1. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the following questions (1) B. Persuade: be encouraged. The idea of being an official will be encouraged. (2)① Simple administrative measures; (5) Pay attention to credit in performance; ⑥ It shows that reducing the corvee is beneficial to governing the country. (3)A, "Wang Su opposed giving up, and the relationship with Wang Su was also very tense after Cao Zhen took power". From the specific content of the second paragraph of the original text, we can know that the relationship with Wang Su was very tense after Cao Shuang took power. So A.(4)① Lv Hou: Rich salary; Fei xian: the cost will be less; Persuade: encourage. The translation of that sentence is: there are few officials, but the salary is rich, so the state's expenditure will be less, which will encourage the idea of being an official (or in politics). Planting: agriculture. It is more important to work hard (or devote yourself and pursue) to preserve wealth and make exhausted people rest (even) than to reduce corvee and make them work hard. Orders: decrees; I think from now on, if people are requisitioned again, it is necessary to clarify the expropriation law so that they must serve on schedule (or as scheduled). Answer: (1)B (2)C (3)A(4)① There are few officials, but their salaries are generous, so the state will spend less. The idea of being an official (or in politics) will be encouraged. (2) Efforts (or dedication, pursuit) to preserve wealth and let exhausted people rest (even) are more important than reducing corvee and making them work hard. I think from now on, if people are requisitioned again, the expropriation law should be clear, so that they must serve on schedule (or as scheduled). Attached translation: Wang Su. When the town captured Shu, Wang Su said: "In the past, it was recorded in the history books that' a thousand miles of grain was transported, soldiers were hungry, and they couldn't get enough for one night until they cut firewood and cut grass', which meant marching on a flat road. Now the heavy rain keeps falling, the mountains are high and the slopes are slippery, and the soldiers are forced to move forward by the terrain. Because they are far apart, it is difficult to supply. This is really the biggest taboo for marching. It is known that the emperor let the soldiers have a rest because the roads were difficult because of the rain, and then used them as much as possible in future wars. This is called' willing to take risks, people are not happy'. " Cao Zhen stopped sending troops. He also stated the root of political affairs: "Those idle positions should be abolished, the salaries of those who don't need to work overtime should be reduced, and the expenses of those who eat and don't farm should be abolished. But if the salary is generous, the state will spend less, which will encourage the idea of being an official. Each of them will show their talents and strength and will not depend on each other. Let officials state their achievements, openly assess their achievements and whether they are competent for their duties, so that the emperor can know fairly well. In the early years of the king's rule, palaces were built, so the people missed agricultural production, the government broke its promise, and they were summarily sentenced to death. Wang Su said in a short speech: "There are very few people, and the war has never stopped. We really need to let the people rest and live a long and peaceful life. It is more important to try to save money and let exhausted people rest (even) than to reduce corvee and make them work hard. Now the palace has not been built, and the great cause of founding the country has not been completed. Grain is transported and supplied by water. Therefore, migrant workers are very tired, farmers leave their fields, and few people grow grain to eat. Old grain has been eaten, but new grain has not been picked up. I sincerely hope that Your Majesty will send out the gospel and imperial edict, deeply sympathize with the fatigue of active servicemen, sympathize with the people's lives, select those who are strong, let them change after their first service, and let those who serve hard know that there is a certain date for rest and replacement, so that there will be no unpleasant work, even if they are hard, there will be no complaints. So there will be extra food in the granary. For ordinary people, credit is the wealth of the country. I think from now on, if people are requisitioned again, the expropriation law should be clear, so that they must serve on schedule. If something needs to be requisitioned, they would rather be requisitioned again than break their word. Your majesty's temporary executions are all guilty officials and should be sentenced to death. But ordinary people don't know their crimes and think they are in a hurry. So I hope your majesty will hand them over to law enforcement officers. Let the bailiff expose their sins. In the first year of Zhengshi, Wang Su was transferred from the imperial court and became the magistrate of Guangping County. He was recalled to North Korea on business and was appointed as a negotiator. At that time, the general Cao Shuang monopolized the power and appointed Yanhe, Deng Kui and others. Wang Su talked with Qiu Jiang Ji and Xing Nong Huan Fan about politics at that time. Wang Su said seriously: "People like Yanhe, that is, Gong Hong and Shixian, still need praise." Hearing this, Cao Shuang warned Yanhe and others: "You should all be careful! Your majesty has compared you with the wicked of the previous generation. " Wang Su was convicted and removed from office for participating in offering sacrifices to the ancestral temple. Later, he served as Guang Luxun.

