Main achievements: China * * * party member, one of the earliest leaders of Anyuan workers' strike, and one of the "Three Outstanding Persons in Huangpu", founded the China Federation of Young Soldiers.
Rank: Lieutenant General of the National Revolutionary Army
Life in Jiang Xianyun
Jiang Xianyun, an outstanding party member in China's early years, an outstanding leader of the student movement and the workers' movement, a revolutionary martyr, and the head of the "Three Heroes of Huangpu"; Xiangyun, alias Wushan.
Born in1August 902 17, his father Jiang Jikun was a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty, honest and clean; Known as the "Bigfoot Woman", Little Yu Xiu's mother is simple, hardworking and cheerful; There are 8 brothers and sisters in Jiang Xianyun, and Xianyun ranks the smallest, with 5 brothers and 2 sisters; Jiang Xianlie, the eldest brother, followed Sun Yat-sen's revolution and joined the League. 19 13 launched a revolutionary activity in Hubei against Yuan Shikai's plot to restore monarchy and joined Wuchang. Jiang Xianyun entered Baohe Primary School in his early years, and 19 17 was admitted to Hunan Third Normal University.
During the May 4th Movement, he served as the first director-general of the Southern Hunan Students' Federation, and together with Xia and Huang Jingyuan, he led and organized the students' strike movement in 25 counties in southern Hunan. During school, it was the beginning of the revolutionary organization in southern Hunan to organize a revolutionary group "news agency", set up a monthly magazine "Warning at the foot of the mountain" and spread new culture and Marxism.
Jiang Xianyun grew up to be the leader of the student movement in southern Hunan and won the appreciation of Mao Zedong. 192 1 year1October, after introduction, Hunan Committee of the Communist Party of China reviewed and joined China together with Xia, He Shutong, Huang Jingyuan and Qu Zijian.
The following year, he was sent to Anyuan Road Mine in Jiangxi Province by Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China. 1September, 922 14, organized and led the general strike of Anyuan Road Mine, which was attended by more than 17,000 people, and achieved complete victory. He used to be party branch secretary and clerical director of Anyuan Road Miners' Club.
After being appointed by the organization, he went to Shuikou Mountain in Hunan Province from 1922 to 65438+February 5, and organized and led more than 3,000 miners to strike in Shuikou Mountain, which also achieved complete victory. Deng Zhongxia commented that "it is as grand as Anyuan", and Jiang Xianyun became the leader of the workers' movement.
1924, after introduction, among more than 200 outstanding young people with aspirations in China/kloc-0, they were admitted to the first phase of Whampoa Military Academy with the first place, and they were also called "Three Masters of Whampoa" with Chen Geng and He.
On March 1924, she returned to Changsha from Shanghai and married Li Ruoxin.
During his stay at Jiang Xianyun Whampoa Military Academy, he served as the first secretary of Huangpu Special Branch of the Communist Party of China. At school, with the help of Liao He, he founded the China Youth Army Federation and served as the chairman of the China Youth Army Federation. 1998, China Soldier published eight revolutionary military articles, and many anti-imperialist and counter-revolutionary propaganda and anti-dictatorship articles were published in the Republic of China Daily. He became the most influential and prestigious student in Huangpu Military Academy. It has influenced a large number of young soldiers. Many aspiring young soldiers regard the Young Soldiers' Federation as their sustenance of revolutionary spirit, and its members have rapidly grown from more than 2,000 at the beginning to more than 20,000. Its activities range from Whampoa Military Academy to military academies in Guangdong, Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and other places, and then to all parts of the country, becoming the navigation station for most young soldiers to take the revolutionary road.
He was appreciated by Chiang Kai-shek, then president of Whampoa Military Academy, and members Liao and the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, then party representatives.
192 dazzle dance title I don't believe I really like you for five years. I graduated with the first place and was elected as the second party representative of Huangpu Teaching Corps. Later, I was transferred to Chiang Kai-shek's retinue as the battalion commander of the National Revolutionary Army 1 Division 2. On September 28th, he served as the representative of the Seventh Regiment of the Third Division of the National Revolutionary Army, participated in the second crusade and attacked Huizhou City. He organized and led the death squads to conquer Huizhou city, which was called the first day of South China Insurance. In the winter of the same year, he was appointed as the director of the political department of the third division of the First Army.
1926 1, attending the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang; In June, Huangpu Alumni Association was established, with Chiang Kai-shek as the president, Kuoqing Zeng as the secretary and Jiang Xianyun as the supervisory committee.
After the Northern Expedition began, Jiang Xianyun was appointed as the confidential secretary of the Northern Expedition General Command to "make greater efforts for the announcement of the Northern Expedition". He was appointed head of the Fifth Regiment and was awarded the rank of Major General.
After the Northern Expeditionary Army conquered Wuchang and occupied Nanchang, the revolutionary center of gravity gradually moved northward, and the three towns of Wuhan in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River became the center of the national revolution. The Kuomintang decided to move the capital to Wuchang, but Chiang Kai-shek insisted on moving the capital to Nanchang for the convenience of political and military development. After the failure of the "War of Moving the Capital", Chiang Kai-shek completely betrayed the revolution.