The founder of China and one of the early * * *. Formerly known as Qingtong, the word Zhongfu. Born on1879,65438+10.9, died on1May 27, 942 in Jiangjin, Sichuan. Anhui Huaining (now Anqing) people. In his early years, he took the county exam and the rural exam. Because he realized the corruption of the imperial examination system, he once supported the Reform Movement of 1898. 190 1 year later, I studied in Japan for three times. Together with other organizations, such as the Soviet Union and the Soviet Union, the Youth League, a revolutionary group, was organized. 1903 participated in the anti-Russian movement, helped Zhang to edit newspapers and publicize revolutionary ideas. Anhui Daily was founded on 1904 to spread patriotic and democratic ideas and scientific knowledge. 1905 organized a meeting with Bai in Anhui, and contacted a large number of revolutionaries, which laid the foundation for the development of the League in Anhui. Before and after Wuchang Uprising, he worked in Hangzhou and drafted many revolutionary articles. After returning to Anhui, he successively served as Secretary-General of Sun Hebai, and made great efforts to reform official management. After the failure, he followed Bai in his crusade against Yuan Shikai, and suffered repeated setbacks. He fled to Shanghai to continue to explore the road of saving the country and the people. 19 15 founded the magazine "Youth" (later renamed "New Youth"), held high the banner of democratic science, lashed out at Confucian ethics, old literature and old education, and set off the enlightenment trend in modern China. This not only makes up for the theoretical deficiency of the Revolution of 1911, but also opens the way for the new-democratic revolution. 19 17 1, he went to Peking University as a liberal arts senior, carried out curriculum reform and taught in vernacular Chinese. 19 18 12, and Li Dazhao and others founded Weekly Review, commenting on current affairs, advocating justice and opposing power. The publicity and education of New Youth and Weekly Review prepared ideological and cadre conditions for the May 4th Movement. 19 19 accepted and publicized Marxism after the May 4th Movement. 1920 In May, he met with Wei kinski, the representative of the Communist International, and began the preparations for the formation of China.

In July, Chen Duxiu was elected as the secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China at the first congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC). After that, he was elected as the chairman of the Central Committee at the second and third congresses of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the general secretary of the Central Committee at the fourth and fifth congresses. 1in August, 922, he accepted the decision of the Comintern at the special meeting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in Hangzhou, and changed from opposing the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party to supporting it. Then he joined the Kuomintang in China and participated in the reorganization of the Kuomintang. 1925 led the May 30th Movement. In June 5438+00, in view of the rampant anti-communism of the Kuomintang Rightists, at the second congress of the Fourth Central Committee in the Communist Party of China (CPC), they advocated that the Communist Party of China (CPC) should quit the Kuomintang, which was rejected by the Communist International. Therefore, they pursued the policy of withdrawing from the central work and making concessions to Chiang Kai-shek on a series of events. 1927 March, participated in and led the third armed uprising of Shanghai workers and won. On April 5, he negotiated with Wang Jingwei about Chiang Kai-shek's attack on workers' armed forces, and issued a joint statement with Wang, saying that the Kuomintang "will never expel friendly countries and destroy trade unions", which paralyzed the people's vigilance against Chiang Kai-shek's anti-communist plot. The next day, I went to Korea to oppose the "excessive" behavior of the workers and peasants movement in Wuhan. Resigned as general secretary in July. Sneaked back to Shanghai in September. 165438+ 10, he wrote to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, suggesting that the workers' and peasants' movement should focus on economic struggle and should not have the illusion of "gaining political power through riots", which was refuted by the central authorities. 1929, in the Middle East Road Incident, the central government rejected the preaching and propaganda of "supporting the Soviet Union".

1929 Since May, Chen Duxiu and Peng Shuzhi have been exposed to Trotskyism documents, turned to Trotskyism, and fiercely criticized the line pursued by the Comintern in the China Revolution and the Party's principles and policies. On June+10, 5438, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China warned him, but he still stuck to his guns. In June of the same year 165438+ 10 was expelled from the party. 193 1 in early may, tochen's cancellation faction held a unified meeting with the Trotsky faction of Moscow students, and established the "China Left Opposition", with the central organization in Shanghai, Chen Duxiu as the general secretary and the publication Spark.

1932, during the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-932, he supported the Anti-Japanese War in the name of the Trotskyite Central Committee, condemned Chiang Kai-shek's traitorous dictatorship, and proposed to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to jointly lead the anti-Japanese movement. 1932 10 was arrested by the national government and released from prison in August 1937. He supported the Kuomintang to lead the Anti-Japanese War and supported the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. He broke away from the Trotskyite Central Committee, which insisted on overthrowing the Kuomintang and opposing the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. At one time, he independently carried out political activities in Wuhan, liaising with Democrats and anti-Japanese troops, in an attempt to organize a third force that was "unpatriotic and anti-Communist". 1938 was framed as a Japanese spy by Wang Ming and Kang Sheng. After that, he made a complete break with the Communist Party of China (CPC) and wrote articles attacking the anti-Japanese line of rural guerrilla warfare launched by the Communist Party of China (CPC). In July, he entered Sichuan, suffering from poverty and illness in his later years. He continued to write articles condemning Stalin's purges and expansions, completely denying the dictatorship of the proletariat, praising the parliamentary democracy in Britain and the United States, and said that he would completely overthrow "the views of my generation before" and thought that the theories of V·I· Lenin and L.D. Trotsky were not applicable to China, Russia and Western Europe. His works include Duxiu Wencun and Selected Works of Chen Duxiu.