Ni Maocai, president of Jilin Theatre and head of Beijing Opera Troupe, is a national first-class actor, a graduate student of outstanding young Peking Opera actors in China, and the third batch of leading talents in philosophy and social sciences in the national "Ten Thousand Talents Program". Ni Maocai is a descendant of the Beijing Opera school. He studied under famous Peking Opera artists such as Li Heceng, Xu Baozhong, Zhang Rongpei, Tan Yuanshou and Qian Haoliang. 1990, Ni Maocai took Li Heceng as his teacher in Handan. Representative plays include: xiaoyaojin, Cutting the Yellow Robe, Yuanmen Scissors, Touching the Monument, Crying for Qin Opera, Yan, Sun Anqian's Book, and High and Refined Pagoda. In 2009, he joined Yu Kuizhi and other 30 actors to learn from Ye Peng, a China opera educator.
He is currently the vice chairman of the ninth Committee of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Chinese name: Ni Maocai.
Nationality: China.
Place of birth: Hebei
Date of birth:1Feb. 965
Occupation: Peking Opera actor
Main achievements: Vice Chairman of the 9th Committee of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Representative works: Sun An's Touching Book, Tower, etc.
Title: national first-class actor
brief introduction
Beijing Opera (Gao Qingkui) sent senior actors. Born in February 1965, his ancestral home was in Hebei. Party member, president of Jilin Opera House, head of Beijing Opera Troupe and national first-class actor. Monitor of the 4th China Opera Postgraduate Class. The first batch of outstanding experts in Jilin Province, member of Chinese Dramatists Association, assistant to Jilin Drama Manager, and member of Jilin Provincial Political Consultative Conference. On July 20 13, he was elected as the vice chairman of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles. April 20 19 served as the vice chairman of the 9th Committee of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
honour
He began to learn from 1976 to 1982. 1982 to 1986, Peking Opera Science Drama of Hebei Art School. 1986- 1994 main actors of Handan Peking Opera Troupe. 1994 Up to now, main actor of Jilin Peking Opera Theatre. From 2002 to 2004, he studied in the Department of Art Management of China Renmin University and obtained a master's degree. From 2005 to 2007, she studied in the 4th National Excellent Young Peking Opera Actor Postgraduate Class of China Opera Academy. 1989 won the first prize of the second drama festival in Hebei province. 199 1 won the first prize of the fourth drama festival in Henan province. 1995 won the performance award of the first Beijing Opera Art Festival. 200 1 won the first prize of the new play in Jilin province. In 200 1 year, he won the performance award of the National TV Grand Prix for Young Peking Opera Actors. Member of Party Group, Party Secretary and Dean of Jilin Peking Opera Theatre, national first-class actor. The first batch of outstanding experts in Jilin Province, member of Chinese Dramatists Association, assistant to Jilin Drama Manager, member of Jilin CPPCC, and vice chairman of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Artistic experience
In the Peking Opera Theatre in Jilin Province, gongs and drums are loud and the sound of the play is endless. Ni Maocai is rehearsing his play "xiaoyaojin" and "Yuanmen Cut the Son". Ni Maocai is a descendant of the Beijing Opera school. His sonorous voice has conquered countless opera fans, which can be described as "traveling all over the world with one voice". He represented Gao Pai in this report performance. He said: "This is not only a report performance, but also a demonstration." Ni Maocai is a descendant of Gao Pai, but he has a special distress: he has never found a suitable disciple to carry forward Gao Pai. High school is characterized by its beautiful voice and loud singing. Ni Maocai is one of the few people with a particularly bright voice in Beijing Opera. It is precisely because of this requirement for voice that Ni Maocai has never accepted a suitable disciple. Relevant state leaders were also very anxious about this matter, and even said to Ni Maocai: Go and find it. If you find a suitable one, China Opera Academy will provide free training. It can be seen that the strength is great.
