Military life
When Wu was a middle school student, influenced by the May 4th Movement, he decided to serve the country by military means. In the eleventh year of the Republic of China (1922), he joined the army in the spring and was admitted to the barracks of Guizhou Academy to study military knowledge. After 9 months' training, he achieved excellent results and was sent to the fifth stage of Wujiang Club in Guizhou for further study. In the 12th year of the Republic of China (1923), he graduated in the winter, with the best results. He was assigned to practice in the Eighth Regiment of the Fourth Huncheng Brigade of the Second Division of Guizhou Army, and was promoted to platoon leader the following year. When he entered Sichuan, he was the lieutenant's adjutant and later promoted to the company commander.
In the Republic of China 15 (1926), he served as the deputy battalion commander of the 2nd Battalion, 2nd Regiment, 28th Division of the National Revolutionary Army 10. In May, I joined the Northern Expedition with my teacher and participated in battles in Lizhou, Tianjin, Shashi, Hunan and Yichang, Hubei. Because of active combat, he was promoted to battalion commander.
In the spring of the Republic of China 16 (1927), after entering Wuhan, he entered Wuxue in Hubei and captured Anqing in Anhui. In May, he marched into Xuzhou, Jiangsu, and participated in the battles of Hefei and Bengbu. On June 2nd, Xuzhou was defeated. 12, they pursued to the sand ditch. Due to the split between Nanjing and Han, the troops were carried back to Hefei and moved to Puzhen. On August 10, Wang Tianpei, commander of the 1st 10 National Revolutionary Army, was detained by Chiang Kai-shek in Nanjing. Suddenly, his morale fluctuated, and a few days later he went to Xuancheng. On September 2, Wang Tianpei was killed in Hangzhou, and the ten armies were leaderless, divided and defected. Wu Suituan returned to Puzhen and was organized as the 30th Division of the 10th Army. Wu served as the head of the third regiment, rejoined the Kuomintang, served as the executive Committee member of the Communist Youth League, and served as the head of the division and military party department, and was stationed in Puzhen for training and consolidation.
In April of the 17th year of the Republic of China (1928), the troops were ordered to assemble in Pukou, participate in the Northern Expedition again, advance along the Jin-Pu line, conquer Bengbu, occupy Xuzhou, and fight fiercely in Tai 'an. On may 1 day, he went straight to Jinan, and then there was an armed conflict with the Japanese aggressor army. The Japanese army took the opportunity to create the "Jinan" tragedy. Wu was immediately ordered to return to Tai 'an for training and consolidation, and was reorganized into the 29th Brigade, with Wu as the head.
In the 18th year of the Republic of China (1929), Wu took part in factional disputes, moved to the north and south of the great river, and went to Wuhan with his teacher to crusade against Li Zongren, Bai Chongxi, Li and Bai. After a short break, Wu was transferred to Dengfeng, Henan Province to attack Song. Lien Chan won a great victory, and the Song Department fled. That winter, Li attacked Tang Shengzhi in Luohe, Zhumadian and other places in Henan, and the Tang Dynasty was destroyed.
In the early summer of 19th year of the Republic of China (1930), Wu Conghe moved south to Sun Dianying outside Bozhou, Anhui Province, to disarm Sun. In the autumn, he participated in the battles of Feicheng and Changqing in Shandong and the civil wars of the new armies of Jiang, Feng and Yan on the Longhai railway line until the end of the civil war of the new warlords in the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937).
In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), Wu returned to Wuhan and was reorganized into the 53rd regiment of the 267th Brigade, with Wu as the head. Subsequently, he took part in the attack on the Red Army base in Huang An (now Hong 'an) in eastern Hubei. In autumn, he participated in Wei's siege of Gongsi Army in Dabie Mountain area. Because Tang's troops were trapped, Wu led a delegation to rush in and try to clear the gap, so Tang's troops were able to turn the corner. Therefore, Wu is very appreciated and valued. Introduced by Chen Mingren in Wuchang this year, he married Zhang Zhenmin.
In 22 years of the Republic of China (1933), Wu was recommended by Tang to walk to the second class of Nanjing higher education. During his study, Wu studied hard in the army, met a group of generals, and joined the Fuxing Society during this period.
