Pei Songzhi, the chronicle of the Three Kingdoms, quoted "The world says: Wei died, and his courage increased greatly when he saw his anatomy."
Jiang Wei in the romance of the Three Kingdoms is a bit tall. Jiang Wei in the Three Kingdoms is usually underestimated. Jiang Wei (202-264) was born in Jixian County, Tianshui (now southeast of Gansu Gangu). During the Three Kingdoms, Shu and Han were all famous generals, officials and even generals. When I was a teenager, I lived with my mother and liked the theory of Zheng Xuan, a Confucian master. Because of father Jiang? Is it possible to suppress strontium mosquitoes by waterlogging? Xin umbrella? /p & gt；
Jiang Sheng was founded in 202 A.D., the second year of the battle of Guandu where Cao Cao established himself, that is, the first six years of Battle of Red Cliffs. Battle of Red Cliffs was divided into three parts. Jiang Wei's father is an official of Wei State. When Jiang Wei was about 15 years old, he died unfortunately in order to suppress the rebellion of the Qiang and Rong nationalities. Because he died in the battlefield, Wei gave the position of lieutenant to his son Jiang Wei, which can be described as a young man's success.
As the only student of Zhuge Liang, you can imagine what kind of talent Jiang Wei attracted Zhuge Liang. After the first Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang wrote a letter to Jiang Wan, who had stayed in the imperial court for a long time and joined the army, describing Jiang Wei as follows: Jiang Bo was diligent in current affairs, thoughtful, and tested everything, but Yong Nan () and Ji Chang () were inferior. This man, Staff Sergeant Liangzhou, also. ? Jiang Boyue is very sensitive to the military, with both courage and understanding. This man was in the Han Dynasty, but he was also talented. When he finished his military teaching, he should be sent to the palace to meet the Lord. Subsequently, Jiang Wei became a general in the west before he was 30 years old. From then on, Jiang Wei became the most dazzling general in the late Three Kingdoms period.
In 234, Jiang Wei was 32 years old and Zhuge Liang was 54 years old. Zhuge Liang's last Northern Expedition died halfway in Wuzhangyuan, and Sima Yi was a general of Wei. Jiang Wei knew that once the news of Zhuge Liang's death came out, not only the Shu army would be in chaos, but also Sima Yi would attack immediately, so he ordered Mi Zhu not to send out obituary and withdraw quietly. However, the news finally reached the ears of Sima Yi. Sima Yi, who fought alongside Zhuge Liang for many years, was overjoyed and immediately attacked. Jiang Wei adjusted his team, set up Zhuge's banner, sounded the drums and fought head-on. Suspicious Sima Yi, afraid that Zhuge Liang would die in a complete set, quickly withdrew, while Jiang Wei ordered Yang Yi to lead a small team to build momentum first, and himself led the army to return to Shu safely.
During Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition, Jiang Wei was suspected of disloyalty. Jiang Wei had to surrender to Shu Han and was highly valued by Zhuge Liang. After Zhuge Liang's death, Jiang Wei began to make his mark in Shu Han. After his death, Jiang Wei began to monopolize the military power, continued to lead the Shu-Han army in the northern expedition to Cao Wei, and fought against Cao Wei's famous wargo, Chen Tai and Guo Huai many times. Jiang Wei won the Northern Expedition twice. Small wins three times; Not four times apart; A big defeat, a small defeat. Later, due to the fact that Shu Zhong's ministers also opposed Jiang Wei's Northern Expedition and eunuch Huang Hao played politics, Jiang Wei could not be killed, so he had to reclaim land in the stack to avoid disaster. After five attacks on Shu, Jiang Wei defended Jiange and blocked Zhong Huijun, but Deng Ai attacked Chengdu from Pingyang and surrendered. Jiang Wei hoped that after reviving Shu Han by his own strength, he pretended to surrender to General Zhong Hui of Wei, intending to use Zhong Hui to rebel Cao Wei and realize his wish of restoring Han Dynasty. But Zhong Hui finally failed, and Jiang Wei and Zhong Hui were killed by Wei Jun together.