2. Who has the answers of Yuan Ziyong, Zi Ling and that classical Chinese article? Please give it to me. Thank you for reading Yuan Ziyong's and Zi Ling's answers and the classical Chinese:

10. The correct sentence is (3 points).

A. When the people in Woye Town were scattered and pulled out the mausoleum, it was a land of counter-insurgency/bees rising/Ziyong Baby City was self-controlled/the food in the city was exhausted/the horse skin was cooked/Ziyong was kind/the scholar was sincere/everyone worked hard/had nothing.

B. When the people in Woye Town were scattered and pulled out the mausoleum, it was the land of counter-insurgency/bees rising/Zixu camp city/self-guarding city ran out of food/boiled horse skin was eaten/Zixu Mountain Suifu/Deshixin/everyone worked hard/had nothing.

C. When the people in Woye Town broke down the Mausoleum, it was a land of counter-insurgency/rising bees/zhong ren Yingcheng/Self-defense City ran out of food/boiled horse skin to eat/zhong ren was kind/the scholars worked hard/had nothing.

D. When the people in Woye Town broke down the Mausoleum, it was a place of counter-insurgency/the land where bees rose/Ziyong Baby City held its own/the food and grass in the city were exhausted/the horse skin cooked food/Ziyong was kind and gentle/the scholar was hard-hearted/without points.

1 1. The following explanation of the relevant content of adding words in the text is incorrect (3 points).

A. Characters, that is, ideographs, were created by elders when ancient men were crowned at the age of 20, and the meanings of "characters" and "names" were the same or similar.

B. the three armies are called the armed forces. In ancient times, they referred to Zhong Jun, Shang Jun, Xia Jun or Zhong Jun, Zuo Jun and Youjun. In modern times, they also refer to the army.

C Xi Shu refers to ancient documents sealed with seals. After Qin dynasty, it specifically refers to imperial edicts. This article refers to Su Zong's imperial edict.

D. The meaning of "giving again" is a posthumous gift, which means that the ancient emperors sealed posthumous title and official titles for the dead officials.

3. Wang Ting's word is translated into classical Chinese. Wang Ting is a native of Nanchong. In the 11th year of Jiajing (1532), he was admitted to Jinshi. Appointed as Minister of Housing, changed to suggestion. Shangshu impeached Wang Chenghong, the official minister, and was demoted as a judge in Bozhou. He used to be the magistrate of Suzhou, and his political achievements were good. He was promoted to the right deputy capital of the empire and the prime minister of the river. In thirty-nine years, he was transferred to the right assistant minister of Nanjing and became the prime minister's grain depot. After the first year of Jian 'an (1465), the grain storage supervisor in Nanjing was appointed by Du Yushi, and it was not until the twenty-sixth year of Jiajing that he was appointed as the assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance. When Zhenwuying started to fight, public opinion demanded the restoration of the old system, so Zhang Huan, the special deputy capital, sent Wang Ting to Nanjing punishments. Before Wang Ting took office, he was appointed as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Housing, and concurrently served as an imperial adviser to Zuo Shu, governor of water transportation and governor of Fengyang.

At that time, the riots in Japan had not been eliminated. Wang Ting suggested that the general commander of Jiangnan local self-defense forces should send people to garrison Wusong, and the deputy commander appointed by Jiangbei Territory should send people to garrison Langshan. So it became customization. There was a famine in Huai 'an, and he and Governor Zhu Gang demanded that the business tax be kept as the salary of the army, which was severely reprimanded by the emperor. Li Bangyi impeached Wang Ting and did not know how to change. Yan Na, the official minister, defended Wang Ting and was released. He was transferred to the left assistant minister and still took charge of the family affairs. Because of his achievements in fighting the Japanese pirates in Tongzhou, he gained second-class merit. Transferred to Nanjing does history, left the empire. In the last play, the emperor made careful arrangements for the selection and appointment of officials, and attached importance to district inspection. Seriously deal with prisons, set an example, strictly check and restrict, publicly recommend, impeach and other six things.

