Zhuge Liang, empty city plan. Resourceful, decisive, rigorous in art of war, and honest in character, Liu Bei devoted himself to the Han Dynasty, leaving many valuable cultural heritages to future generations, such as admonitions and teaching examples.
Cao Cao, the battle of Guandu. It is insidious and cunning, and its famous saying is "it is better to bear the burden of the world than to bear the burden of the world." He seized the emperor to make princes, occupied the north of China and established the state of Wei. He has great attainments in literature, such as Watching the Sea and The Life of a Turtle.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms
Zhuge Liang: Let's talk about Liu Bei's employment first, and borrow a passage from Zhuge Brothers. "Everyone in a prominent position, do your best. People with lofty ideals strive for merit "(see Biography of the Ancestors). This is the way of employing people by a generation of lean Liu Bei. Liu Bei is a lean man. In troubled times, his best skill should not be sandwiches and martial arts. Why is there a precedent of Liu Bang? Brother Zhuge neglected that important talents in the last years of Shu Han, such as Dong, Jiang and Fei, were all left behind by Liu Bei. The only important person selected by Zhuge Liang is Jiang. And the gap between them and the consequences we all know. And the selection of materials probably has nothing to do with the number of people. The key is status. Many people in Yizhou have no right, and few people in Jingzhou have the right. I think Zhuge Xiong probably meant this. So judging from the results, the gap between Zhuge Liang and Liu Bei in material selection is too big.
Zhuge Ge said that he wrote an article about employing people, but he used a long paragraph to describe the people he had no choice, such as: first Liu Feng, then Peng Yang; Third, Guan Yu; Fourth, Meng Da; Fifth, Li Yan; Sixth, Liao Li. None of them were selected by Zhuge Liang, which seems a bit off topic, and the key point is that Liu Bei has a lot of problems in employing people.
Hehe, and the question of killing Liu Feng involves the question of the throne. I don't think this problem should be Liu Bei's problem. The key to feudalism is consanguinity. The eldest son competes with the non-eldest son, and Liu Feng, the non-eldest son, does not have much influence in the dynasty (this question is very simple, and I think Zhuge Xiong can definitely prove it. If there is no research, you can refer to the examples of Cao Pi and Cao Zhi. Isn't that a minister with two factions in the dynasty, and all the powerful ministers in the dynasty will support Liu Feng as emperor? ), if you insist on him and Liu Chan for the throne, then Lenovo is a bit wide of the mark.
In addition to Peng Yang's fate, this is also in line with Zhuge Liang's consistent "those who violate the law will be punished, and those who play tricks will be punished." The principle of punishment. Looking around, Fazheng's "the virtue of a meal, all complaints, all reports." This, this, this, it seems that it was not done by one person. By the way, it is Liu Bei who handles the law, Zhuge Liang is only the executor, and Peng Yang is indeed handled by Zhuge Liang. Hehe, I see the gap. Cao Cao and Liu Bei can unify the north, and both of them have the advantage of employing talented people from cloth to emperor. In order to take advantage of your own advantages, you can sacrifice some other things. This may be called courage. Are they compared with Zhuge Liang? Zhuge Liang is a little too cautious.
For Guan Yu, Zhuge Liang's balance technique is really good, maybe he learned it from Liu Bei.
Meng Da's problem, hehe, Wei is really a nobody. Let's look at this problem from another angle. From Wei's point of view, what are they doing after a decade of "land to the tiller and closed doors"? Did they replenish their vitality after the Wu War? Do they still want to hit Wu after they make up for it? If so, why did you send someone to Wu to sign the peace treaty? So what are they doing, focusing on development? Many ministers of Wei are Han ministers, right? Hehe, I'm afraid that's where Emperor Gaozu started. Just lay the basics there first. If you use "the ruling and opposition parties are afraid of chaos, especially Longyou and Qishan", it means that "Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding rebelled against Wei and Guanzhong wavered. "Prove that zhuge liang's sudden action? I think this is a bit exaggerated, because I'm afraid this phenomenon is a common thing in war. From a military point of view, Zhuge Liang had an advantage in local forces at the beginning of the war, so it was normal for Nan 'an, Tianshui and Anding counties to rebel against Wei Liangying. Wei did not assemble troops in the west, but it did not respond immediately. Think about it, if it's really as exaggerated as the history books say, Zhuge Liang has already entered Chang 'an, then what about Qishan's repetition?
Li Yan's crime really reached the point of "betraying others and alienating relatives". Impeachment, Ada, Wei Yan, Lin Yuan, Wu Yi, Gao Xiang, Wu Ban, Yang Yi, Deng Zhi, Liu Ba, Fei, Xu Yun, Ding Xian, Liu Min, Jiang Wei, Shangguan Diao, Hu Ji, Yan Yan, Cong, Du Qi, Sheng Bo, Fan Qi. Hey, how did I hear that Li Yan is the representative of the forces in Shu? This little leader failed in the struggle between Jingzhou and Zhuge Liang, so it is understandable to tear down the city wall, hehe.
Speaking of Liao Li, Liao Li is indeed an important official hand-picked by Liu Bei. Zhuge Liang said: "Pang Tong, Liao Li and Chu are all excellent talents, and they should also be famous all over the world." Brother Zhuge denounced it as useless in his article. I really don't know whether this "second Pang Tong" is really incompetent or whether Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang are blind. Anyway, it's the wrong person. Zhuge Liang has a good eye for people. Seeing that this brother is obviously a great talent of the "second Pang Tong", I still have to write to the emperor: "Liao Li, a captain of the water school, is a scholar. He said that the country did not reach Ren Xian but was a vulgar official, and all the people who led the population were boys; Slander the first emperor and destroy the ministers. ..... Sheep can still do harm, and the situation is in a big position. How can people know truth and evil? " The result was abolished by the people. Zhuge Liang's ability to recognize people is really accurate. He said, "If a husband is a general, Kuninosuke is also strong, and the country is weak." .
