The name of Tang Fang Town in Fanyang. Also known as Fanyang Town and Youzhou. In the second year of Kaiyuan (7 14), Youzhou was appointed as our ambassador, and in the first year of Tianbao (742), it was renamed as Fan Yang's ambassador, which was one of the ten ambassadors of Xuanzong. In order to control Xi and Qidan in the northeast. Ninety-one thousand soldiers and six thousand five hundred horses. Later, it was one of the three towns of Heshuo, ruling Youzhou (now southwest of Beijing). After several changes, the jurisdiction has been in Youzhou, Yuji, Pingping, Tan, Gui and Yan for a long time. It is about the area east of Huai 'an and Xincheng in Hebei, west of Funing and Changli, and north of Bazhou and Tianjin. It is one of the anti-Tang bases in the Anshi Rebellion. In the first year of Baoying (762), Li Huai-xian descended to the Tang Dynasty, became an envoy to Youzhou, and also made Lu Long. Later, Zhu Tao, Liu Ji, Zhang Cuwu, Li Quanzhong and other fathers were separated by their brothers. Yuanhe obeyed the imperial court, but the internal competition was the fiercest. Ganning was occupied by Liu Rengong in 895.

Ludong

(1023— 1094) was born in Guanshan, Shang Hua Town. One of the eight sages of Chaozhou. Broaden history, especially the Book of Changes. Song Youdi was awarded the governor's history for five years (1053). During the reign of Jiayou, he was transferred from Huizhou to Zhishan by the recommendation of Yujing, Cai Xiang, Wang Juyuan and others, and was soon transferred to Guangzhou Shuaifu as Jing Zuo. At the beginning of Song Yingzong Zhiping (1064), Zhao Ce was praised by the emperor for his outstanding talent and was appointed as imperial academy. Later, he was ordered to inspect Sichuan, Shaanxi, Huai, Zhejiang and other places, and was awarded by the court. In the early years of Xining, Song Shenzong (1068), because of his opposition to Wang Anshi's political reform, Lu Dong invited himself as the chief executive of Liuzhou and Zhou Xun, and was soon recalled to Beijing as a secretary to save trouble. Because of disagreement with Deng Wan and Deng Wan, he took Zhongshe as his official. After returning to my hometown, I built a house by the Longtan at the foot of Guanshan Mountain to study the Book of Changes, and set up a library in the county for my children to teach. When Lv Dong lived in his hometown, it happened that the Hanjiang River rose and burst its banks. He donated money to repair it. The construction of culverts and ditches, the diversion of water into Guanshan Lake, and then the pit into the river, diverted the water flow and made the villagers feel its virtue, which was called "Zhongshe altar".

There are 68 villages named Lu in Chaoshan, with a population of 10. Some descendants migrated to Taiwan Province Province, the United States, Japan and Thailand; Former Bangkok Mayor Zhong Long Simon (Lu Jinhe) was born in Guanshan, Chenghai.

The beautiful scenery of Chaoshan mountains and rivers has been very attractive since ancient times. Many scholars who came to Chaozhou from other places to study or visit did not return to their hometown, but moved to Chaozhou from their hometown to start a business. Lv Dong in the Song Dynasty is the most obvious example.

