Ancestor: Zilan. In the ancient Spring and Autumn Period, there was a place in Chu called Shangguan, which was located in the southeast of hua county. At that time, Chu Huaiwang of The King of Chu State made his youngest son a Shangguan doctor. This son's name is Zilan, and his descendants live in Shangguan Yi. Later, Shangguan Shi was formed by taking place names as surname. Therefore, Shangguan Shi's ancestor was Zilan.
In the distribution of immigrants, the official surname did not rank among the top 100 in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province province. Shangguan originated from Mi surname, which is a compound surname named after the official position. According to Yuan He Shi Bian and Tang Shu Prime Minister Pu, Shangguan Shi's ancestor was Zilan, the youngest son of Chu Zhuangwang in the Spring and Autumn Period. This son Lan, an official worships Shangguan doctor, takes his official position as his surname, and the above officials as his surname. Speaking of the place name "Shangguan", in today's southeast of hua county, Henan Province, people in the clan take the feudal city as their surname. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the most common surname of Chu State was Guanzhong, while Shangguan Shi was moved to Longxi for business. The Prime Minister's Pedigree Table of Tang Dynasty records that in the Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the court ordered many of the most popular surnames to be moved to Guanzhong, among which Shangguan Shi moved to Guangxi in Longxi. Shanggui, today's Tianshui, Gansu, is the reason why Shangguan Shi, who was born in Truman, became an aristocrat in Tianshui. By the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Shi had appeared in Henan Province of the Central Plains and made a name for himself in Shaanxi Province of Henan Province. Shangguan Yi, a writer in the Zhenguan period of Emperor Taizong, was born in Shaanxi. The turmoil at the end of the Tang Dynasty forced the people of the Central Plains to move southward on a large scale, and Shangguan Shi's ancestors were also affected, which soon took root and blossomed in Shaowu, Fujian. Shangguan celebrities, Tang Youcai's daughter Shangguan Waner and Song Youlong all called Shangguan a place name. In the southeast of Hua County, Henan Province, people in his clan take feudal cities as their surnames. After the Qin Dynasty destroyed the Six Kingdoms, the most common surname of Chu State was Guanzhong, while Shangguan Shi was moved to Longxi for business. The Prime Minister's Pedigree Table of Tang Dynasty records that in the Han Dynasty, in order to enrich the population of Guanzhong, the court ordered many of the most popular surnames to be moved to Guanzhong, and Shangguan Shi in Jizhong moved to Longxi and Shanggui. Shanggui, today's Tianshui, Gansu, is the reason why Shangguan Shi, who was born in Truman, became an aristocrat in Tianshui. By the Tang Dynasty, Shangguan Shi had appeared in Henan Province of the Central Plains and made a name for himself in Shaanxi Province of Henan Province. The turmoil at the end of the Tang Dynasty forced the people of the Central Plains to move southward on a large scale, and the ancestors of Shangguanshi were also affected. They soon took root and blossomed in Guangze County, Nanping City, Fujian Province. Shangguan is in the southeast of Henan Province and County. Later, aristocratic families lived in Tianshui County, which is now southwest of Tongwei County, Gansu Province.
[2] The allusions are interesting
Why can Shangguan's nose reach Xiaguan's mouth?
Chen Ya is humorous by nature. When he was a magistrate of Runzhou, one of his officials was Shangguan Bi, who won his trust.
When Shangguan Bi's term of office expired and he left, Chen Ya asked him, "Do you have any ideas to teach me?" Shangguan said sincerely, "Your talent and conduct are beyond words, but you are too playful, which seems too much." Chen Ya nodded and smiled: "You are an official (nose), why do you want to be an official?" ShangGuanBi listened to, just laughed.
-Fan Song Zheng Min's "Dunzhai Wandering"
Great names in history
Shangguan Jie: (date of birth and death to be tested), an official in Longxi. Famous officials in the western Han dynasty
People in the period of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and Zhao Di.
When I was a teenager, I was a door lang in Yulin period. Because of the trust and appreciation of Emperor Wu, he was first made a servant and later promoted to General Zuo. You have a son, Shangguan 'an, and her granddaughter, Shangguan Shi, is the queen of Emperor Zhao Han.
In the spring of the second year after Emperor Wu (87 BC), Emperor Wu died of illness. After the death of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, in the testamentary edict, it was named Yunhou, Shangguan Jie as Anyang Hou and Huo Guang as Boluhou Hou, but Shangguan Jie and others were not subject to their duties. In addition, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty also ordered Shangguan Jie and others to assist the young Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty, while Huo Guangtong was assisted by the testamentary edict and was later named Hou of Anyang.
Shangguan Jie and Huo Guang have a very good relationship. Huo Guang married his daughter to Shangguan 'an, the son of Shangguan Jie. But later, Shangguan 'an, by virtue of his power as Huo Guang's son-in-law, sent his daughter Shangguan Shi to the palace and was promoted to Jieyu, while Shangguan 'an became the riding captain.
Shortly after Shangguan Shi entered the palace, she was made queen, but not long after, Emperor Zhao Han died, and Shangguan Shi became the empress dowager until her death.
Huo Guang officially accepted the testamentary edict of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty and became the assistant minister of Liu Fuling of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Together with General Jin Ridi, General Shangguan Jie, Gu Shi Sang Hongyang and others, he assisted in state affairs. Since then, Huo Guang has mastered the supreme power of the Han government. The emperor is eight years old, and political affairs are decided by light.
The determination of the throne does not mean the end of the struggle for the throne. Instead, it caused a fierce political struggle.
This kind of fierce political struggle was the first thing that Huo Guang encountered after he assisted the government. It was Shangguan Jie, who was assisted by Huo Guang at the same time, and Liu Dan, the son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who made this struggle tend to be heated up.
In order to seek the supreme power of the Han Dynasty, Shangguan Jie attached himself to princess royal, the sister of Emperor Zhao of Han Dynasty. First of all, he fawned on the princess's closest relatives, tried his best to seek official promotion for outsiders, won the princess's favor, and formed close friends with outsiders and the princess. Then he sent his young granddaughter to the palace through the princess and named it as a mother of honor, with the intention of replacing Huo Guang and Zhao Di with the princess and granddaughter. Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, was dissatisfied because he was longer than Emperor Hanzhao. Sang Hongyang, another assistant minister and ancient scholar, believes that the salt and iron monopoly policy formulated during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty made the country prosperous and made unparalleled contributions. He was unwilling to live under Huo Guang, so he had the desire to overthrow the current regime and let Shangguan Jie take charge, and colluded with Liu Dan, the prince. This formed two political forces headed by princess royal and Liu Dan, the prince of Yan. They estimated that it was not enough to overthrow Emperor Zhao Han on their own, so they had to unite temporarily.
According to Shangguan Jie's plan, we should first use Dina Liu as the prince to launch a coup. After the coup, we should remove Taizi Dan and let him take charge of state affairs. This temporarily united political group naturally pointed its finger at Huo Guang and prevented them from seizing power.
In the sixth year of Zhao Han (80 BC), Shangguan Jie, Yan Wangdan and others stepped up preparations for the coup. Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, bet on Shangguan Jie, sent more than ten people before and after, brought a lot of gold, silver and jewels, and bribed princess royal, Shangguan Jie, Sang Hongyang and others to support him to seize the throne. They used the old trick of "Jun Qing's side" and made people write a letter to Zhao Di in the name of Yan Wangdan, fabricating that Huo Guang was reviewing military equipment in Kyoto and the roads near Kyoto were under martial law; Huo Guang recalled Su Wu, which was detained by Huns for 19 years, to Kyoto as a typical country, intending to borrow Xiongnu soldiers; Huo Guang mobilized troops without authorization. All these are aimed at overthrowing Emperor Zhao Han and becoming emperor on his own. He also claimed that Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, wanted to stay in North Korea in order to prevent treacherous court officials from making trouble. Shangguan Jie tried to wait until Huo Guang went out on vacation to send this letter to Emperor Zhao Han, and then he announced Huo Guang's "indictment" according to the contents of the letter. Sang Hongyang organized courtiers to coerce Huo Guang to abdicate, thus abolishing Emperor Zhao Han.
They didn't expect Liu Dan's letter from the prince to reach Zhao Han, but it was detained there and ignored. Early the next morning, Huo Guang went to court. After learning of Shangguan Jie's move, he stood in the studio where the portrait of the Duke of Zhou became a king, and did not appear in front of him, asking for an attitude.
When Zhao Han saw that there was no Huo Guang in the imperial court, he asked the courtiers. Shangguan Jie took the opportunity to reply: "Because the prince denounced his crimes, he dared not come to the court."
Emperor Han Zhaodi was very calm and immediately called Huo Guang into the DPRK. He said decisively: "I know that the letter is a rumor and slander, and you are innocent ... In less than ten days, Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, is far away from home ... Besides, if you really want to overthrow me, there is no need to make such a big fight!"
The conspiracy of Shangguan Jie and others was exposed by the 14-year-old Emperor Zhao Han, and all the ministers in the DPRK marveled that the Emperor Zhao Han was so clever and decisive that Huo Guang's auxiliary position was stabilized.
After the conspiracy of Shangguan Jie and others was exposed, they simply went into battle shirtless and prepared to launch an armed coup. Their plan is that princess royal will hold a banquet to invite Huo Guang, the soldiers in ambush will kill Huo Guang and abolish the emperor Zhao Han.
At this critical juncture, an official in charge of rice field tax in princess royal reported the conspiracy of Shangguan Jie and others to Yang Chang, a senior farmer (husband of Sima Qian), and Yang Chang told Du Yannian, the remonstrator, so Huo Guang and Shangguan Jie mastered the armed coup plan, so they took the initiative and arrested all the ministers who planned the coup, such as Shangguan Jie and Sang Hongyang, and destroyed their families. Princess royal and Liu Dan, the prince of Yan, knew that they could not be pardoned and committed suicide successively. The coup launched by Shangguan Ji was finally shattered by Huo Guang. However, the nine-year-old Shangguan Queen was not deposed because she was young and Huo Guang's granddaughter.
Huo Guang's struggle with Shangguan Jie, Yan Wangdan and others is essentially a struggle between feudal bureaucratic groups and imperial clan for dominance. It is a total outbreak of power struggle within the imperial clan and long-term conflicts between bureaucratic groups. Although Huo Guang and others went in and out of the palace for a long time during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty, they were still unknown officials in the imperial court. They didn't have much power, much less wealth, and they represented the interests of small landlords in society at that time. To a certain extent, they are also suppressed by big landlords and businessmen. Therefore, they have to have a sharp conflict with those who represent the interests of big landlords and businessmen. Judging from the results of the struggle between the two sides, the collapse of Shangguan Jie and Yan Wangdan's coup also dealt a heavy blow to the overall interests of big landlords and businessmen in the later period of Hanzhong, thus helping to curb the development of decadent forces and promote social progress.