In the 23rd year of the Republic of China (1934), Wu Conggao graduated with honors, ranking second, and was sent to Yong 'an, Fujian as the chief of staff. Zhou is a native of Chengguan, Sansui County, Guizhou Province. He used to be Wu's colleague in the tenth army, which can be regarded as a bosom friend. Therefore, Wu is serious and responsible, and it is his duty to train Zhou Department into a regular army. Later, due to the centrifugal separation from Germany, Wu complained that he left and was transferred to the Chief of Staff of the 89th Division.
In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the July 7th Incident broke out and the Japanese army launched an all-out war of aggression against China. Wu brigade was ordered to go to the anti-Japanese front to defend the south exit. Sakamoto Division, an elite Japanese army, bombarded Nankou with heavy artillery and fired more than 1 10,000 rounds in an attempt to destroy the garrison position, occupy Nankou and invade the south. Under the bombardment of enemy artillery, the Wu department United as one and calmly took up the battle. More than a dozen meteorological lights were made in the adjutant room of the brigade headquarters, and they were thrown at the front of the position at dawn by using the wind direction to confuse the enemy. When the Japanese invaders saw the weather lights passing by in the air and suspected that they were new weapons, they all looked up and stared, and unconsciously stopped shooting. Wu Qu, a soldier, led the reserve team to charge quickly, smashed the attack of the Japanese invasion of China at one fell swoop, captured many people and won the fourth-class Baoding Medal of the Kuomintang Central Committee. Appoint the brigade commander of the 89th Division and the 269th Brigade. Then moved to Cixian, moved to Anyang, and stuck to Zhanghe. The Japanese invaders invaded Zhanghe River with dohihara Division, and Wu Lingbing fought back, breaking through the encirclement of dohihara in a jagged way.
In the 27th year of the Republic of China (1938), Wu Brigade was expanded to the 1st division10, with Wu Shiren as the deputy division commander and succeeding as the division commander. He stopped the Japanese invaders in Yixian, Zaozhuang and Taierzhuang, Shandong Province, and participated in the world-famous victory in Taierzhuang. In the battle for the highland of Ciba Mountain, the officers and men rushed into the enemy line and fought bloody battles. Then panic in Chen Xian and Xiaozhai, and kill all the thieves and soldiers. Later, it was transferred to Pingjiang and Yuanling in Hunan.
In the 28th year of the Republic of China (1939), Wu was transferred to Dengxian County, Henan Province, and took part in the campaigns of Dengxian County, Zaoyang County and Suixian County in mid-November. He immediately participated in the defending war of Gaocheng in northern Hubei. Wu held his ground in the front, sent troops to occupy the enemy's rear arteries, contained the enemy, prevented the enemy from advancing, and held his ground without loss, and was treated as a first-class division of the Kuomintang Central Military Commission (first-class division: large military expenditure, excellent equipment). I am also very happy to have a son named Wu Gaocheng. After Gao Cheng made friends with the army to defend, Wu led his division to Xinye, Henan Province for training and consolidation. On June 17, he was promoted to the rank of Major General.
In the spring of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940), Gaocheng fell, and Wu led his troops to attack Gaocheng again, crushing the main force of the third division of the Japanese invaders and recovering Gaocheng. Later, he served as a strong stronghold against the Japanese invaders in Changlinggang, fought fiercely for five days and nights, captured Changlinggang, won the third-class Yunhui Medal of the Kuomintang Central Military Commission, and returned to Xinye to rest. In May, because Zhang Zizhong, the commander of the 33rd Army, was critically ill, Wu led his division to Yicheng, Hubei Province for clearance. In September, he moved to Xinye, Wuyang and Mixian in Henan.
In the 31st year of the Republic of China (1942), the city of Luohe was seriously damaged due to years of war. In February of that year, Wu was appointed as the director of the Luohe headquarters to revive the Luohe River, restore traffic and maintain public order. After half a month, the railway line from Zhengzhou to Luohe was cleared and the streets of Luohe were renovated. All walks of life have opened in succession, and the market has taken on a new look. On March 28, he was promoted to the commander of the 13 army.
In May of the 32nd year of the Republic of China (1943), Wu was promoted to be the commander of the 85th Army in Mi County, Henan Province. The Army has three divisions: the 1 10 division, the 23rd division and the new 1st division. In August, Wu led the whole army to Zhengzhou to defend the Yellow River. During the months of guarding the Yellow River, the Japanese invaders dared not cross the line and commit crimes in Henan. Wu also on-site training and consolidation, and was ordered to leave for Ye County. After review by Sun Ke and Bai Chongxi, it was handed over to Nanzhao and Huangchuan.