Laughing at the Doctor was adapted by Lu Ruiming, a famous playwright and former director of China Peking Opera Theatre, according to Wang's The Legend of Zhu Yitie. Zhu Danxi, a famous doctor in Yuan Dynasty, was deeply loved by local people because of his superb medical skills. One day, Jia Hongen, a doctor, celebrated his birthday and died because of a hasty diagnosis of dystocia. During the quarrel, Zhu Danxi came to celebrate her birthday and found that the parturient was still breathing. Despite dissuasion, he saved the parturient and the baby with the golden needle, but it caused the jealousy of Jia, who was hypocritical and insidious. The next day, Zhu Danxi and his neighbors rescued the woman who threw herself into the river because her daughter was taken away by Shi Wangsun, the nephew of the county magistrate Qi Xingjian. It happened that Shi Wangsun suddenly got a strange disease and asked him for treatment. Zhu Danxi took the opportunity to prescribe a "strange prescription" and rescued the robbed girl. When Jia Hongen found out, the county magistrate Qi Xingjian was furious and put Zhu Danxi in prison on charges of "quack fraud". Soon, Qi Xingjian suffered from a chronic disease of blood stasis and chest accumulation, which could not be cured. Zhu Danxi took the doctor's first duty as the most important thing, and tried to spit out the congestion in his chest with the method of "evil treatment", which cured the chronic diseases of Qi. Unexpectedly, Qi Xingjian put Zhu Danxi in prison to cover up his mistakes. The princess is ill, so the imperial list recruits talents. Knowing that the queen was violent, Jia and Qi Xingjian forcibly sent her to the palace, hoping to be beheaded because of poor medical care. After Zhu Danxi entered the palace, he would rather go against the imperial edict and behead himself than succumb to the emperor's diagnostic rule of "hanging the thread and taking the pulse". After many twists and turns, I cured the bad sore on the princess's ass, and I didn't get any reward. He resolutely returned to Jiangnan to treat the people. Jia and Qi Xingjian were also punished for their crimes.
Ni Maocai, a famous veteran of Gao (Qingkui) and winner of "Five One Project Awards", plays in the play, with a loud and pleasant voice. The performance is both heroic and unconventional. Ni Maocai said: "This play is mainly about old students, and it has two roles. Director Li Xuezhong said that high school is the highlight of the play, so if we don't highlight the singing skills of high school, what should we highlight? The aria design fee Yu Ming and Cui Yan used all the high school xiaoyaojin, and it was a large section of Xipi and Huang Er. Two hours and forty minutes of play accounted for nearly two-thirds. " In modern times, there are "four big bearings" in Chinese Peking Opera. , Yan,, and Ma are the top four. There are horses in the "Four Bears", and others are Tan, Yang and Xi Xiaobo. The former "Four Bears" studied with the older generation in Tan Xinpei; After "Four Beards", many students learn from Yu Shuyan. According to their own conditions, these actors have a wide range of knowledge and strong comprehensive ability. Although they are the same teacher, they have created seven new schools: Yu, Yan, Gao, Ma, Tan Xin, Yang,. Today's Tan School refers to the Tan School founded by Mr. Tan, but because it is Mr. Tan's grandson, it is sometimes labeled as "new" and "old" respectively to distinguish it from his grandfather's Tan School. Among these seven schools, Mr. Gao Qingkui (1890- 1942) founded "senior high school". After studying Jia Lichuan and Tan Xinpei, he thought his voice was very high and his strength was very strong. It seems more appropriate to study (1875- 192 1), but to learn from Liu and become Liu's art, Mr. Liu is most famous for "cutting off the yellow robe" and "cutting off the gate". At that time, there was a saying that "Tan called heaven in the street" (), and there was a trend that "the lonely king was drunk in the Peach Blossom Palace" (a aria of "Cutting the Yellow Robe"). Mr. Gao Qingkui not only sang these two plays as well as his predecessors, but also enjoyed the reputation of "xiaoyaojin". Because the word "tears" in the word "guide plate": "father and son shed tears in the palace" can drag on for a long time, and the word "sadness" in the second sentence "recalling the past events" is extremely powerful and seems to arouse the deaf, so it becomes a swan song. Li Heceng, a famous veteran of modern Peking Opera, inherited the tradition of "high school" and was also recognized by the public.
However, after Mr. Li Heceng's generation, there are few "high school" successors. In Beijing, only the comrades-in-arms Xinbaoda of Peking Opera Troupe and Li Wenlin of China Peking Opera Theatre can be heard, and they sing very little. Fortunately, there is "xiaoyaojin" in the preview of Jilin Peking Opera Theatre's performance in Beijing. Ni Maocai, the leading actor, is also a disciple of Mr Li Heceng, who is only 38 years old. What's more gratifying is that this Ni Maocai, following Li's "Gao" theory, has the same broad and bright voice, high voice and abundant strength. In particular, no students exaggerate their own characteristics, and the words they sing are clear and round, which is very regular. Stretch the word "tears" in the cavity and the word "sadness" in the nozzle, and drag out the appropriate beat to give full play to the appropriate strength of the nozzle, but it is not excessive and there is no suspicion of grandstanding. The whole drama, from singing to chanting and characters, can express the double feelings of Han Xiandi's bullying and fear of Cao Cao, both fear and fear, and it is difficult to restrain grief and indignation, thus achieving the effect of resonance, sympathy and touching tears. Many viewers praised him: he is worthy of being a "high school" heir who is quite mature in art and has a bright future.
