the harem where empresses live, and the latter belongs to the imperial government. What is more special is that there are many tunnels dug under the rammed soil foundation of Palace No.2, the walls are pilasters, the walls are painted with grass mud, and the ground is paved with bricks.

According to historical records, Weiyang Palace was built shortly after the restoration of Changle Palace. It was built after Emperor Gaozu proclaimed himself emperor, and was overseen by Xiao He, an important official of Liu Bang. Since the completion of Weiyang Palace, emperors of Han Dynasty have lived here, so its fame far exceeds that of other palaces. Weiyang Palace became synonymous with Han Palace in later poems. The whole palace consists of more than 40 palaces including Cheng Ming, Liang Qing and Jinhua. The front hall of Weiyang Palace was built to the west of the main entrance in the south, and now the site of Weiyang Palace in Han Dynasty still retains the huge rammed earth platform at that time.

Chang 'an Palace in Han Dynasty is the oldest palace in China's history: after Liu Bang, it was used as the administrative hub of the central government by Emperor Gaozu, Wang Mang's regime, the Western Jin Dynasty, the former Zhao Dynasty, the former Qin Dynasty, the later Qin Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty and the Northern Zhou Dynasty until it was destroyed at the end of Sui Dynasty. Many important historical events in the Western Han Dynasty took place here: Zhang Qian started from here to open up the Silk Road; Beauty Wang Zhaojun volunteered to come out here and kiss the Huns; Zhao once lived here.

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Daming Palace

Among the forbidden gardens in Chang 'an City in Tang Dynasty, Longshou Garden was located in the northeast of the city. This palace was built in the eighth year of Zhenguan (AD 634) and was originally named Yong 'an Palace. In the second year of Longshuo (AD 662), Tang Gaozong ordered the expansion and moved into Daming Palace in the second year. In the third year of Ganning (AD 896), the palace was destroyed by soldiers. The circumference of Daming Palace is more than 7.6 kilometers. The area is about 3.2 square kilometers; It is four times the size of the Forbidden City in Beijing. Miyagi has a 1 1 gate, and there are three sides: east, west and north. There are three palace walls in the south, and Danfengmen Street outside the wall is176m wide, which is one of the most magnificent palace buildings in the Tang Dynasty.

Daming Palace in Tang Dynasty is the largest and most luxurious palace group among the three palaces in Chang 'an. It perches on the faucet of the Forbidden Park in the north of the city, where you can know Nanqianfeng like the palm of your hand, overlooking the streets of Jingchengfang, as if you were at the threshold.

Then, why should it be built on the head of the original tall faucet, and why should it be named after "Daming" Eryu?

When Li Yuan and Li Shimin first built the Tang Dynasty, there was only Taiji Palace in Chang 'an. Moreover, this Taiji Palace was not newly built in the Tang Dynasty, but an old thing in the Sui Dynasty. After Li Yuan became the first emperor of the Tang Dynasty, he thought of creating a new luxurious and splendid palace to enjoy the happiness of the world. However, due to the advice of Li Shimin and other wise ministers, he had to give up. Later, Li Shimin, king of Qin, became the emperor of Emperor Taizong. He respected Tang Yuan as the emperor's father, and spent his later years in the palace. This Li Yuan is a mediocre hedonist. He is not satisfied with the enjoyment in Taiji Palace, because it is low-lying, humid in autumn and sultry in summer, and the palace in Taiji Palace is small and old, so he is unhappy all day. I deeply regret that I didn't take the initiative to build one or two magnificent palaces when I was on the throne of the emperor that day. Seeing that his father was unhappy, Emperor Taizong asked his father what was wrong and what he wanted when he was in a daze, but Tang Gaozu kept silent. Emperor Taizong, who was busy with state affairs, did not delve into this matter again. Soon, Tang Gaozu finally became depressed, and Taizong was very anxious. But when he asked his father, Tang Gaozu still didn't speak. He had to ask his mother Dou Taihou. Dou Taihou is a reasonable man. Although she gave Tang Gaozu a "heart disease", she still advised her son not to use the funds from the state treasury to start a new stove, so that he could deal with state affairs wholeheartedly and leave it to himself to remonstrate and standardize Tang Gaozu. But this time, Emperor Taizong dared not take it lightly. He made a decree to build a temporary Summer Palace for his father with his private money from Gaofu, the leader in the north of the city, and named it "Yong 'an Palace", hoping that after his father moved in, he would recover and enjoy happiness forever.

Who knows, Tang Gaozu died shortly after he broke ground. Emperor Taizong thought, since my father can't live in it, let's build it for my mother, so that Yongan Palace can continue to be built.