Lv Dong, born in the first year of Tiansheng in the Northern Song Dynasty (1023), was originally from Fanyang, Hebei. In order to escape the war, his ancestors entered Fujian from Hebei via Henan and settled in Jiulong River (Longxi, now called Longhai). To eastern Shandong, it has been handed down for four generations. He has been diligent and eager to learn since he was a child, and he especially likes to study Zhouyi. Han Yu, a native of Chaozhou, was demoted as the secretariat of Chaozhou for admonishing and welcoming Buddhist bones, and devoted himself to Chaozhou education, which led to Chaozhou rectification. During the period of Song Renzong in Qing Dynasty, Lu Dong admired Chaozhou's beautiful scenery and prosperous style of study, so he toured all the way from Jiulong River in the name of study tour. After I arrived in Chaozhou, I made friends with local literati, exchanged reading experiences, and lingered, so I went back to Jiulong River to pick up my family and settled at the foot of Shengyang Mountain in Haiyang County, where I built a house and studied all day. Recommended by Yu Jin and others, he was summoned by Song Shenzong and worshipped imperial academy. Because of his disagreement with Wang Anshi's political views, he invited himself to be the secretariat of Liu He. After Wang Anshi stepped down, Lu Dong returned to Beijing with a letter to save trouble as a secretary, which was also justified. However, it was excluded by the powerful minister Deng Wan and others. He wrote to the emperor that he had resigned from his official position and retired to another country. The emperor allowed him to make a request and he gave up his position as an official with the prince. After the resurgence, build a house on the West Lake Mountain. It is easy to exchange poems and books with Chaozhou literati between lakes and mountains. And care about the sufferings of the people and build water conservancy projects. The Guanshan Lake initiated by him still plays an effective role today, and the locals call it Zhongshe altar. He is knowledgeable and well-behaved, and is highly valued by Chaozhou students. He is listed as one of the eight sages in Chaozhou. Lv Dong died in A.D. 1068 and was buried in Dengtang, Chaozhou. There is a biography of the government. Legend: study the Zhouyi carefully and be filial.

A remarkable feature of the Lushi family in Chaoshan is that all members of the Lushi family in Chaoshan are descendants of Ludong School, and Ludong is the common ancestor of the Lushi family in Chaozhou, and no one has put forward different opinions except the surname. This is because Lu Dongsheng has four sons: Gao, Yu, Jing and Xing. Both Lu and Dong let him choose a place to live and start a business in Chaozhou. The second son, Lu Yu, founded Guanshan Town at the foot of the mountain. The eldest son Gao Lu, the third son Lu Jingchuang and the fourth son Jieyang. The descendants of the last four sons spread to Chaoshan, Hailufeng and other places and at home and abroad. According to preliminary statistics, there are 68 villages in Chaoshan inhabited by land people, with a total population of more than100000. Among them, a large number of villages are Guanshan in Chenghai, Chen Qiao and Xi Du in Chaozhou, Huaqing in Huilai and Baiyu, Longling and Deqiao in Jieyang. Huaqing has the largest population, exceeding 14000. Overseas immigrants from Taiwan Province Province and Thailand are concentrated. This is because after the recovery of Taiwan Province Province, three Chaozhou-based Dr. Lu, who was familiar with the situation in Taiwan Province Province, were sent to attend the reception. When Dr. San went to Taiwan Province, he brought a group of people with the same surname. Later, many Chaoshan students and unemployed young people went to find them, most of whom were Lu. The descendants of the three doctors and their followers, some of whom moved to the United States and Japan, have made many achievements in their careers. In Taiwan Province Province and Thailand, the clan organizations of Lu surname have a long history. Zhong Long Simon, the former mayor of Bangkok whose ancestral home is Guanshan in Chenghai, has a Chinese name of Lu Jinhe.

Editor's Note: Lu is the 42nd most popular surname in China, accounting for 0.47% of the national population, about 6 million people.

Chaoshan is the 32nd most popular surname, accounting for 0.7 1% of Chaoshan population, with about 95,800 people. Among them, there are more than 5,000 people in Jinping, Longhu and Haojiang districts of Shantou City; Chaoyang District 1.500 people live in Guiyu, Gurao, Zaopu and other towns. More than 500 people in towns such as Red Square in Chaonan District; Chenghai District has a population of 65,438+100000, living in Shang Hua, Bart, Waisha and other towns. South Australia 180 people or more; More than 10,000 people in Xiangqiao District of Chaozhou; There are more than 5,000 people in Chaoan, distributed in Fuyang, Fengxi and other towns; Raoping has more than 4,000 people, distributed in Sanrao, Shangshan and Zhangxi towns; More than 4,000 people in Jieyang City; Jiedong 1.6 million people live in Guiling, Xichang, Yuecheng and other towns. More than 600 people in Jiexi Mianhu; Puning 1.2 million people, distributed in Liusha, Chiwei and Guang Tai towns; Huilai10.8 million people live in Huaqing Management Zone of Qishi, distributed in Guitan, Longjiang and other towns.