Lu Xun (1881-1936) is a great writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren and was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. Young people are influenced by evolution. 1902 went to Japan to study medicine and then engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1905 to 1907, when the revolutionaries headed by Sun Yat-sen launched a large-scale debate with the reformists headed by Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, Lu Xun stood on the side of the revolutionaries and published important papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Deviation. 1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, violently exposed and attacked the feudal cannibalism system and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he participated in the work of New Youth magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new culture movement, kept pace with Li Dazhao and other early communist party people, and resolutely opposed the tendency of bourgeois intellectuals to compromise and surrender. During the period from 19 18 to 1926, he successively created and published albums such as Scream, Grave, Hot Wind, Wandering, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Gai Hua Ji and Gai Hua Ji Xu, which showed that. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q, published in19212, is one of the most outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China. During this period, Lu Xun began to contact Marxism-Leninism and read works such as * * * and State and Revolution. 1In August, 926, he was wanted by the reactionary authorities for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students and went to teach at Xiamen University in the south. 1927 1 came to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and taught at Sun Yat-sen University. After the "April 12th" counter-revolutionary coup, Chiang Kai-shek angrily resigned from all his posts in Sun Yat-sen University. In the meantime, I witnessed that there are also non-revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries among young people. They have received a deep education and completely abandoned the idea of evolution. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai to study Marxism-Leninism seriously. 1930, the left-wing writers' union was established and became the leader of the left-wing literary movement under the leadership of China. During this period, he successively participated in progressive organizations such as China Freedom Movement League and China Civil Rights Protection League, actively participated in the revolutionary literary movement, introduced Marxist literary theory, and made unremitting struggles with Kuomintang reactionaries, other reactionary literati and reactionary literature, gradually becoming the standard-bearer of the cultural revolution in China and a great fighter of the proletariat. 1936 After the dissolution of the "Left League" at the beginning of the year, he responded to the party's call and actively participated in the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles. From 1927 to 1935, he created most of the works and a large number of essays of New Stories. Under the guidance of Marxism-Leninism, the essays in the latter ten years comprehensively and profoundly analyzed various social problems, showing far-sighted political vision and tenacious fighting spirit. These works are collected in some special collections, such as Jia Xu Ji, Three Ji Xian, Two Hearts Ji, South Opera North Ji, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-romance, Lace Literature, Essays on Street Pavilion, etc. Lu Xun made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led and supported the progressive literary groups such as the "Unnamed Society" and the "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National New Newspaper Supplement (B), Mangyuan, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate and introduce foreign progressive literary works, paintings and woodcuts; He collected, studied and sorted out a large number of China classical literature, critically inherited the ancient literary heritage of the motherland, compiled a brief history of Chinese novels, an outline of the history of China literature, sorted out Ji, and compiled miscellaneous books in Huiji County, ancient novels, legends of Tang and Song Dynasties, notes on old novels, etc. 193610 June19 died in Shanghai. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of New China, Lu Xun's translated works have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (10), Translated Works of Lu Xun (10), Diary of Lu Xun (2 volumes) and Letters of Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited by Lu Xun have also been reprinted. 1956, the party and people's government relocated Lu Xun's tomb. Mao Zedong personally wrote an inscription for Lu Xun's tomb, and repeatedly called on the whole party and people all over the country to learn from Lu Xun. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai and Shaoxing.