In June of the first year of Qin Long (1567), the houses were destroyed by heavy rain in Kyoto, and the emperor ordered Wang Ting to urge the suggestion to provide disaster relief and pension respectively. Just as the emperor accepted the worship of hundreds of officials in the world, Wang Ting asked the emperor to ban gifts and consider the expenses in the Taoist temple in order to guard against the evil of officialdom and restore the people's strength. The emperor paid a visit to your mausoleum and ordered the court to stay with Zhang Rong, the Duke of England. Eunuch Xu Yi extorted money from others with a knife and was whipped by city policeman Li Xuedao. A group of eunuchs peeped at Li Xuedao in the early morning and met and beat him outside the left door. The king's court told them that they were sent by the garrison respectively.

Qi Kang impeached Xu Jie as a high arch. Wang Jian said, "If you are guilty of traitors, you can't settle the world without severe punishment." The emperor condemned Qi Kang and ordered Xu Jie to stay. The high arch is called a disease and retired. Zhang Qi, who is in charge of this matter, patrolled the border and accepted money from businessmen. As soon as the story came to light, he secretly sought mediation from Xu Jie's son Xu, but Xu refused to see him. Zhang Qi bears a grudge, so he extracts words from Qi Kang's play to impeach Xu Jie again, and Xu Jie also resigned. Wang Ting exposed Zhang Qi's treacherous and profit-seeking misdeeds, and remonstrated: "Zhang Qi was previously ordered to reward Xuanhe army, accept salt merchant Yang Si and thousands of taels of silver, and advocate for him to pay salaries to border merchants and abolish future salt classes, but Xu Jie, a great scholar, stopped him. Yang Sihe denied that Zhang Qi had taken bribes, and the trail was exposed. Zhang Qi was afraid of being punished, so he attacked Xu Jie for cover. " The emperor sent Zhang Qi to prison. When Zhang Qian was sent to the frontier, Mao Kai, the minister of punishments, announced that the imperial edict had released him. Gao Gong was promoted again to pay homage. Wang Ting was worried that he would hold a grudge, and Mao Kai was also recommended by Xu Jie, so he asked to resign in order to avoid the high arch. Zhou yun and Li Chunpu defended Zhang Qi, saying that Wang Ting and Mao Kai flattered Xu Jie and accused innocent Luo Zhi. Liu Ziqiang, the minister of punishments, once again issued the imperial edict that "Zhang Qi's guilt is false, Wang Ting and Mao Kai bend the law", deprived Mao Kai of his official position, reduced Wang Ting to a common people, exempted Zhang Qi and changed him to a judge in Tongzhou.

In the early years of Wanli, Zhang Qi was dismissed for carelessness, and Mao Kai had died before that. Xie Tingjie, an inspector in Zhejiang Province, believes that Mao Kai was deprived of his official position because he suppressed Zhang Qi's conviction, which is an ancient style. Now that Zhang Qi has been deposed, it is enough to know Mao Kai's integrity. The imperial edict of restoring Mao Kai's official position. Therefore, the Governor of Imperial Capital Sichuan once saved my suggestion. When Wang Ting was appointed as the magistrate of Suzhou, people compared him with Zhao Qingxian. Honesty, frankness and integrity have never changed. You should be reinstated like Mao Kai. "He was ordered to retire from his original post. In the sixteenth year of Wanli (1588), if the food served is customized, it is still a special condolence for its high life. Died the next year. Gong Jie, posthumous title.

4. Hu's words are far from classical Chinese translation, and his words are far from Sichuan. In the twenty-seventh year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty, he was admitted as a scholar and served as a judge in Chengdu. Fan Chengda recommended him to the court as a "public assistant", and Song Xiaozong called him to meet him at his residence. The interview topic is, what are the disadvantages in four aspects: taxi customs, people's strength, border equipment and military and political affairs? I went to the Central Secretariat for a trial, and was appointed as the secretary of the provincial school, and was transferred to Zuo Lang and You Caolang.

Take turns to discuss current affairs with the emperor and discuss three things: first, we should not neglect to talk about reading officials and take Renzong as the law; Second, instruct the officials in charge of supervision to correct the official style and instruct the prime minister to curb the officials' pursuit of fame and fortune; Third, solicit opinions extensively and master the following information to eliminate possible hidden dangers. The relationship between officials and the emperor was also discussed in depth. The emperor was very excited to read these excellent papers. Jin Chen's dictation is more detailed. Speaking of the "two tax discounts", the emperor looked calm and nodded for a long time.

