Modern democratic revolutionist, one of the founders of the Republic of China, and Dr. Sun Yat-sen's first bosom friend. The pioneer and leader during the Revolution of 1911 was famous for his strong character, and Sun Yat-sen was often called "Sun Huang" by people at that time. 1On August 20th, 905, Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Song and others established the China League in Tokyo, Japan. Sun Yat-sen was elected Prime Minister, and Huang Xing was appointed as the general manager of the executive department, actually presiding over the daily work of the League, and became an important leader of the League after Sun Yat-sen. The League took People's Daily as the organ newspaper and determined the revolutionary program. This was the first national political party leading the bourgeois revolution in modern China, and its establishment marked a new stage of the bourgeois democratic revolution in China. 19 1 1 At the beginning of the year, the coordination department of the general organs leading the domestic armed uprising was established in Hong Kong, with Huang Xing as the minister. On April 27th, Huanghuagang Uprising was launched. He led 100 more death squads to storm the governor's office of Guangdong and Guangxi, and many revolutionaries died heroically, which is called "Huanghuagang Uprising" in history. Huang Xing injured his right hand and lost two fingers. 10 Wuchang Uprising broke out in 10 June, and Huang Xing arrived in Wuhan on 28th, and was appointed as the wartime commander-in-chief of the revolutionary army, leading the civilian army to fight the Qing army in Hanyang front for more than 20 days. 165438+1After the fall of Hanyang on October 27th, it was transferred to Shanghai. After the recovery of Nanjing, the representatives of the independent provinces first elected him as the Grand Marshal, and later changed him as the Deputy Marshal to act as the Grand Marshal, but he did not go to his post. When the Nanjing Provisional Government was established, he served as the chief of the army. When Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was appointed Commander-in-Chief of Yuan. 19 16 10 year1October 3 1 day, Huang Xing died in Shanghai. 19 17 moved to Changsha, and was buried in Yuelu Mountain, Changsha, Hunan by veterans of the Republic of China on April 15 of the same year. Today, the famous "Huangxing Road" in Changsha, Hunan Province is named after him to commemorate it.