(1) Achievements: Leading the United States to win independence; Refuse to be king and establish American democracy. Excellent character: strong will to overcome difficulties; Strong sense of national responsibility; Regardless of personal interests, focus on national interests; Outstanding leadership and organizational skills; Noble moral cultivation.

(2) They worshipped Confucius and Mencius as well as Sun Yat-sen and Washington, indicating that the society at that time was in the midst of the alternation of the old and the new. On the one hand, the Republican system was established and the idea of democratic republicanism was deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. On the other hand, the feudal tradition still has influence.

(3) Relevant monographs, historical sites and cultural relics. (2 points correctly, 2 points. )

This question examines the ability of candidates to obtain and interpret information, mobilize and use knowledge. Mainly visit Washington. (1) Pay attention to the interpretation of materials. The core part is "to open Wan Li, not to usurp the throne, not to pass it on to future generations, but to create a recommended method, which is almost open in the world". (2) The analysis needs to start from two aspects, and the key is the complexity of the social environment. (3) There are many ways of inquiry learning, so you don't have to stick to the answers.