As far as talent is concerned, Wargo admitted that Jiang Wei was a hero for a while, and Zhong Hui thought that he was comparable to Xia Houxuan and Zhuge Dan-the latter two, especially Zhuge Dan, made many things that put the cart before the horse. As for other people's comments, it goes without saying. As a man, Jiang Wei belongs to the trend that his heart is higher than the sky. His family has no extra wealth, but it may not be perfect and clean, but he has no material desires and is bent on pursuing his goals. For better or worse, he is a thorough idealist, which should be the same. He is not as talented as Zhuge Liang, so he is not ashamed. There is only one Zhuge Liang in the Three Kingdoms. He continued the Northern Expedition, winning and losing, at least his persistence was beyond doubt.
One of his main controversies is "belligerence". However, the fact is: few people realize that in Jiang? How much control did Jiang Wei receive before he died? In the following years, how was he suppressed by Huang Hao and others in North Korea? This is rarely mentioned by many people: Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition also had the purpose of balancing the relationship between Zhongshu School and Jingzhou School; Jiang Wei is the commander-in-chief of Longxi, and his internal relationship with Shu Han is more complicated. In fact, besides Huang Hao, there is also Zhuge Liang's son Zhuge Zhan-unlike many people's imagination, the relationship between Zhuge Zhan and Jiang Wei is not so good. Therefore, Jiang Wei is actually a man caught in the cracks: he is brilliant and his personal virtue is impeccable, but what falls into his hands is Zhuge Liang's irreversible situation and the constant struggle within China. But in the end, he didn't die at his hands-even in the face of Wei's army, he was surrounded by layers of Wargo. He still killed the bridge perfectly, crossed Zhuge Xu, returned to Jiange, and held the Bell Conference, which destroyed most of Wei's plans for the Western Expedition. In the end, Shu Han died on the legendary Deng Ai smuggling, but until Chengdu was forced, Zhong Hui was in Jiange, and Jiang Wei could not move. Originally, so far, even if it ended like this, Jiang Wei did his best to Korea. But even after the demise of Shu Han, Jiang Wei was still planning a famous revival.
He advised Zhong Hui to get rid of Wargo, and said in a secret play to Liu Chan: "May your majesty endure humiliation for a few days. I want to restore the country's peace, the sun and the moon will be peaceful, and I will see the light of day again." "。 In the end, the plan failed, but within one day, Zhong Hui, Wargo and himself were dragged to death. At least he made it to the last moment of Shu Han. In fact, it is hard for me to imagine: to what extent can a person persist, so as to constantly impact his own destiny in such a long time, in such a narrow gap and in such an irreversible trend? In persistence, he is indeed better than Zhuge Liang.
Bo Yue is also a person who wants opportunities but can't get them all his life, which determines that his lifelong ambition is hard to pay. First of all, Guan Yu's loss of Jingzhou turned Longzhong into a painting cake, and the Northern Expedition was almost impossible because of the difficulty in transporting grain. Secondly, it is not the marquis of Wu, but the imperial court and the foreign court still have various constraints.
