Professor Shao Liping. Liaoning Liaozhong people. 1948 graduated from the Agricultural College of Changchun University. Later, he taught at Northeast Agricultural College. After 1957, he served as lecturer, associate professor and professor of Northeast Forestry College, professor of Northeast Forestry University, the first executive director and the second vice chairman of China Fungal Society, the second chairman of Heilongjiang Microbiology Society, and a member of the second discipline evaluation group of the State Council Academic Degrees Committee. Engaged in teaching and research of forest pathology. He has published papers such as Identification of Puccinia koreana and edited Taxonomy of Fungi.

The life of the character

Shao Liping, also known as Shao, was born in Liaozhong County, Liaoning Province. 1926 was born in an ordinary peasant family in the countryside in March. In the year when he was born, his father went to visit relatives in the county and borrowed money to start a small business. 1933, Shao Liping was sent to the first primary school in the county by his father. After graduation, I studied business according to my father's plan and entered Fengtian No.3 Middle School (business). Later, the school was renamed Fengtian Seventh National High School. He hates businessmen. In order to get rid of the arrangement of inheriting his father's business, 1943 was admitted to the Agricultural Department of Harbin Agricultural University. As he grew older, he realized that he was living under the rule of the enemy, that his nation was discriminated against and oppressed, and that he was at a loss about his future life prospects. In the first year of college, he was beaten to his knees for 15 minutes because he didn't salute the Japanese teacher, which made him experience the pain of national subjugation. 65438-0946 entered the Agricultural College of Changchun University. Shortly after entering school, he witnessed the extremely corrupt school spirit of the Kuomintang political circles, especially when he was unemployed after graduation, and he felt that his future was bleak. 1948 went to Harbin Academy of Sciences to study. After studying, he was assigned to Harbin Agricultural University, where he taught in the Department of Agriculture and Forestry. He began to accept the proposition of * * * and vowed to work hard, not seeking fame and fortune, but only contributing to education. 65438-0955, transferred to Northeast Forestry College (now Northeast Forestry University) to teach the course of forest pathology.

Technical achievements

Shao Liping has been teaching for 50 years, devoted himself to teaching and scientific research, and actively participated in professional social practice and academic activities. 1960, the school set up a major in forest protection. At that time, he had no choice but to go forward and make his work on the right track after several years of hard work. He personally set up specialties, trained teachers, compiled teaching materials, established laboratories, and established forest disease specimen rooms and fungi specimen rooms, which made due contributions to the rapid growth and development of the specialty. He has taught forest pathology and mycology, general pathology of forest protection, mycology of forest diseases, research methods of forest diseases, etc. Lead students to carry out experimental practice, teaching practice and production practice, and constantly improve themselves while completing teaching tasks. In the process of guiding master students and doctoral students, several degree courses such as forest microbial ecology, advanced mycology, new progress of fungi, forest diseases and so on have been set up. According to the needs of the work, write various teaching materials and handouts suitable for professional use. Taxonomy of Fungi, a national textbook edited by him, fills the gap in China. The textbook systematically introduces advanced classification methods and systems, and compiles mycology related to agricultural and forestry production, which has played a very good role in the popularization of mycology and the study of mycotaxonomy in China and won the second prize of excellent textbook of the Ministry of Forestry. In the process of teaching, he strives to improve the teaching effect. When explaining the teaching content, he is good at asking questions and inspiring students to think. In order to increase the intuition of teaching, he personally led his colleagues to make microscopic sections. He used the painting and sketching skills he learned in middle school to make a large number of teaching models and draw large-scale color wall charts, which played a great role in helping teachers give lectures and students learn. While undertaking the tasks of teaching and scientific research, Shao Liping actively organized and personally participated in the compilation of various scientific and technological books and periodicals, and undertook the interpretation tasks of several entries in China Agricultural Encyclopedia and Forestry Volume. At the same time, he undertook the editor-in-chief work of Forest Pathology Branch of Forestry Volume, and participated in the compilation of China Forest Diseases, China Tree and Shrub Diseases, China Practical Fungi, Tree Pathology and Poplar Disease Synthesis. In his later years, he co-edited China Forest Mushrooms with Professor Xiang Cunti, and received rave reviews after publication. This is one of the earliest editions in China so far. Familiar with Japanese, proficient in reading and translating Russian and English professional books and periodicals, and translated the Russian version of Biochemical Characteristics of Plant Resistance, which was published by Science and Technology Press. For many years, Shao Liping has been devoted to the study of forest pathology, and has made systematic research on the serious damage to forest areas, large-scale diseases, and important topics listed as key research projects by the Ministry of Forestry, and achieved results. The important diseases such as blister rust of Korean pine, pine needle rust of Korean pine and pine needle rust of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica were studied successively. Pinus mongolica, pine nodule rust in Xingkai Lake, larch brown rust, larch heartwood discoloration and rot, and larch cancer have revealed the distribution, damage loss, symptoms, pathogens, occurrence and development laws of various diseases, put forward practical control measures, and published more than 40 papers. Five needles blister rust is a world-famous dangerous disease, and Korean pine blister rust is one of five needles blister rust. However, it has been concluded in the west that Korean pine will not get sick in the severe epidemic area of five needles pine blister rust in the west, and it will not get sick after artificial inoculation. Therefore, it is considered that Korean pine has high resistance to blister rust. In China, the blister rust of Pinus koraiensis was described in the plant pathology research of agricultural universities a long time ago, but there has never been a record of the occurrence of blister rust of Pinus koraiensis. In the early 1950s, the disease was first discovered in Liaoning Province, and it was also discovered in Heilongjiang Province within 10 years, and it spread rapidly. In this case, Professor Shao Liping applied to the Heilongjiang Provincial Forestry Department for research. After three years of field research, he finally revealed the distribution, classification, biology and transmission route of the pathogen of Pinus koraiensis blister rust, and finally put forward the control measures. The research results were popularized by the Forestry Department of Heilongjiang Province and achieved remarkable results. It is proved for the first time that the pathogen of Korean pine blister rust belongs to the same species as that of American ginseng blister rust, but it is different from the western pathogen species and identified as a variant species of American ginseng blister rust. Therefore, it is agreed to accept the theory of "strain aggregation species". The research achievement won the third prize of Heilongjiang Provincial Education Commission. Poplar skin rot is a common disease. Poplar widely planted in Heilongjiang Province suffered huge losses due to the disease, which attracted the attention of the Ministry of Forestry and production units and was listed as a key project by the Ministry of Forestry. 1989- 1993, he and Professor Xiang Cunyan, the project leader, organized manpower to carry out this research, and five years later put forward the research results, including comprehensive prevention and control technologies. The research achievement won the second prize of Science and Technology Progress Award of the Ministry of Forestry 1994. This study confirmed the correctness of the theory of latent infectious diseases, and incorporated this theory into the teaching content. Shao Liping has conducted a long-term investigation and study on the common phenomenon of stumpage decay in forest areas. In the discussion of ancient standing tree decay theory, it is considered that discoloration is the first stage of standing tree decay, but the phenomenon seen in forest areas is that all standing trees have discoloration. Are all the trees rotten? The relationship between discoloration and decay of larch heartwood in Xiaoxing 'anling was studied. The results show that the discoloration of standing trees is a natural protective reaction, and any stimulus can cause the discoloration of wood. Color-changing hue is related to tree species and has nothing to do with stimulating factors. There are many factors that stimulate wood discoloration, which are very common in nature. Its discoloration is distributed according to the law of annual rings, so decay and discoloration have their own laws, so it is easy to distinguish decay and discoloration from natural protection. It is also found that the discoloration caused by different fungi is related to the natural protection discoloration of the ground by the positive wood and side branches. This research won the Heilongjiang Provincial Science and Technology Conference Award. When using this theory to guide the material selection of an aircraft manufacturer, more than 90% of Picea purpurea wood shipped from Sichuan was saved, which made a gratifying contribution to the saving and utilization of wood.

