Pudong Yinglie; Yellow martyr
Huang, also known as Chuansha County, Jiangsu Province (now Pudong New Area, Shanghai), was born on August 2, 1903. Father Yan Pei is a famous educator and political activist and the main founder of China Democratic National Construction Association. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), China successively served as Vice Premier the State Council of the Central Government, Vice Chairman of the China People's Political Consultative Conference and Vice Chairman of the National People's Congress. Jason Wu was influenced and edified by his father's democratic thought since childhood. He "learned from the imperial court when he was young, and he has the style of being a straight father. He can know the great righteousness by reading." 19 16 after graduating from the local primary school, he was admitted to the technical secondary school in Tsinghua University, Beijing, and then directly promoted to a higher level school. 1924 after graduating from Tsinghua University, he was admitted to study abroad at public expense and went to Harvard University to study economics. 1929 returned to China with a master's degree in economics and worked as an accountant in Shanghai maritime audit. During his tenure, it happened that Gulliver, his American teacher, was hired to China to guide and help establish the salt accounting system. Jason Wu accompanied his teacher to inspect the national salt affairs, helped him to reform the national salt affairs accounting system, and made achievements in improving and standardizing the salt affairs accounting system. Since 193 1, Jason Wu has been in charge of salt inspection in Yangzhou, Bengbu, Qingkou, Yuanling and other places, boldly reforming the old habits of local salt affairs and cleaning up institutions, and achieved results. When I was in Bengbu Salt Works, a profiteer thought that Huang was young and could use him and bribe him with money, hoping to corrupt him, but he was flatly rejected, but he was framed and punished and demoted to a remote place like Qingkou. Qingkou traffic is blocked, social order is chaotic, and robbers often appear. Close to the masses and relying on the people, he established a shuttle bus system from Qingkou to Banpu, which improved the traffic and greatly improved the social atmosphere and won the support and love of the villagers. In the long-term work practice, Jason Wu saw the corruption and incompetence of the Kuomintang government and the backwardness of China's economy. In a letter to his younger brother Danone, he said: "We often feel that we should make due efforts for our country. Maybe it's because we don't work hard enough, mostly because the government can't use talents, or raise them instead of using them, or use them instead of using them, so that people with talents don't develop. I often feel that due to poor political organization and low efficiency, there is a real lack of conditions for building a country ... China's corrupt politics is still going on, and civil war is inevitable, but how can people in the civil war bear it? " Worrying about the country and the people is vivid on the paper, which deeply embodies his thought of demanding change.
At the beginning of the National Anti-Japanese War, the National Government moved inward, and Jason Wu came to Sichuan to serve as an auditor of the Central Bank and actively participated in the Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement. 194 1 In March, China Democratic League (renamed China Democratic League in 1944) was established. Soon after, he joined the NLD and became a member of the NLD Central Organizing Committee and the Foreign Relations Committee. He worked tirelessly to actively develop NLD organizations and contact patriots at home and abroad. When Zhou Enlai, the Communist Party of China, held talks with Americans, he served as an interpreter for many times. 1945 12, China democratic national construction association was established, and Jason Wu joined the democratic national construction association soon. Since the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, many troops in the rear have been demobilized one after another. Jason Wu came to Shanghai with the central bank and still worked as an auditor in the central bank. He took an active part in the struggle against the Kuomintang dictatorship in the dual capacity of the Democratic National Construction Association and the NLD. Entrusted by the NLD Central Committee, Shen Zhiyuan and others organized the NLD Shanghai Branch. After the establishment of NLD Shanghai branch, he became a member of the municipal party Committee. At the same time, I accepted the leadership of the Democratic National Construction Association, participated in the preparation of the Shanghai branch of the Democratic National Construction Association, and participated in various political and conference activities organized by the Democratic National Construction Association.
1At the end of June, 947, the China People's Liberation Army changed from strategic defense to strategic attack. On the front line, the Kuomintang army has been defeated repeatedly; The anti-Chiang and anti-American democratic movements in the rear are constantly rising, and the Kuomintang is increasingly rampant in cracking down on and persecuting democratic parties. First, the Kuomintang Central Daily published a so-called observer talk, slandering "the Democratic Alliance, the Democratic National Construction Association, the Democratic Promotion Association and the Three People's Principles Comrades' Federation, whose organizations have been actually controlled by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and their actions are in line with the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s will". 10 year 10 On October 27th, the Kuomintang government publicly declared the Democratic League as an "illegal group", and the democratic parties had to turn from public activities to underground struggles. 1948 In the early winter, the whole northeast was liberated, the People's Liberation Army marched into North China, and the Huaihai Campaign started. The Kuomintang even intensified its persecution and arrest of Democrats, and patriots were frequently arrested. In this sinister environment, Shanghai Branch of China Democratic National Construction Association held a joint meeting of executive directors and supervisors in Shanghai on June 5438+065438+1October 55438+05, and appointed an interim board meeting of Shanghai Branch of China Democratic National Construction Association composed of 15 people to undertake the authority entrusted by Shanghai Branch of China Democratic National Construction Association and lead and organize members to carry out underground activities. Jason Wu was appointed as the managing director to take charge of the organization when he was in danger. The 404 office of the central bank where he works and the temporarily rented Jianguo Middle Road 153 are secret contact points. At the same time, he also opened a rice shop in his hometown of Chuansha as a cover for timely transfer in case of emergency.