Brother Wei Yan, only people like Zhuge Liang are allowed to plot. If he does something himself, it will be over. Unfortunately. I don't know if that politician is innocent, but it's a pity that military genius is often sacrificed in vain.
Problems after Zhuge Liang's death. Zhuge Liang is really clever. He really knows people and can "accurately" choose people. In fact, Yang Yi and Wei Yan, who had personal grievances in the communique, were allowed to cooperate to decide the fate of the Shu-Han army. This employment measure is indeed unprecedented. Zhuge Liang must have been confused when he was dying before making this decision.
Ma Su, alas, descendants who like Shu Han often look down on this brother. Even Liu Bei said, "Ma Su exaggerates, so it can't be used. You must abide by it. " It happened that Zhuge Liang, the master of "knowing people and employing people", used him wrongly, which really discredited his old man's reputation.
Zhuge Liang reused Jingchu people and finally got back to the topic. So happy. Ha ha.
Speaking of Jingzhou and Yizhou, this is my most interesting topic. I think maybe talent has little to do with geography. During the Warring States period, Qin was the most remote country, but it was full of talents. Why? This may be a talent policy. In the war, Jingzhou probably experienced the famous Battle of Red Cliffs. But this probably has little to do with the number of talents. Talented people come from troubled times, and several of Cao Cao's men are from all over the world. So geography and war seem to have little to do with the birth of talents. Regarding the traffic problem, is the road natural? If there are more people walking, there will be a way. Attract talents and people will come naturally. Besides, if traffic is really a problem, Gaozu may have been living in that remote place. Because it's hard to get out, ma 'am.
Hehe, the contradiction between Yizhou people and Jingchu people at the end of Shu (excluding the dispute between Wei Yan and Yang Yi, both of whom are Jingchu people) was much more relaxed than the fierce internal struggle between Cao Wei and Soochow at the same time. Shu Han can compete with powerful enemy Cao Wei because Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang have made great efforts in dealing with the relationship between Yizhou people and Jingchu people. In the words of the chairman, it is strange that there are no factions in the party. Hehe, which ruling class can completely solve this fundamental contradiction? However, Liu Bei solved it very well: "Everyone is in a prominent position, doing their best. People with lofty ideals strive for merit. " And this Zhuge Liang has also been well solved.
Finally, I saw Zhuge Xiong's summary. The key to the talent problem in Shu and Han is political struggle. I deeply agree with this.
In fact, I think Zhuge Wen's biggest mistake is:
Moreover, Zhuge Liang has lived and governed Jingzhou for a long time, and he is much more familiar with Jingzhou talents than Yizhou talents. This is also a successful employment method. Today, such a selection method has also been recognized by us. Look at our desire for key middle schools and famous universities, and then look at the employers' favor for graduates from famous universities. We can't ask employers to treat them equally, so what reason do we have to criticize Zhuge Liang's employment methods?
Brother Zhuge, you inadvertently said the key to the problem. I'm afraid you don't even realize it. Have you thought about it? The key reason why China has not been promoted to the status of a powerful country today lies in the selection and appointment of talents. Two days ago, I watched the debate between Ma Xianghe and Sanren and discussed the economic problems of Shu Han. Today, you raised the question of talents, and you all talked about the crux of the problem. I don't want to talk about their topic in Ma Xiang. I will talk about Zhuge Liang's talent problem. In fact, why did Zhuge Liang's death in the last years of Shu lead to his demise? It is because Zhuge Liang tied the fate of a country to himself that he was unwilling to delegate power, was overly cautious in employing people, and had little choice in selecting candidates. It is not that Shu Han has no talent, but that Zhuge does not know talent. Let's take a long-term view and look at the use of talents in advanced countries. They employ people like Cao Cao, and they don't need resumes. No matter what school you graduated from, no matter how you graduated, no matter whether you have a diploma or not, if you can do your job well in my company, I will hire you. In America, there will be people like Gates who haven't even graduated from college. Why? Because their employment environment is relatively relaxed. Why did Yang Can Zhiyuan succeed? Because he has a foothold. What will he be like in China? And why did Cao want Cao Can to unify the north? When he and Yuan Shao were talking about the general trend of the world, Yuan Shao said that if he had four northern States, he could unify the world with the help of geographical advantages. And Cao Cao said that he can be here, as long as he has talent. This is their fate. Cao Cao dares to employ people and is good at employing people. So is Liu Bei. Looking around the world, all developed countries are like this. And China? I'm afraid it's the Zhuge Liang-style talent standard you recognized. Everything must have both ability and political integrity, everything must pass boring exams, and everything must go through formalities. Is such a talent a real talent? Why can't China rank among the great powers? Is there really no talent in China? (Three of Microsoft's seven core engineers are from China) Why do you want to go from Tsinghua and Peking University in China? Isn't it Zhuge Liang's selection method that binds its development? Zhuge Liang was wise all his life, but what talents did he leave for, Fei, Dong and Jiang? It was not left by Liu Bei, only Jiang Wei, who insisted on the Northern Expedition despite the collapse of the country. What is the reason? I think Brother Zhuge works hard and can type so many words. I admire him very much, but Zhuge Liang's mistakes in employing people are too obvious. If he tries to defend himself, it will be boring. We look at a person's employment quality, not by the conditions such as numbers, but by his results. The result of Zhuge Liang's death is obvious, that is, the country has perished. What stronger reason is needed to prove this problem? I like Zhuge Liang very much, but no one is perfect, and the shortcoming is the shortcoming. There is nothing to avoid and justify.
So I don't think it's necessary to argue about Zhuge Liang's employment.