On this day, craftsmen were digging the foundation of the main hall, and suddenly the dazzling golden light was released underground. The craftsmen dared not dig any more, so they told Taizong. Emperor Taizong inspected the construction site and ordered the craftsmen to continue digging, digging and digging. Suddenly, he saw something radiant and dazzling. It turned out to be a huge bronze mirror 1, five feet nine inches high and four feet wide. Its face is as bright as the sun and its back is like the moon. The pattern around it is simple and there is no dust. After reading it, Emperor Taizong couldn't recognize the treasure of which generation, so he humbly asked Fang and other accompanying officials. Please speak first if you signal. Seeing that the two ministers were playing charades, Emperor Taizong nodded and said, "Please tell Wei first, and then add it. How come? "

Wei Zhi smoothed her beard and said without hesitation.

It turns out that this precious mirror is the famous Qin Jing, which has been kept in the Xianyang Palace of Qin Shihuang. This is a bit strange. If you look at the mirror from the opposite side, you will see a person's reflection in it. If you touch your chest, you can see the internal organs and the image is very clear. More importantly, it can reflect the loyalty and betrayal of the lieutenants and the rise and fall of the country's destiny ... This is indeed a national treasure to distinguish between true and false, show the treachery of loyal subjects, diagnose the country's diseases and protect the country. But Qin Shihuang only used it to take pictures of ladies-in-waiting, but when he saw "bold and excited people", he was beheaded as a heretic. Qin Ershi and Hu Hai went a step further, killing people like hemp, but leaving behind a traitor Zhao Gao, who accused the deer of being a horse, monopolizing power and blaming the country wrongly. Qiang Qin, who became famous and made the Huns lose heart, died in an instant. When Emperor Gaozu Liu Bangchu occupied Xianyang, Qin Dou and Xiao He advised him to seal all the palaces, such as Xianyang Palace and Epang Palace, and refused all the treasures of gold and silver, jade for children and Zhong Ding's dogs and horses. Only Qin Gong's books were put away, and then the treasure of this town house-Qin Jing. Thanks to this precious mirror, the Han Dynasty can last for hundreds of years! At the end of the Han dynasty, heroes competed for hegemony. Where does Qin Jing live? Who knows that hundreds of years later, it was reborn on the faucet!

Speaking of this, Wei Zhi bowed deeply to Emperor Taizong and congratulated him: "Today, Qin Jing was born, which indicates that the mountains and rivers of the Tang Dynasty will last forever. This is caused by your majesty's qitian Hongfu, and I congratulate him! "

Hearing this, Emperor Taizong pushed Qin Jing, who was carried by two eunuchs, away and said, "What do I need this mirror for? I already have a mirror thousands of times more than Qin Jing! "

Hearing this, he blushed, but the sophisticated Fang inexplicably asked, "Where is your majesty's mirror? Show it to me as soon as possible? "

Taizong put his hand on Kevin·Z's shoulder and said, "Wei is my mirror! Fang Aiqing, don't you think so? "

Fang Lingxuan clapped his hands and smiled and said, "Your majesty is absolutely right. Congratulations! Ha ha ha! "

Wei Zhi's face is redder. He leaned down and politely refused to say, "How can I compete with Qin Jing? Your majesty flatter me! ……"

Emperor Taizong said very seriously: "My husband takes copper as a mirror, which can be adjusted;" Taking the past as a mirror, we can know the rise and fall; Take people as a mirror, you can know the gains and losses. Wei often advises me so that I can understand the gains and losses. Isn't it just a mirror hanging high on me? In order to remember today's mirror meeting, I specially changed this Yong 'an Palace into Daming Palace! "

Everyone cheered. Daming Palace is named after this.

Since then, the name of Daming Palace has spread all over the world.

After the completion of Daming Palace, Emperor Taizong really regarded Qin Jing as the treasure of his town palace, making it a real "Daming" palace. Chang 'an scholars all said, "Every night, I see the Ming factory in Daming Palace on the tap." However, Emperor Taizong never moved the capital to Daming Palace. He has been in Taiji Palace, relying on the assistance of Wei Zhi and other wise ministers, and created a good situation of "Zhenguan rule".