On February 1949, Huang Yanpei secretly left Shanghai for Hong Kong at the invitation of the CPC. Before he left, Jason Wu said to his father, "The banker of the Central Bank has signed, and he is willing to go to Guangdong. Those who leave will be rewarded, and those who are willing to resign will be rewarded, father! I don't think so. " Clearly expressed his determination to stay in Shanghai and do a good job in revolutionary work.
Jason Wu took advantage of the audit position and favorable conditions of the Central Bank to join the financial and industrial circles to participate in the financial and press circles, exposing the inside story of the Kuomintang government smuggling gold and dollars to Taiwan Province Province. He said: "If all the treasures in the national treasury are stolen, what is the use of Shanghai as an empty shell in the future?" He actively collected personnel and business information of "four banks and two bureaus" (Central Bank, Bank of China, Bank of Communications, Peasant Bank of China, Central Trust Bureau and Postal Savings Bank Bureau), which made great contributions to the PLA's takeover of Shanghai Finance. Through the introduction of my colleague Wu, I got in touch with the members of the Counter-insurgency Committee of the Shanghai Bureau of the Communist Party of China and became the non-party staff of the Counter-insurgency Committee of the Shanghai Bureau of the Communist Party of China. He actively moved around to rebel. One of his classmates is the head of the Kuomintang Central Tax Police Corps. He told Li Zhengwen that the Tax Police Force was under the Ministry of Finance of the Kuomintang, with sufficient funds and excellent weapons and equipment. A regiment can raise an army, and I can totally persuade him to rebel. Jason Wu ventured to Nanjing several times. The colonel expressed his willingness to lead the uprising at an appropriate time.
1949 In April, China People's Liberation Army approached Shanghai, and liberation was just around the corner. On the 24th, Huang Yanpei broadcast to the people of Shanghai by radio in Beiping, calling on the people of Shanghai to cooperate with the People's Liberation Army to welcome liberation. As the son of Huang Yanpei, Jason Wu's situation is even more difficult. Many comrades advised him to leave Shanghai as soon as possible, but he still focused on revolutionary work and insisted on staying in Shanghai to step up his work for the liberation of Shanghai by the People's Liberation Army. He said: "We must never stop working because of personal safety. The more critical the moment, the more you must stick to your post. " On the contrary, when he learned that the patriots Shanding and Renbing Chen had been blacklisted by secret agents, he immediately put down his work and informed them quickly so that they could escape in time. Tournament is to put the life safety of comrades-in-arms above everything, without considering your own safety at all.
On May 12, Wu Jinggang just walked into the 404 office of the Central Bank, and was kidnapped by agents of the Kuomintang Secrecy Bureau who had already ambushed around, blindfolded and put in a police car to leave. After that, he didn't know his whereabouts. After the liberation of Shanghai, the Democratic National Construction Association mobilized everyone to look everywhere. Finally, the remains of martyrs were dug up in the former site of the Ministry of National Defense Secrecy Bureau at Shinan South Station Road 190. The body was pierced, the limbs were broken, and the nails were pulled out, which was terrible. Later, it was learned that Jason Wu was tortured when he was interrogated by agents. He is firm and unyielding. On May 7, 2007, Kloc was taken out of prison late at night and buried alive, at the age of 47.
The bad news came that Zhou Enlai, Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, went to Huang Yanpei's home in Beiping to offer condolences. After the liberation of Shanghai, Jason Wu's bank held a memorial service for him. Wu introduced the revolutionary work before liberation. Lu Dungen, representative of the Army, delivered a speech on behalf of the PLA. He said: "We accepted the pseudo central bank and found that everything was well prepared, thinking that the pseudo central bank was more advanced than other pseudo banks. Just after listening to the report, I realized that it also contains the blood of martyrs! " Soon, Jason Wu's coffin was transported to Chuansha, and the Democratic National Construction Association held a grand burial ceremony for it. Members of the Democratic National Construction Association and Jason Wu's family, relatives and friends attended the funeral. Chen Yi, the mayor of Shanghai, sent a message of condolence, and the Shanghai Municipal People's Government recognized him as a martyr. Jason Wu's body was buried in Lexiang Cemetery in Chuansha County. 1954, the Shanghai branch of the Democratic National Construction Association made a resolution: "The martyrs died heroically and made contributions to the revolution, and they must never be celebrated." Hu Juewen, deputy director of the Committee, wrote an inscription on the tombstone to show his eternal memory. 196 1 year, his body was moved to the tomb of the martyrs in Chuansha, and Sheng Pihua, chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee for Democratic National Construction, wrote the tombstone: "Tomb of the Yellow Martyrs".