At that time, Prime Minister Zhao Xiong was in office, and the emperor personally sent a letter to Zhongshu Province, making a list of ministers. The next day, Jin Chen came to Zhongshu Province, and Zhao Xiong asked him what he was doing here. Jin Chen said: "The emperor is opposed to playing politics. Doesn't the Prime Minister know?" Then list the important contents for him. The emperor has a deep understanding of this matter, and he has been stricter with officials around him since then. On the grounds that his parents were old, Jin Chen requested to be transferred to a local post, and served as the magistrate of Guanghan, and later served as Tongchuan Road Prison. He resigned because the old man died and needed to be filial. After the funeral, he was summoned by the emperor to discuss five things, namely, "selecting generals, increasing national financial resources, repairing water conservancy, revising the regulations on selecting and appointing officials, and promoting paper money." The emperor said to the officials around him, "Hu's remarks are feasible."

Later, he served as Du Zhilang, and later he was promoted to an imperial minister. At that time, Zhu was appointed as the Langguan of the Ministry of War, but he didn't arrive because of leg disease. The assistant minister said that Zhu failed to take office because he disagreed with Zhu's views on Yi, which was an arrogant anti-imperialist act. The minister asked Zhu to stay in office instead, which was generally affirmed by public opinion.

After Guangzong succeeded to the throne, Hu was transferred to the Ministry of Industry as an assistant minister, adding "giving things", often focusing on "reducing unnecessary favors and cherishing honor". Any imperial edict issued directly by the court without the agreement of the Chinese book and other provinces can not be detained. The emperor rewarded him for his principle, worshipped him as a Ming bachelor and signed the appointment of the Privy Council. On the day when he officially went to court to give thanks, the emperor ordered him to write an article on Chen's advantages and disadvantages. Then he went to the Chinese Palace to meet the former emperor Xiaozong, who said to him, "The second and third ministers promoted by the current emperor are all to my liking, and there is no disagreement between the ruling and opposition parties." Jin Chen thank humbly.

Then he will take part in political affairs and get to know the Privy Council. Since the southern suburbs, the emperor has never visited the imperial court in person, and the ministers and prime ministers of the Jin Dynasty have United to assist the imperial court, and their internal affairs and diplomacy are very stable. Among all the memorials, it is warm in winter and warm in summer, and it is faint in the morning, followed by loving gentlemen, staying away from villains, restraining luck and destroying cronies. It sincerely assisted the emperor and did things in an orderly way. No one knows that the emperor is not here. Soon, he died on the throne, and the court named him "Senior Minister's Bachelor" and posthumous title "Wenjing".

5. Word, word translation, word, Weixian (now Weifang, Shandong) people. In the twenty-sixth year of Ming Jiajing, he was admitted to Jinshi. Grant Jingxing County (Jingxing County is located in Xixiang, Hebei Province, at the east foot of Taihang Mountain) as the deputy envoy, in charge of the three customs (Shangdang Customs, Hukou Customs and Shixing Customs). Three passes belong to Jingxing, and this place also started from this. In the forty-third year of Jiajing, he was promoted to the right of participating in politics, governing Liaodong (now the east and south of Liaoning Province and the southeast of Jilin Province).

Later, my mother died and went home to attend the funeral. In the first year of Qin Long, he was appointed as the Governor of Henan. At that time, it happened that Andahan (the leader of Mongolian Tumote) invaded Shizhou, causing unrest in Shanxi. The emperor issued a letter to save him. When he arrived, the thieves had already retreated. Geng Suiqing, then governor of Shuntian, was arrested for killing civilians and acting as a thief, and he took over.

Zhang's Biography of Liu Yingjie in Ming Dynasty:, word, wei ren. Jiajing was a scholar in the twenty-sixth year. Awarded to the department head. Li Jingxing's soldiers are prepared as ambassadors and also take charge of the three customs. Three passes belong to jing xing Road, from now on. In forty-three years, Shanxi Right participated in politics, and Right was both the suggestion and the governor of Liaodong. Mother lost her home. In the first year of Qin Long, he began to caress Henan. Andakou, Shanxi unrest, calling for help. It's already started, Kutui. Governor Geng Suiqing of Shuntian took the lead in killing civilians, arrested them and replaced them with festivals.

Extended data

Writing background:

After the Qing soldiers entered Shanhaiguan, in April (1645) of the second year of Shunzhi (1 1 day), Zhao, an imperial envoy, invited him to compile Ming History (note: Zhao invited him to compile Ming History, which can be found in Records of the Qing Ancestors (15).