20 19 Five Tour Guides in Meiyuan, Jiangsu Province (1)
Hello everyone! Welcome to Wuxi Meiyuan!
Meiyuan is located on the southern slope of Dongshan and Hushan in the western suburbs of Wuxi, 7 kilometers away from the urban area and 0/.5 kilometers away from Taihu Lake/KLOC-0. The park is full of plum trees, which is one of the famous plum viewing resorts in the south of the Yangtze River. National AAAA tourist attractions, national key cultural relics protection units and national key parks. According to the terrain and the characteristics of plum garden, landscape designers decorate the mountains with plums and plant plums on the mountains. The mountains are beautiful and unique because of plums. There are more than 5,500 plum trees in the park, with a wide variety. There are also many scenic spots in the park, such as Tianxintai, Qingxin Spring, Qingfengxuan and Zhao Heting.
Wuxi Meiyuan, the full name of Wuxi Rongshi Meiyuan, shows its elegant and simple style with old vines, ancient beauty, new laurel and strange stones. The main scenic spots are: Meiyuan Stone Carving, Xixinquan, Mi Xiangyang worshiping the stone, Tianxintai, Yili Pavilion, Qingfengxuan, Xianghai, Chanting Hall, Zhao Heting, Xiaoluofu, Nianzan Tower, Breakthrough Cave, Kaiyuan Temple, Songheyuan, Xiaojingu and Yinfeng Pavilion. Meiyuan, 7 kilometers away from the urban area, is located in Dongshan, Hushan and Hengshan in the western suburbs of Wuxi. Facing the vast Taihu Lake, backed by Longshan Jiu Feng, it is famous for plum blossoms and is a well-known plum viewing resort in the south of the Yangtze River. Meiyuan, a private garden of Rong Yiren, a red capitalist before liberation, is famous for its plum blossoms, with an existing area of 8 12 mu, of which Meilin accounts for 56 mu. There are more than 5,000 plum trees, more than 2,000 plum piles and thousands of potted plants, most of which are fruit plums. Plum blossoms are silver red, fake cinnabar, bone red, plain white pavilion and small green calyx. It has been more than 70 years since plum planting. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, the number and variety of plum trees gradually increased. There are more than 4,000 plum trees and 2,000 pots in the park, with nearly 40 varieties, many of which were introduced from Suzhou, Changshu, Yangzhou, Hangzhou, Chengdu, Wuhan and Anhui. The famous Jade Butterfly Plums include white and clean green sepals, flowers like jade calyx, Gong Fenmei with red face and light makeup, cinnabar plum with rouge drops, black plum with rich colors, and Longyou plum with flexible branches. There is also an elegant artistic bonsai of plum piles, with branches hanging, old stems of dead trees and thin shadows.
The main scenic spots are: Meiyuan Stone Carving, Xixinquan, Mi Xiangyang worshiping the stone, Tianxintai, Yili Pavilion, Qingfengxuan, Xianghai, Chanting Hall, Zhao Heting, Xiaoluofu, Nianzan Tower, Breakthrough Cave, Kaiyuan Temple, Songheyuan, Xiaojingu and Yinfeng Pavilion.
Mill whistle tower is the crowning touch of Meiyuan, and it is also the landmark building of Meiyuan. Octagonal three-story tower, with a height of18m, was built in 1930. This is a memorial building built by Rong and Rong Desheng brothers for their mother, Mrs. Shi Tai, to commemorate their parents' upbringing.
In those days, Rong and Mr. Rong Desheng's mother Shi specially built this tower to celebrate her 80th birthday. First put forward & Ampldquo Nianci Tower &; Rdquo happened that Mr. Qian came to Meiyuan to enjoy plums, and Mr. Rong asked Mr. Qian to write a composition about the tower. Mr. Qian suggested that the name of the tower be changed to & ldquo year. . He said: Take the Book of Songs by Xiaoya &; Ldquo mourned for his mother and gave birth to me&; The word rdquo is used to show the memory of parents. Taking the Book of Songs & ldquo is a thorn in my heart, but it is difficult for my mother to do it&; This sentence rdquo contains the meaning of commemorating mother.
20 19 Five Tour Guides in Meiyuan, Jiangsu Province (2)
Hello, tourists.
Meiyuan is located in the eastern suburb of Taizhou, on the Phoenix Pier, and has a beautiful legend. Phoenix Wharf is surrounded by water on three sides and surrounded by jungles. There are&in the plum garden; Ldquo four musts &; Rdquo is the most worth seeing. Mei Ting is a must in the garden; The second one must be Mei Lanfang's bust of white marble; Mei Lanfang, in the middle of the pool outside the exhibition hall, can also be called the third best artistic image of Yang Taizhen's big white marble in The Legend of Too True. The fourth is a huge stone tablet with a poem written by Mr. Zhao Puchu when he came to Thailand, named "Towards Tasha".