In the end, there are only a few opportunities, such as fleeting. I think Mr. Lv Simian's "History of the Three Kingdoms" is fair: "? After Zhuge Liang's death, Shu Han still has 29 years' fate. In these twenty-nine years, the first twelve years, Jiang Wan was the prime minister. Is it for seven years? ; The last decade was Jiang Wei. Jiang Wan, Fei? In his hands, he did not send troops to attack Wei. Jiang Wei repeatedly wants to make big moves, Fei? The president stopped him and refused to give him more troops. Cost? After his death, Jiang Wei had to leave his job, but he didn't achieve much, so he was a little tired in his own country. There were many people who opposed him at that time. Later, people who read history also blamed Jiang Wei's use of troops for the death of Shu, but it was not entirely true. " There is another saying: "It took 2 1 year from the establishment of Qi Weiwang Fang to the murder of the nobles, that is, the second1year to the fourth1year after joining the Three Kingdoms, which was an eventful autumn for Wei. If Shu Han wants to make a northern expedition, his chance will be broken here, and the sooner the better, because the earlier the political situation in Wei State, the more unstable it will be. However, half the time is spent on Jiang Wan and Fei. By the time Jiang Wei mastered the military power, it was too late. Therefore, it is really wrong to blame Jiang Wei for the demise of Shu. Is it Jiang Wan, Fei? , should bear greater responsibility. "
Some people say that Bo Yue's attack on Shu was bellicose and ambitious, but I didn't know that the Northern Expedition was to survive, and I knew it was impossible. Didn't you see the lesson of Liu Zhang, Zhang Lu and Liu Biao? Liu Biao was in danger in the Yangtze River. What was the result? Zhang Lu has a Xiongguan prison. What was the result? Liu Zhang also enjoys the geographical location of Shu and Han. And the result? Liu Zhang's talent should not be weaker than Liu Chan's; Shu Han's ruling strength should not be weaker than that in the early days of Shu Han's demise; Backed by the six Central Plains countries and dominated by Wargo, Liang Yong's army far surpassed that of Liu Beijun, who was based in half Jingzhou. What is the result? As mentioned above, Bo Yue is a pure idealist. He can't explain himself by shouting slogans, so what can he say about taking the rugged road of the Northern Expedition in a down-to-earth manner? Bo Yue was diligent and loyal to his official career all his life, but unfortunately he got a cowardly monarch, which is also the reason why his dream was completely shattered.
As the saying goes, if a soldier bears one burden, he will bear a nest. For a small country with poor people and peaceful corners, Adou, who is unable to help, is not much more important than the Zhang Long chair under his ass. Not only can he not choose a valuable person to create conditions for job's northern expedition, but he often has the opposite effect on key issues. The war to destroy Shu should not have happened. Job has warned Adou about the level playing field. Although it is dangerous, it should not be ignored. Liu Chan was more to blame for the fall of Chengdu, while Job's army was actually not far away. With a little resistance, the battle to destroy Shu will fail. Unfortunately, when people read history, they always like to replace Job and Wuhou with the same number. The Northern Expedition was not a responsible one, but a tolerance for Dou. In my humble opinion, Job was indeed responsible for the failure of the Northern Expedition, but the demise of Shu Han was due to Adou's incompetence. Imagine a monarch who dare not fight such a battle. If Job hesitates a little, with his prestige and military strength, he can emulate Dong Zhuo and Cao Cao. Can you learn from He Sun? But Bo Yue doesn't even want to make blades! I have to, but I don't want to. I think Bo Yue's greatest failure in his life was that he was too tolerant of this confused emperor.
Bo Yue's death was the most controversial and colorful event in his life. It fully shows how talented a person like him is and what he wants to achieve. But it also proves more ruthlessly what Napoleon said: "No matter how talented a person is, no luck is equal to zero." Boyo didn't choose to be like Adou and Qiao Zhou, judging him logically? Just generally choose to surrender, and then let yourself and the fatuous old master spend the rest of their lives in the Shu music of Wei; I didn't choose fierce resistance or suicide like Liu Li or Zhuge Zhan, the king of the northern land, to fulfill my eternal fame. Once again, he chose a more difficult road, risking his own life, the honor behind him, and the lives of his family, wife and children, playing Machiavelli-style conspiracy, hoping to work hard for the last five minutes for the teacher's entrustment and dream. If it weren't for this almost successful plot, it is estimated that more descendants will question his ability. According to Si Mazhao, his plot is doomed to fail in the end, but it doesn't matter, to die if you want is the real death. Reading about Jiang Wei's death in Romance of the Three Kingdoms always makes me sigh. I don't know what this hero will think of when he is dying, except his own fate. Will you think of his haunted old country? Will you think of his loving mother? Do you think of the marquis who entrusted him with boxing? Or will he worry about his wife, children and children who are about to have good or bad luck because of his troubles? I prefer to believe that he is completely desperate and completely relieved, because he has done everything he thinks he should do, wants to do and can do, and is worthy of his heart.