In February of the 33rd year of the Republic of China (1944), Wu Jun took part in the Central Plains Congress. After seven days and nights of fierce fighting with the Japanese aggressors in Zhengzhou, they set out to pursue the Indiana Jones and moved to Xingyang, Dengfeng, Linru, Songxian and Luoyang, where they fought fiercely with the Japanese aggressors and dealt a heavy blow to the enemy in the battle to clear Luoyang. In September, Wu Jun went to Song County, Henan Province to rest.
In the thirty-fourth year of the Republic of China (1945), dohihara, commander of the Japanese aggressors, mobilized more than 100,000 troops and mechanized corps from Korea, Mongolia and North China in an attempt to sweep western Henan, occupy Tongguan and threaten Xi 'an. The Japanese invaders were divided into two ways: one was Luoyang, crossing Lingbao and the other was Tongguan; All the way through Neixiang, occupying Shangxian County in Shaanxi, threatening xi 'an. Wu led his troops to attack the Japanese aggressors in Neixiang, Chongyangdian, Dingjiadian and Xixia Kou. In the Battle of Xixia Kou, three divisions of Wu Yi, namely 1 10 division, 23rd division and temporary 55th division, crouched on the high ground outside Xixia Kou, and adopted the strategy of luring the enemy into the ambush circle with two reinforced battalions and peacekeeping corps, thus annihilating the third column of the Japanese aggressors and killing the commander of the column, thus achieving a great victory in Xixia Kou. Crushed the plot of Japanese invaders to sweep western Henan, occupy Shang county and threaten security. Wu was once again awarded the third-class Yunhui Medal of the Kuomintang Central Military Commission. Promoted to deputy commander of the ninth army.
On August 9 this year, Japan announced its unconditional surrender. Wu department left Xixia kou and went to Xinxiang city, Henan province to take over and disarm the Japanese aggressors. During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Wu made many achievements. 10, under the instruction of the Central Military Commission of the Kuomintang, Hu Zongnan and Wang Zhonglian attended the Japanese surrender ceremony held in Zhengzhou, Henan. After the end of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the 85th Army was trained and consolidated in Xinxiang City, Henan Province.
In the spring of the thirty-fifth year of the Republic of China (1946), Ng Wui reported to Chiang Kai-shek that the army was a fighting force with excellent quality and strict military discipline. In May, after Chiang Kai-shek's new inspection, Jiang and Wu took a group photo as a souvenir. Wu Zeng presented a group photo to seventeen townships and middle schools in Tianzhu County (now Zhuminzhong). Jiang reorganized Wu Jun into the 85th Division, with Wu as the teacher, and quickly prepared for civil war.
In 36 years of the Republic of China (1947), Wu was transferred to Minquan County and involved in the civil war. Wu was once again awarded the third-class Yunhui Medal of the Kuomintang Military Commission. Then he moved to Shandong, advanced into Tai 'an, got in touch with the king's department of Jinan, got through the middle section of the Jin-Pu route, stuck to Laiwu and Xintai, and attacked the revolutionary base areas in Yimeng Mountain area. Soon, Feng transferred Huangchuan to the garrison. In winter, he led his troops to Macheng, Suixian, Yingcheng, Guangshui and Queshan in Hubei to maintain traffic.
In March of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), Wu was promoted to be the deputy commander of the 2nd Corps and the 85th division commander. In July, the regiment was revoked, and Wu was transferred to the deputy commander of the 12 Corps and the commander of the 85th Army. 10, the 85th Army turned to 12 Corps, and moved eastward from Queshan, Henan Province to participate in the Xuzhou Battle. 1 1 month, the 12 th Corps was surrounded by the China People's Liberation Army in Shuangduiji. 1February 15, the first 12 corps was completely annihilated, and Huang Wei, commander of Wu He Corps, was captured and sent to the teaching team of North China Military Region for study and reform.
Literary works
During the Republic of China, Wu Shaozhou served as the deputy commander of the platoon, company, battalion, regiment and division of the Kuomintang and the commander of the 85 th Army. During the Republic of China, Wu Shaowen devoted himself to the patriotic movement of students, engaged in propaganda activities, and wrote countless novels, poems, essays, reports, literary newsletters and comments, such as Sadness of Su Mu Haizi, Branding and Fire beyond the Great Wall, which made valuable contributions to China's revolutionary literature and anti-Japanese literature in the 1930s. Up to now, the Classical Literature Department of Beijing Library still has eight issues of Youth Literature and Art that he managed in that year.