Who is the poet of Eight Arrays? Du fu.
Du Fu (7 12 ~ 770) was a great realistic poet in ancient China. His poems have the reputation of "the history of poetry", and he himself is honored as "the sage of poetry" by later generations. Zi, a native of Xiangyang, is from Gongxian County, Henan Province. Because he used to live near Shaoling in the south of Chang 'an, he called himself the grandfather of Shaoling, and later he was called Du Shaoling. Also because of the official to the Ministry of Industry Yuan Wailang, so later generations are also known as Du Gongbu.
I. Resume
He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous in Luoyang at the age of 15. After the age of 20, it can be divided into four periods:
1, roaming period:
From the 19th year of Xuanzong Kaiyuan (73 1) to the 4th year of Tianbao (745), he traveled to Jiangnan and Qilu twice. The masterpiece Wang Yue came from this period.
2. Chang 'an period:
During the five to fourteen years in Tianbao, Du Fu, who lived in Chang 'an, had more contact with the lives of nobles and lower classes. Masterpieces such as Military Vehicle Shop, Second Road, Before Dyke, After Dyke, From Beijing to Fengxian, etc., all the 500 words come from this period.
3, leftist gleaning and exile:
From the first year of Su Zong to Germany (756) to the second year of Gan Yuan (759), Du Fu experienced all kinds of hardships, witnessed the turmoil of the current situation, and was deeply disappointed with politics. The famous Northern Expedition, Three Officials (Xin 'an Official, Tongguan Official and Shihao Official) and Three Farewells (newly married, resigned and homeless) all came from this period.
4, wandering southwest period:
From the first year of Shangyuan reign of Su Zong (760) to the fifth year of Dali reign of Dai Zong (770), Du Fu lived a wandering life, and the famous Chengdu Caotang was built during this period.
Second, the ideological nature of the work.
1. Deep sympathy for the people is a red line that runs through Du Fu's poems. It is a good example: "You farm and fight with peace of mind, and there are no officials who ask for money everywhere".
Patriotism and loyalty to the monarch are intertwined. This can be seen from poems such as "To the monarch, Yao and Shun, and then to make the customs pure" and "Worrying about Li Yuan in poor years and sighing about the heat in the intestines".
3. Expose the decadent life of the ruling class and crimes endangering the country and people. "Zhumen wine stinks, and the road has frozen bones" is a vivid portrayal.
4. There are other poems describing daily life, describing scenery and expressing feelings, remembering the past, giving friends and cherishing people, and discussing poems and paintings.
Third, artistic achievements.
1. Perfect combination of form and content.
2. The language is accurate, concise, powerful, popular, natural and colorful.
3. "Depressed and frustrated" poetic style.
4. Variety of genres.
Status and influence in the history of literature: Du Fu's poems have the function of connecting the past with the future and carrying forward the future in the history of literature. It is manifested in inheriting the realistic tradition since the Book of Songs and Han Yuefu, absorbing the strengths of many schools in ancient and modern times, and forming its own unique poetic style to show later poets; It opens up the field of poetry expression. Du Fu was the first person to discuss poetry with poetry, draw pictures with poetry, write daily life with poetry, and replace letters with poetry.