Mei Lanfang is a master of Chinese Peking Opera, whose ancestral home is Taizhou. Its artistic achievements have already surpassed national boundaries, and it is as famous as stanislavski (Soviet Union) and Brecht (German), and it is one of the three major performance systems in the world. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, people at home and abroad admired his patriotic integrity of keeping a clear head, postponing performances and selling paintings. 1956 In March, Mei Lanfang returned to Thailand with his wife and youngest son Bao Jiu, and performed in his ancestral home, which shocked all the villages. Audiences from neighboring Nantong, Yangzhou, Yancheng and other places lined up in front of the theater with quilts to buy tickets and see the master's style.
During his stay in Thailand, this world-renowned artist visited the former residence of his ancestors four generations ago, in the village of Boba where Meiyuan is now located.
Meiyuan was renovated in 2007. The reconstructed exhibition area is divided into &; Ldquo China Meikai &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo to May Hayes &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Plum bones clank &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo virtue is like jade &; Rdquo, and. Ldquo Megan Taizhou &; Five exhibition areas in rdquo. The five exhibition areas condensed and refined Mei Lanfang's glorious life, which belonged to China, the world and Taizhou, and reflected his noble personality and patriotic feelings and the origin connected with Taizhou's blood.
This is the end of today's introduction. Thank you.
20 19 Five Tour Guide Words of Jiangsu Meiyuan (3)
Meiyuan, 7 kilometers away from the urban area, is located in Dongshan, Hushan and Hengshan in the western suburbs of Wuxi. The existing area is 8 12 mu, of which Meilin accounts for 56 mu. There are more than 5,000 plum trees and 2,000 pots of plum piles. It faces Taihu Lake and Longshan is in the north. The mountains are dotted with plums, green and beautiful, and pavilions are dotted with them. The scenery has always been beautiful.
The park was founded in 19 12, and was built by Rong and Rong Desheng, famous national industrialists and businessmen in modern China. On the bank of the splendid Taihu Lake, it is really &; Ldquo icing on the cake &; Rdquo has won the reputation of enjoying plum in the south of the Yangtze River. 1955, Rong Yiren, son of Rong Desheng, dedicated this garden to the imperial court. 1960 Garden Department expanded the East New District, 1988 expanded to Hengshan Mountain. Make Meiyuan a tourist attraction integrating famous flowers, greening, architecture and culture.
The plum garden is carved with stone and guided by a wisteria shed. In the shadow of the old vine and Cooper, a purple boulder stands in the middle, about 2 meters high, engraved with. The word ldquo Meiyuan rdquo was written by Rong Desheng himself.
From 65438 to 0988, the Garden Department developed Hengshan Scenic Area. A new Meiyuan Gate was built at the east foot, inscribed by Rong Yiren. A stone archway was built at the entrance, titled Chen Junyu &; Ldquo asked Mei&; Rdquo, opened the curtain of plum viewing.
On the mountainside at the foot of Shandong, a new ancient pavilion at the top of Xieshan Mountain was built, named &; Ldquo He Mingguan &; rdquo。 Dig two spring pools at the foothills, one&; Ldquo Korea &; rdquo； , a&dye fragrance rdquo. Wanfentang has also been restored to its old appearance. At the top of Hengshan Mountain, facing the sun, a two-story pavilion was built at 1980, echoing the Longguang Tower in Xishan Mountain and Shutian Pavilion in Luding Mountain, which became another beautiful place for Meiyuan to climb high and look far. This pavilion was named & ldquo Yinfeng rdquo to show that it was built in an ancient beacon tower.
The newly-built Dutch Garden, the ancient beautiful stone garden and the lover Merlin under construction have enriched the contents of Meiyuan Scenic Area, let tourists appreciate the profound plum culture and cultivated the spirit of plum individuality.
20 19 Five Tour Guides in Meiyuan, Jiangsu Province (IV)
Dear friends, the scenic spot we are going to visit today is the famous modern Jiangnan Garden in Hengshan Scenic Area, and Meiyuan, one of the national key cultural relics protection units, also known as Rongshi Meiyuan.
Meiyuan is 7 kilometers away from the urban area, and is located on the southern slope of Dongshan and Hushan in the western suburbs of Wuxi. It is one of the famous plum viewing resorts in the south of the Yangtze River, and it is also known as the three major plum viewing resorts in the south of the Yangtze River together with Deng Wei in Suzhou and Gushan in Hangzhou. 19 12 was jointly built by two famous national industrialists, Rong and Rong Desheng.