Biographical notes

1926 was born in Liaozhong County, Liaoning Province on March 4th. 1943- 1945 studied in the department of agriculture of Harbin agricultural university. 1946- 1948 studied at the Agricultural College of Changchun University. 1948- 1955 worked as a teaching assistant in Harbin Agricultural College. 1956- 1962 as a teaching assistant and lecturer in the forestry department of northeast forestry college. 1962- 1980 Associate Professor, Northeast Forestry University. 1980- 1985 Professor, Northeast Forestry University. 1985- 1997 Professor, Forestry Department, Northeast Forestry University.

Main thesis

Rubin Alzy Fufskaya (translated by Shao Liping). Biochemical characteristics of plant resistance. Beijing: Science Press, 1955, 1956 (reproduced). 2, Fang Sanyang, Yu, etc. Handbook of forest protection. Beijing: Agricultural Press, 19766. Yuqin Chemical control of poplar leaf rust in Middle East. Journal of Northeast Forestry College, 1964, (3): 125 ~ 128.4, He, Pan. Discoloration and decay of heartwood in larch plantation. Journal of Northeast Forestry College,1978,6 (1):107 ~113.5 Study on blister rust of Korean pine in Shao Liping. Forestry Science, 1979, 15 (4): 165438+. 1979,7 (1): 27 ~ 31.7 Shao Liping, living in. Scanning electron microscopic observation on spore surface morphology of three kinds of blister rust in China. Journal of Northeast Forestry College,1979,7 (2): 57 ~ 61. 16 (4): 279 ~ 282.9 Shao Liping. Study on Pleurotus ostreatus in China. Journal of Northeast Forestry College,1980,8 (4): 35 ~ 38.10, He, Yang Dianqing, etc. 11(4): 23 ~ 30.11,vector, Zhang, et al. Fungal taxonomy. China Forestry Press, 1984. 12 Shao Liping, et al. Pathogen of pine needle rust. 16 (5):1~ 6.13 Shao Liping is snowing. Study on nodule rust of pine trees in Xingkai Lake. Journal of Northeast Forestry College, 190, 18 (1): 38 ~ 48.60. (2): 1 ~ 5. 15 Yu Xue, Shao Liping et al. Histopathological analysis of pine tumor rust in Xingkai Lake. Journal of Northeast Forestry College, 1988,16 (1):10 ~ 65438. 1992,17 (3): 21~ 24.17 Yu Xue, Shao Liping, et al. Changes of main organic components in diseased tissues of pine tumor rust in Xingkai Lake and their effects on seed setting. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 1992. Comprehensive control techniques of poplar diseases. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University Press, 1992. 19 Yu Xue, Shao Liping, et al. Identification of the pathogen of pine needle rust of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Mongolian kapok. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1993,21(1): 65438+. Study on pine gall rust in Xingkai Lake. Loose rust, 1989. 2 1 Yu Xue, Shao Liping, etc. Study on the incidence of pine needle rust of Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica. Chlorophyll content of almond and its host. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 1994, (3): 6 ~ 9. Shao Liping, etc. