Ludwig von Beethoven, the greatest composer in the world, was born in Bonn, Germany in 1770. He showed musical talent from an early age, and made his debut in 1783. When he was young, he went to Vienna, where he met Mozart, but their communication was fleeting. 1792, Beethoven returned to Vienna and asked for advice from Haydn, the leading composer in Vienna at that time (Mozart died this year). Beethoven spent the rest of his life in Vienna, and then the city of music.
Beethoven's skillful skills as a pianist left a deep impression on everyone. He is not only a successful performer, but also an excellent teacher. He soon became a prolific composer. His works are so popular that he can easily sell them to publishers when he is about 25 years old.
Beethoven showed signs of deafness when he was nearly 30. It is conceivable that the young composer was nervous about this ominous sign. At that time, he thought of suicide.
The period from 1802 to 18 15 is sometimes called the middle of Beethoven's creative career. During this period, his deafness became more and more serious and he lived in seclusion. His increasing deafness gives people a false impression that he is world-weary. He once made vows of eternal love with several young girls, but it seems that they all ended in misfortune in the end. He never married.
Beethoven continued to create a large number of musical works. But with the passage of time, he paid less and less attention to the music that the music audience liked at that time. But he kept succeeding.
Beethoven was completely deaf when he was nearly 50. As a result, he stopped performing on the stage and even became more lonely and eccentric. He is not as prolific as before, and his works give people a feeling of servility. At that time, I mainly composed music for myself and some ideal future audiences. It is said that he once told a critic that his works were "not for you, but for future generations".
If the most talented composer beyond time and space has been deaf, it is better to say that fate is the most ruthless mockery; If Beethoven ignored the pain of deafness and continued to ensure the quality of his works with superhuman perseverance, it would be an inspiring and almost incredible achievement. But the fact is more unexpected than expected: in fact, Beethoven wrote music beyond the level of his early works in those years when he was completely deaf. It is generally believed that the works he created in his later years are the greatest masterpieces of his life. 1827 died in Vienna at the age of 57.
Beethoven composed a large number of works, including 9 symphonies, 32 piano sonatas, 5 piano concertos, 10 piano and violin sonatas, a series of string quartets, vocal music, drama music and many other music. But compared with the quantity of his numerous music, quality is more important. His works organically combine perfect imagination with unrestrained feelings. Beethoven touched people's heartstrings with his own performance, and people no longer think that instrumental music is a secondary art.
Beethoven is a creative composer, and he has exerted an immortal influence on many changes in music. He expanded the size of the orchestra, increased the length of the symphony and expanded their fields. He proved that the piano has a wide range of uses and contributed to making it a first-class musical instrument. Beethoven represented the transition of music from classical to romantic. His works inspired a lot of romantic music.
Beethoven had a great influence on many later composers, including people of different styles, such as Brahms, Wagner, Schubert and Tchaikovsky. He also paved the way for Berlioz, Gustav, Mahler, Strauss and many others.
It seems obvious that Beethoven should rank ahead of any other composer in this volume. Although johann sebastian bach is almost as famous as him, Beethoven's music has a wider range and more audiences than Bach's, and many of Beethoven's innovations have a far-reaching influence on the later music development than Bach's works.
Generally speaking, it is easier and clearer to express political and moral thoughts in language than in music, so literature is a more influential art field than music. It is for this reason that Beethoven is the most outstanding figure in the history of music, but his position is still lower than Shakespeare. When comparing Beethoven and Michelangelo, I was deeply influenced that most people spend far more time listening to music than watching paintings and statues. Therefore, I think, generally speaking, music composers have more influence than painters and sculptors if they enjoy the same reputation in their respective fields. In short, it seems more appropriate to rank Beethoven between Shakespeare and Michelangelo on the whole.
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Ludwig van Beethoven (1770- 1827) is the last and greatest representative of Viennese music school. Beethoven 1770 12 16 was born in Bonn, a small town near the French border on the Rhine. My father is a high school male singer in the court orchestra, and my mother is a chef. His grandfather is the music director of the Bonn Palace Orchestra.
Beethoven showed musical talent from an early age, and his father knew his son's musical talent for a long time. In order to cultivate him into a child prodigy like Mozart, he was forced to learn piano and violin at the age of four, and began to perform in concerts and try to compose music at the age of eight. However, his music education in this period has been very chaotic and unsystematic. Beethoven dropped out of school at the age of eleven and concentrated on studying music at home. At the age of twelve, he was able to play freely and worked as an assistant to organist Nie Fei (1748- 1798). Thirteen-year-old Beethoven was hired as a harpsichord player by Bonn Theatre and officially became a professional musician. At this time, he began to formally learn music from Nie Fei. Nie Fei is a versatile musician. He broadened Beethoven's artistic horizons, familiarized him with some excellent examples of German classical art, and consolidated Beethoven's understanding of lofty goals. Beethoven's formal study and systematic upbringing actually began with Nie Fei's careful teaching and training: Nie Fei also led him to teach Mozart in Vienna from 65438 to 0787. After listening to his performance, Mozart predicted that Beethoven would shake the world one day.
Beethoven's creative conception is broad, his image is magnificent, his feelings are deep and his contrast is sharp, which makes him pay attention to the adoption and expansion of sonata form. At the same time, due to the rich and diverse images, the sonata form used in each work has its own characteristics. Beethoven's other orchestral works include violin concerto, five piano concertos, two overtures, piano band, chorus fantasia, two violins and orchestra romance. Although the three famous composers of Vienna Classical School lived in similar times, Beethoven's thoughts obviously did not belong to the same era as Haydn and Mozart. Haydn was humiliated all his life. Although he is occasionally provoked, he always resigns. At that time, progressive literary thoughts and revolutionary emotions rarely excited him, and his music was always insulated from struggle. Mozart suffered no less mental pain than Haydn. He dared to resist, preferring poverty to endure the insult of the archbishop. However, in his music, people often feel a kind of pain, melancholy and sadness behind the joy full of sunshine and youthful vitality. Only Beethoven, who not only angrily opposed the autocratic feudal system, but also called on people to fight for freedom and happiness with his music.
Beethoven is one of the greatest composers in the history of world art. His creation embodies his giant personality and reflects the progressive thought of that era. His image of revolutionary heroism can be used as "through suffering-towards joy; Win through struggle. " His works are magnificent and unpretentious, and his music is rich in content and easy to be understood and accepted by the audience.
His nine symphonies occupy an extremely unique position in all his creations. These symphonies can be compared to a complete large-scale symphonic narrative poem-a long epic describing the life of a hero. Although there is no story to connect, it reveals all aspects of the protagonist's life, activities and thoughts, that is, some of the most important life problems faced by the protagonist, such as: the protagonist and his struggle, the protagonist and nature, the protagonist and his inner world, the protagonist and the people, and so on. His nine symphonies are the most important part of the world cultural heritage.