Then, today, I will lead you into the Rongshi Meiyuan and interpret the successful history of the Rongshi family. Starting from Sanxingshi, watch the rice worship in Xiangyang, climb Tianxintai, walk past Xianghai Xuan, stroll through Meilin, visit the chanting hall, the essence of the whole park, then visit Lenong Mountain Villa, Zhaohege and Dengnian Tower, and finally end the tour in Huaxi.
The Samsung stone in front of us&; Ldquo meters worship the stone to the sun&; Rdquo is more than 3 meters high. It is said that the stone body has 998 1 holes, which can hold a fist, and the small one only refers to it. This is a typical stone in the lake, with a strange shape. It looks like Mi Dian bowing to the stone.
In the Samsung stone, it is&; Ldquo shuyun &; Rdquo Fuji is the most obvious. Strangely, through the biggest hole in the stone, the annual pagoda at the top of Hushan Mountain looms in the distance. I don't know if this stone fell here on purpose.
The stone carvings in Meiyuan that we see now were copied and re-carved according to the old photos in 1980, and the old stone carvings have been destroyed. The wisteria beside the stone carving has a history of 100 years, which means &; Ldquo purple gas comes from the east &; Rdquo, a symbol of good luck. Xixin Spring on the east side of Yuanmen was excavated in 19 16 and named after Mr. Rong Desheng.
Tianxintai goes in the opposite direction along this road, and we will see a hexagonal pavilion located on a rockery. This is the famous Tianxintai, which was built in 19 14 and originated from &; Ldquo Every Xiaomei flower is a heavenly heart &; Rdquo meaning. Walking around the pavilion, a bridge is in front of you. Do you know its name? It's called Wild Bridge. Topic ancient poems &; Ldquo rides a donkey across a small bridge, sighing the thinness of plum blossoms &; Rdquo artistic conception. You can have a rest in the pavilion. Interested friends can also take photos here.
Xianghaixuan along the stone road, we came to Xianghaixuan.
As for the plaque on the porch, it is said that when the porch building was completed, Rong Desheng bought Xiang Hai Xuan written by Kang Youwei for 520 yuan, but Kang Youwei, who came to visit, found it was a fake, so he wrote the word Xiang Hai again.
Xianghaixuan is one of the best places to enjoy plum blossoms in the plum garden, and there are many varieties of plum blossoms. There are white jade butterfly plums, drops of rouge cinnabar plums, and thick makeup ink plums.
The bronze statue of Rong Desheng in front of the porch was presented by Mr. Ma Wanqi on 1986.
The chanting hall passes through Xianghaixuan, which is the main building of Meiyuan. The chanting hall is commonly known as & ldquo Nanmu Hall &; rdquo。 Completed on 19 16. Back hall for&; Ldquo Rongshi Meiyuan &; The main building of rdquo, with the center facing south, is set according to the situation: there is Lenong Mountain Villa on the left, Liu Yue Village on the right, Xianghaixuan in front and Zhaohege in the back, with all the stars holding the moon, which is magnificent. Everybody look up, in front of us&; Ldquo is the first in lakes and mountains &; The rdquo plaque was inscribed by Cen Chunxuan, Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi, and hung on the pillars on both sides. Among them, there is a famous sentence in Qin Qinong by Zhu Zhishan, a talented scholar in the south of the Yangtze River: all mountains are painted, but the sun never shines for a year. One was written by Qian at 1929, and the other was&; Ldquo makes millet and silks all over the world, often dominated by lakes and mountains. These couplets and plaques named the environmental advantages and gardening interests of the garden site. Stepping into the hall, there is a plaque hanging in the middle & ldquo chanting hall & rdquo, which is written by the famous contemporary painter Wu Zuoren. Mr. Rong took the Book of Songs &; Middot uses the meaning of planting crops and working hard as the name of the hall. The meaning is profound, and the quaint does not forget the roots. Rong is practicing his&; Ldquo industry saves the country &; In the process of thinking, I know that people's livelihood is based on food and clothing, so the flour industry is the starting point, followed by the textile industry, both of which are based in rural areas. Two-column couplets &; Ldquo plays with everyone to open the garden and empty the mountain; Plant thousands of plum blossoms for the world. This paper points out the purpose of gardening, and shows the broad mind of the owner of the garden for the benefit of mulberry and selfless dedication.