Sun An's touching book
"Sun An Dongben" is a famous high-school drama adapted from the opera of the same name by China Peking Opera Theatre in 1950s. This story tells that during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, Taishi Gong Zhang Ran embezzled his own food. Sun An, the magistrate of Cao Zhou, participated in many performances, but all of them were intercepted by Zhang Cong. In order to contain it, Zhang went from counselor to recommendation to serve in Jinjing. Sun An was ordered to move three books to impeach Zhang Cong, but was scolded by the aides and kicked out of the court. Sun An refused to give in, so he revised this chapter and tied his wife and children together to carry coffins in protest. Lord protector Xu Long took the Hei Hu hammer given by the first emperor, blamed the bad king, beat Zhang Cong, saved Sun An, and sent him with the hammer, hoping that he would set things right for the court.
Ni Maocai said that Sun An is an image of an honest official who would rather die than surrender, but today, this image is somewhat unreasonable. During his postgraduate study, an expert group composed of several teachers rearranged the book. The book was written by Yong and discussed by Zhang Guanzheng and Xu. We should be on the stage soon. "Ni Maocai plan, borrow" Sun An moving this "as the plum blossom award.
Ring game
Xiaoyaojin, Yuanmen beheading, moving calligraphy, Peach Blossom Palace, Eliminating Three Harms, Visiting Shiro's Mother, Touching a Monument, Weeping the Qin Court, Yan, Datan 'er, Zhuxian Town and Wang Pai's famous drama Sprinkling Water before the Horse, etc. Dramas: Tower, The Story of the Red Lantern, Shajiabang, and Taking the Tiger Mountain Outward.
Appointment and dismissal information
20 19 in April, the first plenary session of the 9th Committee of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles elected Ni Maocai as the vice chairman of the 9th Committee of Jilin Federation of Literary and Art Circles.
Winning record
1989 won the first prize of the second drama festival in Hebei province.
199 1 won the first prize of the fourth drama festival in Henan province.
1995 won the performance award of the first Beijing Opera Art Festival. 200 1 won the first prize of the new play in Jilin province.
In 200 1 year, he won the performance award of the National TV Grand Prix for Young Peking Opera Actors.
In 2005, he was awarded the "Four Major Teams" talent award by the Propaganda Department of the National Propaganda and Cultural System of the Communist Party of China.
In 2008, he was awarded the title of outstanding expert of the Ministry of Culture.
In 2008, he won the first prize of traditional drama adaptation and arrangement at the fifth China Peking Opera Festival.
In 2009, Ni Maocai won the Plum Blossom Award, the highest drama award in China, for his moving version of Sun An.
Chronology of activities
65438+2006128 October, 29 December of the lunar calendar: the 2006 Spring Festival opera evening was broadcast.
February 3, 2006, the sixth day of the third lunar month: the first performance of all previous gold medal winners of CCTV Young Peking Opera Actors TV Competition.
February 4, 2006, the seventh day of the third lunar month: the second performance of all previous gold medal winners in the CCTV Young Peking Opera Actors TV Competition.
65438+1 October1,10th day of the third lunar month in 2006, 19: 30: 10th anniversary performance of Chang 'an Grand Theatre.
June 6, 2006 10, August 15th of the lunar calendar, 13: 30: Jutan was appointed as Li Guojing and Ni Maocai.
165438+1October 12, September 22nd, 2006: The second performance of "Hundred Flowers Bloom-Peking Opera Masters Singing Week" in 2006.
April 2, 2007, February 15, the lunar calendar of dinghai year,19: 30: The 15th session of the 2007 "Hundred Flowers Bloom-Beijing-Kunming Series Performance Season".
August 2, 2007, June 20, 2007: The inaugural meeting of Jilin Peking Opera Fans Association was held.
165438+20071October 25th, 20071October 6th, 19: 00: Liaoning Grand Theatre 165438+2007.
65438+20081October 6,1October 28, the year of Ding Hai in the lunar calendar, 15: Li Jingwen gave a special performance for the 35th anniversary of the graduation of the art graduate class.
65438+20081October 23rd, Lunar New Year of the Sea1February16th: The 10th Anniversary Report of China Excellent Young Peking Opera Actors Graduate Class ended, and the graduation party of the 4th Youth Research Class was held.
In 2008, he starred in the New Year's Peking Opera Party held by Huairentang in Zhongnanhai. Sing "Kanluoji".
In 2009, he appeared in the New Year's Peking Opera Party held by the National Grand Theatre, with a collection of famous artists and colorful performances. Sing "Sun An Mobile Book".
On June 9th, 2009, 10, China opera educator Mr. Ye Peng's apprentice ceremony was held in Changhe Garden of Beijing National Peking Opera Theatre. Yu Kuizhi, Ni Maocai, Ma, and other 30 outstanding young and middle-aged old actors paid tribute to Master in turn.
