There are three sources of Qu surname:

1 There was a fight in the Xia Dynasty, which was once crusaded by the king. He is the ancestor of Qu.

2, named after the fief, out of surname, its ancestor was Mo Ao of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chu Wuwang's son Mo Ao was under Ling Yin. Seal defects in (now Zigui, Hubei), and regard it as a city where defects eat. Therefore, history is called bending defect, or mo concave defect. The descendants of Qu Xian took the fief as their surname, hence the name Qu. During the Warring States Period, Qu, Jing and Zhao became powerful families in Chu.

3. During the reign of Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qu Nan's and Qu Tu's were changed to Qu's. Later generations also called Qu.

The Migration and Distribution of Qu Family

Qu's surname did not enter the top 100 in Taiwan Province province. The ancestor began in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the son of the monarch of Chu was born in Qu (now Zigui County, Hubei Province), and later generations took Qu as their surname. Therefore, the surname Qu is an ordinary family of Chu, and the surname Qu originated from the surname Mi. According to Wei's records, during the period of great ethnic integration in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the nobles of Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty went south with Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, settled in Luoyang, and also changed their surname "Qu". Qu later developed into a famous family in Linhai County, known as the King of Linhai in the world.

Wangjuntang Tanghaohao

Wangtang Township, Quxing County. Harry Tang

San Lv Hall and Miluo Hall are both named after Qu Yuan. During the Warring States Period, Qu Yuan was knowledgeable, memorized by heart, and was good at managing chaos. He is an official of the State of Chu and a doctor of San Lv. Chu Huaiwang respects his talent. Later, because the treacherous court official Jin Shang and Zheng Guifei spoke ill of him, he was exiled to Jiangnan. He wrote "Fisherman's Ci" to show his patriotism, and he died in the Miluo River. Looking at the county, "Hundreds of surnames in the county" contains: Looking out of Linhai County (or Linhai County). Textual research on surname: Qu Jiawang is in Linhai, Henan. Linhai County: Wufen Huiji County during the Three Kingdoms Period. It is equivalent to the eastern coast of Zhejiang Province, south of Xiangshan Port. Henan county: the era of Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty. It is equivalent to today's Luoyang City, Henan Province.

Great names in history

Qu family celebrities

Qu Yuan: Ping Ming was a native of Chu during the Warring States Period. He is the first great poet in the history of China literature. He wrote over 20 immortal poems, such as Li Sao and Tian Wen. It's a long way to go in Xiu Yuan, and I'll go up and down. "Waiting for this poem to spread through the ages. He was framed by treacherous court officials, and his political ambitions were not shown. Seeing that Chu will be trapped under the iron hoof of Qin State, he died in the Miluo River on May 5th. Later, people designated this day as the Dragon Boat Festival as a traditional festival to commemorate this great poet.

Qu Dajun: a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. He took it as his duty to inherit the spirit of Qu Yuan. His poems are sentimental about current events and expose the atrocities of the Qing army. He is the author of "Poems of Weng Shan" and other books. In the early Qing Dynasty, his works were banned. He, Chen Gongyin and Liang are also called "the Three Masters of Lingnan".

Qu Tutong: He was the general of Zuo Qiwei in Sui Dynasty. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, it became the Ministry of Li Shimin. After Xue was destroyed, people fought for jewels, but he found nothing. Pacify the king, because of its merit first, deeply respected by Emperor Taizong. Qu Tugai: Qu Tutong's brother. He served as an ambassador to Chang 'an. He is honest and strict, not afraid of powerful people, and does not care about personal interests. Powerful people and villains are afraid of it. Sometimes, "I would rather eat three barrels of absinthe than bend over;" Better eat three buckets of onions than touch Qu Tutong.

Quxing Ancestral Temple has more than seven general couplets.

The order is high and the word is far away, elegant and luxurious;

Honest and clean, with the sun and the moon.

-Dong inscribed "Qushi Ancestral Hall Federation"

This couplet is from Quzi Temple in Sunyushan, Guluo County, Hunan Province. Quzi Temple was built in Han Dynasty. Write a book for Dong (1885- 1975), acting chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China).

With benevolence, the sergeant is excellent;

The alliance preaches righteousness, and Zi Chu has its own way.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

Couplets refer to the sacrificial rites of Chen in the State of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. Son, son, named. The second couplet refers to the story written by Chu doctors in the Spring and Autumn Period. Qi Huangong attacked Chu, became king and made him a teacher. Chen Huangong, a vassal's teacher, rode all the way. Finally, he said, "Who dares to disobey when treating princes with virtue?" Jun uses strength, Chu Fangcheng is the city, and Hanshui is the pool. Although there are many people, it is useless. "Because of the alliance with princes.