The furnishings in the recitation hall are all rong family's original objects, including mahogany furniture, wood carving screens in Xi Shou, bronze mirrors and marble hanging screens. Architecture and furniture are very harmonious and match each other. Echoing the north and south of Xianghaixuan, it is nine rooms wide, including three halls. Because nanmu is the beam, it is called Nanmu Hall. Hanging a panoramic view of Meiyuan under the forehead, created in Zhou Huaimin in the summer of 1979. There are eight chapters of "Huan Feng" on both sides of nave, which highlight the theme and achieve full house applause. The two plaques and couplets hanging here, as well as Qingming written by Mr. Rong Desheng 1949, were all written by Zhou Huaimin &; Ldquo's wonderful pen is natural &; Rdquo plaque and Li Zemin &; Ldquo cloth with profound fragrance &; Rdquo plaque; Icy in Qing Dynasty &; Ldquo is drunk on sunny days, sleeping on rainy days, happy and simple, and ashamed; Short songs are strong, Long song is crazy, poetry is general, and music is endless &; The couplets written by rdquo Shen in Qing Dynasty: Make a first-class wish, get a second-class marriage and enjoy a second-class blessing; If you choose to stand tall, sit flat and walk wide. Although these two couplets were made by others and used in the recitation hall, they are very appropriate. Now it seems that it has become a portrayal of Mr. Rong Desheng's ambition and simple living. He started from saving the country and benefiting mulberry by industry. Mr. Rong Desheng is not only determined to be lofty all his life, but also down-to-earth and generous to others. The prosperity of the Rong family is inseparable from Mr. Rong Desheng's principle of dealing with people. Every early spring, tourists rush to see it. This kind of situation, just like the couplet of this seal script written in front of the hall:&; Ldquo is surrounded by mountains, and everyone paints. Every year there is not a day that does not bloom. & amprdquo
Mr. Rong Desheng of Lenong Villa &; Ldquo Lennon rdquo, so it was named &; Ldquo Lenong Mountain Villa &; rdquo。 There are three circular stone platforms at the entrance of Lenong Mountain Villa, which were originally French stone mills used by Baoxing Flour Factory in 1902.
Zhao Heting is behind the chanting hall. This is Zhao Heting.
The love tower in the distance is a memorial building built by Rong Rong Desheng brothers to commemorate their mother.
Huaxi Huaxi Scenic Area has introduced exotic flowers and grasses and built a boulder landscape, which makes people feel the joy of returning to nature. Dear friends, today's trip to Meiyuan is over. Thank you for taking this trip.
20 19 Five Tour Guides in Meiyuan, Jiangsu Province (5)
Ladies and gentlemen, now we are in Meiyuan. Wuxi Meiyuan is located in the southwest suburb of Wuxi, 7 kilometers away from the urban area, with Taihu Lake in the south and Longshan Meiyuan in the north. It is known as the place where spring begins in Wuxi. 19 12 years, China's national industrial and commercial pioneers Rong and Rong Desheng took & ldquo; Fangxin in the world &; My ambition is to buy land to build a garden, plant plums on the mountains and decorate the mountains with plums, which is called Meiyuan. 1955, Rong Yiren, the son of Rong Desheng, presented Meiyuan to Wuxi government, except Lenong Villa. 1988, Wuxi government extended the garden to Hengshan Mountain. Now Meiyuan has become a tourist attraction integrating famous flowers, architecture and culture. Ok, the overview of scenic spots is also introduced here. Now, please follow me into Meiyuan.
When we entered Meiyuan, the first thing we saw was the stone carvings in Meiyuan. The wisteria beside the stone carving was planted by Mr. Rong Desheng himself, and & ldquo purple gas came from the east &; The meaning of rdquo. The east side of the garden gate is&; Ldquo heart-washing spring &; Rdquo, & ampldquo Things are clean after washing, and so are hearts after washing &; rdquo。
My friends, this way, in front of you are the worship stone and Samsung stone in Xiangyang, which look like &; Ldquo Fu Lushou &; Rdquo Samsung, so & Ldquo Samsung stone rdquo. And this &; Ldquo meters worship the stone to the sun&; Rdquo Mi Xiangyang, a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, likes strange stones very much. Every time I see them, I go to worship, so I ask Mi Xiangyang to worship. There is also a saying that this stone is Mi Xiangyang, and it worships before &; Ldquo Fu Lushou &; Rdquo Samsung stone. Let's take a look at them. They are all Taihu rocks, thin, wrinkled, leaking and penetrating. It is said that if you light a incense under this strange stone, plumes of smoke will rise from Ran Ran in the cave.