Later, Li Zhi, the son of Emperor Taizong, ascended the throne for Tang Gaozong. This is a weak and hedonistic emperor. He left the state affairs to Wu Zetian, and hid himself in the deep palace to have fun. He used the low-lying and damp terrain of Taiji Palace as an excuse to make himself suffer from wind arthralgia, and ordered the reconstruction and expansion of Daming Palace, where the faucet was originally built. where is the money to come from? Unwilling to pay for himself, he decided to plunder money from the people and ministers and raise huge sums of money to rebuild Daming Palace. He ordered to collect taxes from the people of fifteen states, including Shaanxi and Shanxi, and deducted one month's salary from all the civil and military officials in Beijing to rebuild Daming Palace. He recruited skilled craftsmen from all over the country, and tens of thousands of people worked day and night. I wonder how many people have been killed or exhausted. Finally, in a short period of one or two years, he rebuilt and expanded a luxurious and huge palace group with a circumference of fifteen miles, 21 doors, 24 temples, a large number of pavilions and a man-made lake called Penglai Pool. He thought the word "Daming" was a satire on himself, so he changed Daming Palace to "Penglai Palace". Then he moved in and settled down. After he moved into Penglai 46 Palace, he was like a duck to water, playing in Penglai pool all day, worshiping Buddha on Penglai Island, and doing nothing.

One day, he suddenly remembered Qin Jing, so he went to the mirror building to see if he could have a look at the ladies for fun. Who knows, he searched the whole Tibetan mirror building, even Penglai Palace, but there was no sign of Qin Jing! He was so angry that he caught the eunuch guarding the mirror and tortured him. The eunuch kowtowed like garlic, and the report said that since the day when the emperor changed Daming Palace to Penglai Palace, Qin Jing had disappeared! Upon hearing this, Emperor Deng Yuan's eyes showed horror. Soon, he went blind.

Although Emperor Li Zhi of Gaozong changed Daming Palace to Penglai Palace, his later Tang emperor still called it Daming Palace. For thousands of years, people in Chang 'an and even the whole world have known Daming Palace, but the name Penglai Palace is little known.

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Guanwa Palace

According to "Wu Yue Chun Qiu", "West of Helv, there is an inkstone mountain with a pavilion on it." Yanshi Mountain is now another name for Lingyan Mountain.

Origin:

In 494 BC, the King of Yue was defeated and took refuge in Wu Zuoren. At the same time, he paid a lot of precious wealth and beauty to please Fu Cha. Fu Cha loved the beauty stone of the King of Yue, and specially built this large-scale detached palace for her. The palace is decorated with jade beads and bronze hooks, and its pavilions are exquisitely carved and resplendent. Guanwa Palace is a relatively complete early garden in the history of China. Up to now, there are still many remains of Guanwa Palace, which attracts people to visit and remember. According to legend, the main hall of Lingyanshan Temple was built on the site of the main hall of Guanwa Palace. Liu Yuxi, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, wrote a poem: "Jiaozi in the palace was full of praise for a while. I fell in love with the State of Wu and laughed at the home of the King of Chu. ……"

Poetry:

With regard to Guanwa Palace, scholars of past dynasties have left countless beautiful sentences, which are listed as follows:

Bricklayer's Museum of Nostalgia (1)

pi rixiu

Under the fragrance of Qige Pavilion and Taihu Lake, the mutinous soldiers invaded Xiao and went to Gusu.

The King of Yue has many shameful places. He only made stones.

Duke Guan Wa of Fude sent Wangshan people to visit Jiangdong.

Year: Tang Author: Lu Lun

Grey maple forest, barren grass and deep palace.

The wind and waves pass through the water, and the prince of Wu sings and manages Shen.

The swallow returns to its nest, but the crane grave is hard to find.

I hope you can play the jade piano when you stay there for one night.

Five unique skills of dwelling on the past in tile palace (three thousand clothes, water, rhinoceros beads)

Year: Tang Author: Lu Guimeng

Although 3,000 were covered with water and rhinoceros beads, Fu Cha was secretly slaughtered in the middle of the night.

There are eight others, all 28 years old, who only teach to occupy Wu.

A palace full of flowers rippled, and a crow fell to the ground and appeared cocoon eyebrows.

You can look forward to the singing and dancing sleeves on your seat, and then lower the flag at half mast.

Several cloud pavilions lean against green ghosts, and the flames burn flat.

This place should be stained with blood, and the spring grass is uneven so far.

The color of the river is crystal clear and the sails are far apart.

The wave god hates the dissolute Lord, and Gou Jian has a strong ship.

Treasure socks are crumbling, who cares about soldiers like flowers?

Shrike should be a clever messenger, still crying for the dying sun.

Guanwagong life

Modern Qin Hao

Light satin,

In the cloister paved with sapphire,

Dance around.

Those golden and clear echoes,

In the moan of tears

My husband finally went.

At the beginning of the spring rain, the setting sun shines obliquely;

Lingyin Temple is full of tourists.

People here,

Always talking,

The same story about flattering women,

A breeze blew through the door plaque.

Vaguely, it is Guanwa Palace.

Three familiar Chinese characters.

Supplement the description of "Wa" and the source.

Eva: Wu people's name for beautiful women.

Source: Li Bai's "Xi Poetry" poem: "There is a baby palace in the pavilion, and there are ghosts."