Where the soul is, vanilla also gives birth to three families;

Speaking of the Great Wall, Xiang Liu should know nine songs.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

This couplet is from Quzi Temple in Sunyushan, Guluo County, Hunan Province. It was Qu Ping, the minister and writer of Chu during the Warring States Period.

Seven-character couplets of Qushi Ancestral Hall

Lingnan third son Cheng Xianze;

Chang 'an Erqu inspires future generations.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

The first couplet refers to Qu Dajun, a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, whose name is Weng Shan and Panyu. He took it as his duty to inherit the spirit of Qu Yuan. His poems are sentimental about current events, exposing the atrocities of the Qing army, and he is called "the three sons of Lingnan" with Chen and Liang. The second pair of couplets "Erqu" refers to two brothers, Qu Tutong and Qu Tugai, famous ministers in the Tang Dynasty. Chang 'an people. Tu Youyou was a general of Zuo Qiwei in Sui Dynasty. After returning to the Tang Dynasty, it became the Ministry of Li Shimin. After Xue was destroyed, people fought for jewels, but he found nothing. Pacify the king, because of its merit first, deeply respected by Emperor Taizong. Tu Youyou's younger brother, Tu Youyou, served as an ambassador to Chang 'an. He is honest and strict, not afraid of powerful people, not selfish, and powerful people are afraid of evil migration. Sometimes, "I would rather eat three barrels of absinthe than bend over;" Better eat three buckets of onions than meet Qu Tutong. ".

Li Ming does not obey;

Literati love singing.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

Couplets refer to the story of Qu Yuan, the minister and writer of Chu State during the Warring States Period. The second couplet refers to the story of Mo Ao (official name, ranking second only to Ling Yin) of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period (referring to the story of "governing the country with selfish desires").

Six-character couplets of Qushi Ancestral Hall

Watch it, don't force it;

Fear? Thrushcross sings first.

-Qu Yuan wrote "Qushi Ancestral Hall General Union"

This couplet was written by Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu State in the Warring States Period. Lu Xun, a great modern writer, used this set of sentences as his motto. The main purpose of the first part is to stop the sun god, so as not to get close to Sunset Mountain soon; The main idea of the second part is to act in time. Don't wait for the cuckoo to cry and wither, and your youth will die in vain.

Quxing Ancestral Hall Five-character Universal Couplet

The sea is three feet long;

There is a gap between Xuan and Huang.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

This couplet is a poem couplet written by Qu Dajun, a writer in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties. It is called Deng Luofu's Extremely Admiring Dr. Jiang and Dr. Wang.

Quxing Ancestral Temple Four-character Universal Couplet

Not afraid of danger;

Huge capacity.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

This couplet is embedded in the word "Linhai", the residence of Qu's famous family, embedded in Hexiangge.

Fu in the bosom;

Cut your hair and become a monk.

-Anonymous Quxing Ancestral Temple Federation of Trade Unions

The first couplet refers to Qu Yuan, the earliest great poet in China, who was born in Chu during the Warring States Period. He has assisted Wang Huai, Guan Zuotu and Dr. San Lv. Be knowledgeable, advocate that statutes should be clear, talents should be rewarded, and unite against Qin. Later, they were slandered by Zi Lan, a conservative aristocrat, and Shanxi merchants, and left their posts. When he was in Xiangxiang, he was exiled and wandered for a long time in the Yuanxiang River Basin. Later, because the politics of Chu was more corrupt and the capital Ying was attacked again, he was unable to save Chu from peril and felt that his political ideal could not be realized, so he died in Miluo River. The created Sao style is full of positive romantic spirit, which has a great influence on later generations. His main works include Li Sao, Nine Chapters, Tian Wen and Nine Songs. Later generations sorted out 25 pieces of Qu. The second couplet refers to Qu Dajun, a writer in the early Qing Dynasty, formerly known as Long Shao, a native of Guangdong Jiezi, Wengshan and Panyu. Qing soldiers entered Guangzhou and joined the anti-Qing team. After the failure, he cut off contacts and changed his name to a monk. Later, he changed his name to Dajun, traveled to Guanzhong and Shaanxi in the north, and interacted with Gu and others. He can write poems and has a strong style. He is also known as the "Lingnan Three Schools" with Chen Gongyin and Liang. He is the author of Yi Wai, Poems of Waiwengshan, Foreign Languages, Daoyuan Zhangji, Guangdong Xinyu, etc. Qu Yuan is an imperial aristocrat of Chu State, and his descendants should be named Qu. After all, no one is chasing them. If they change their surnames, they will only do as the Romans do.