20 10 appeared at the New Year Peking Opera Party held by the National Centre for the Performing Arts, singing "Cutting Yellow Robe".
20 12 starred in the famous traditional high school drama "crying Qin Ting" on the stage of toad hall in Shanghai.
20 12, starred in the New Year's Peking Opera Party held by the National Centre for the Performing Arts, and co-starred with Yuan Huiqin in The Banquet.
Personal anecdote
Ni Maocai is stubborn, but Ni Maocai, who always respects his teacher, often makes his teacher angry when he is studying drama. Although I studied Gao Pai, I feel that Gao Pai's personal singing is very dull, not as soothing as some singing, so I absorbed the advantages of others' singing. In 2000, Mr. Li Heceng wanted to teach him to lose, empty and chop, but Ni Maocai said that he would not learn, and he wanted to learn from Sun An's calligraphy. The teacher said with a smile, this is the first time to see a student ask the teacher. "At the teacher's house, because Ni Maocai didn't want to follow the high school vocal music taught by Miss Li completely, she grabbed something and smashed it on the ground several times. Later, Ni Maocai carefully packed up the things around him before he began to learn drama. " At that time, the teacher was 78 years old. He had cerebral thrombosis before. When teaching "Sun An Moving Ben", he once knelt in front of the house for three times, and the teacher showed him personally. After studying, Ni Maocai is going to perform in Jilin, and wants to find our local teacher to help me revise the script. When the teacher heard that it was Li Heceng's performance book, he didn't dare to take anything, saying that he was afraid that it would not be changed well. Ni Maocai called Miss Li. I didn't expect him to say that although you are allowed to copy plays, you can change them according to your own characteristics after learning them. "
Experience of learning drama
Ni Maocai was born in the countryside of Hebei Province. When he was a child, the loudspeakers of the production team played Beijing opera Shajiabang and The Red Lantern all day, which made him interested in Beijing opera. Especially after watching the movie "The Red Lantern", he was shocked by Li Yuhe's heroism and vowed in his heart that "I will learn to play the hero". In the fifth grade of primary school, the class teacher told him to recruit actors in the county and let him try. He ran into the examination room happily, stood there and sang a song "Red Star as I Fight", which made the examiners nod and smile. However, I was somehow rejected in the second interview. A few days later, he realized that he was not admitted because of nothing else, but because he was thin, and he felt very wronged. But at this point, the examiners have gone to another place to enroll students. Seeing that he couldn't learn drama, in desperation, he got on his bicycle and braved the rain to another enrollment examination room 70 kilometers away. When he arrived at the examination room, he found the examiner and stated his reasons. Ni Maocai said shyly: He was not afraid at that time, and told the teacher that he was only 10 years old and would have to grow up in the future! You can have it. The examiner saw that Ni Maocai was soaked like a duck and was moved by his persistent spirit. From 65438 to 0976, Ni Maocai entered Zhengding Art School and began to receive systematic and strict basic skills training, especially kicking, tearing, leg press and bending. After a long time, he couldn't hold on, and his waist and legs were like needles. Once grandpa went to see him, and he couldn't stand it. He said sadly, "son, I quit this business." It's too bitter. Let's go home. " Grandpa took him home without saying anything. A few days later, Ni Maocai regretted it and returned to the art school. Since then, he has practiced harder. If someone else practices for an hour, he has to practice for two hours. He broke his waist and his leg without saying a word. Every morning, he is always the first to get up, and he keeps practicing shouting, rain or shine. Sometimes he can't help humming when walking on the road or waiting in line for dinner. Hard work pays off. Later, Ni Maocai finally entered Hebei Art School with the aria of "The Great Rivers and Mountains of the Motherland Don't Give an Inch of Land". 1994 transferred from Hebei Handan Peking Opera Troupe to Jilin Peking Opera Theatre.
teacher-student relationship
1990, Ni Maocai took Li Heceng as his teacher in Handan. Handan is the place where Li Heceng took part in the revolution in the early days, where the audience base is deep, and Linqing is the place where Li Heceng and his wife Li Yilan got married. Therefore, Li Heceng decided to visit an old friend in Linqing. When he was happy, Li Heceng forgot to take the heart medicine he had to take every day. After Ni Maocai found out, he drove from Handan to Linqing. He searched all the hotels in Linqing and finally met Miss Li. Li Heceng said with emotion, "You are really a caring child. It's just the right time. " Linqing's friend gave Li Heceng a local specialty fish to show his respect for Li Heceng. After returning to Handan, he put the fish in the hotel freezer. A few days later, when he returned to Beijing in a warm farewell atmosphere, Li Heceng forgot the bag of fish. Half a month later, Ni Maocai suddenly remembered the fish frozen in the freezer. He hurried to get the fish and then went to Beijing by train.