Ok, let's take a look at Tianxintai, which was built in 19 14 and originated from &; Ldquo Every Xiaomei flower is a heavenly heart &; Rdquo meaning. Tianxintai is the first plum viewing spot in Meiyuan. The bridge under the stage is called &; Ldquo Wild Bridge &; rdquo。 & ampldquo rides a donkey across the wild bridge, sighing that the plum blossoms are fragrant &; rdquo。 This means that plum blossoms are thin, oblique and curved.
Friends, go up this stone path and you will arrive at Xianghaixuan. In front is the bronze statue of Rong Desheng, which was given to Mr. Rong Yiren by Mr. Ma Wanqi, Rong's in-laws, on the birthday of Mr. Rong Desheng1/kloc-0. Next to it is Yanquan, named by Mr. Rong Desheng. Standing here, you can enjoy Merlin. There are many kinds of plum blossoms here, including Jade Butterfly Plum, Green Sepal Plum, Palace Pink Plum, Cinnabar Plum, Ink Plum, Bone Red Plum and Longyou Plum. Xiang Haixuan was originally named &; Ldquo The distance is not snow, only Dimfragrance comes &; Rdquo Xiang Xue Hai was later renamed Xiang Haixuan by Kang Youwei.
Through the long corridor, we turned our heads and saw&; Ldquo bowed to the plum blossom all his life &; On the rdquo, the ancients always associated flowers and trees with their own tastes. Plum blossom is the four gentlemen among flowers, chaste and elegant. Here, the owner of Meiyuan respects the noble quality of plum blossoms and is willing to follow the example of plum blossoms and accompany them for life.
Friends, this is the chanting hall. Built in 19 15, it was built in the early morning of Qing Dynasty. Because it is made of nanmu, it is called &; Ldquo Nanmutang &; rdquo。 Why do gardeners use chanting as the name of the hall? This is because Rong Shi is in&; Ldquo industry saves the country &; In this process, I know that food is the most important thing for the people, so I started from the flour industry and the textile industry. So Mr. Rong Desheng took the book of songs middot to plant crops in the wind, in order to clear the name of the church and make it quaint without forgetting its roots.
Hanging in the middle &; Ldquo is the first in lakes and mountains &; On both sides of the rdquo plaque, couplets are&; Ldquo is surrounded by mountains, and you can't see flowers every day for a year &; Rdquo This is the superior environment of Meiyuan. & ampldquo has made millet and silks flourish in the world, often dominating the lakes and mountains &; rdquo。 This is the gardener's theme.
Friends, let's go in and have a look. The whole hall is antique, decorated with mahogany furniture and stone scenery, and hung with many famous calligraphy and painting, which makes the whole hall solemn and elegant.
In the middle is&; Ldquo chanting hall & plaque of couplets on both sides of Rdquo,&; Ldquo plays with people to open a garden and plant tens of thousands of plum blossoms for the hearts of the world &; Rdquo This shows that the owner of the garden benefits Mulberry and has a broad mind of selfless dedication.
On the upper left is the Miaoran plaque inscribed by Rong Desheng, on the upper right is the Xiangyuan plaque inscribed by Li Zemin, and the western wall couplet is&; Ldquo is drunk on sunny days, sleeps on rainy days, is happy and simple, regrets, strong short songs, Long song madness, mediocre poetry and endless music. & amprdquo, let's focus on the couplets of the East Wall. Ldquo makes a first-class wish, makes a first-class love, and enjoys the next blessing; If you choose to stand tall, sit flat and walk wide. Its horizontal criticism is what we have just seen &; Ldquo bowed to the plum blossom all his life &; rdquo。 This first-class wish refers to Mr. Rong Desheng's great ambition in his life, starting with saving the country through industry. Finally, he said that Mr. Rong Desheng is happy with the situation, has a peaceful mind and enjoys first-class blessings. He said that Mr. Rong Desheng has benefited the mulberry and never forgot the people when he got rich, and built Baiqiaohui, Jie Bao Bridge and Jiangnan University. The prosperity of Rong family is inseparable from Rong Desheng's plum blossom spirit and the principle of being a man. Out of the chanting hall, let's take a look at Lenong Villa, which is the three western-style bungalows where Rong Desheng once lived. Rong Desheng &; Ldquo Lennon rdquo, so I named it&; Ldquo Lenong Mountain Villa &; rdquo。 This is the stone mill of Baoxing flour mill. Putting it here shows that the owner of the garden does not forget his roots.
Later, when I went up the mountain, I saw the Zhao He Pavilion, which echoed the other pavilion in Hangzhou Gushan. A move makes people think deeply. On that hillside is&; Ldquo Love Pagoda & rdquo This was built by the owner of the garden in memory of his mother.
Friends, we finally came to Huaxi, which is picturesque all year round. Everyone can move freely in West China. This is the end of my explanation. Thank you.