As an enemy general, so many years of fighting have exhausted everyone. No one believes that the weak Sichuan can revive the Han Dynasty. Jiang Wei is like a man running hard under a goal that never belongs to him. Others look uncomfortable and sigh, but it is a tragedy after all. But this does not prevent everyone from praising Jiang Wei's character, a scholar of Shu Han? Later, Jiang Wei wrote a commentary, saying, "Jiang Boyue is very important to the country, ranking first among ministers. But the house is simple, there is no extra property, no concubine room and no entertainment at home. The clothes you wear, the car, the horse and the food you bring are not luxurious or complicated at all.
All the official salaries earned are used up at will. The reason why he did this is not to show his integrity, but that he is satisfied with such treatment and has no more requirements. Most people evaluate a person, praise him if he succeeds, and belittle him if he fails; Flatter the high-ranking people and suppress the low-ranking people.
Jiang Wei combines wisdom and courage perfectly. Heroes and civil servants in the Three Kingdoms are mostly resourceful but have no martial arts. Military commanders are often braver than resourceful. Like Jiang Wei, they are both strategists and lean. Not much, actually. Jiang Wei saw through Zhuge Liang's plan to seize Tianshui, defeated the Shu army and surrendered to Shu Han. After surrendering to Shu Han, Zhuge Liang was very happy, even Xiahou? Why don't you play? What is the level of lying? = Appearance? Traces? ⑻ ⑻ ⑻ ⑻ ⑻ ⑻ ⑻? Si Mazhao was trapped in the mountains, more than 10,000 people were beheaded by Wei Jun in the battle of Taoshui, and more than 50,000 people were wiped out in the battle of talks, all of which were the results of Jiang Wei's wits and wits. Jiang Wei has a unique skill in martial arts. During World War I in Tianshui, even Zhao Yun praised him for his good marksmanship and his uniqueness. He also has the stunt of shooting people with arrows. In the Battle of Tielong, Guo Huai led the troops to kill Jiang Wei. Jiang Wei conveniently caught the arrow from Guo Huai and went straight to the other side of Guo Huai. Guo Huai fell down. Jiang Wei's wisdom and courage reached the extreme in his last fight in life. After the late ruler surrendered to Wei, Jiang Wei tried to recover, pretending to surrender first, and then using double spies, which made Si Mazhao, the prime minister of Cao Wei, Zhong Hui, the general of Zhenxi, and Wargo, the general of Zhenxi, suspect each other. As a result, Wargo was eradicated by Zhong Hui under the command of Si Mazhao, and Zhong Hui was rebelled by Jiang Wei. If it weren't for the distress, Shu Han might have recovered.
When Wei Bing showed us Jiang Wei's "boldness", we actually saw the wisdom and courage of a hero of the Three Kingdoms, a loyal soul and lingering resentment against his unfulfilled ambitions, and, of course, some boldness after his desire for success.
Fan Zhen: Bigan's heart, seven corners; Bo Yue is as bold as a fist, and this heart is also unique. It is to know the difference between saints and sages. Every unique area is not only a group of Taoists, but also a transcendent thing.
Throughout Jiang Wei's life, there are many tragedies. He took refuge in Shu because he was suspected by his boss; Although he became the only student of Zhuge Liang, it was a few years before Zhuge Liang died. Even Zhuge Liang felt that it was too late to know Jiang Wei, and his life had not been fully taught to him. Later, although he became the first general in Shu, because he was a capitulator, he had no faction and foundation in North Korea and could not confront Huang Hao and others, so he was excluded. Eleven Northern Expeditions, the most successful one almost broke into Chang 'an, but because Huang Hao egged on Liu Chan, Liu Chan worried that Jiang Wei would rebel after his success, and asked him to hurry back to Chengdu, which made the expedition in vain, which was similar to the gold medal of Yue Fei 13 who was loyal to his country a few years later! Even though Shu died in the end, Jiang Wei was able to successfully persuade the two generals of Wei to fight and even rebel. In contrast, Jiang Wei's military and cultural achievements, as well as his tragic life, are unprecedented!
Eternal wind, the last dust. Zhuge Liang's restoration of the Han Dynasty failed to realize his dream of retiring from the countryside. However, Jiang Wei failed to complete the legacy of Wuhou and revive the country. But he also left the most wonderful personal legends of the Three Kingdoms to future generations!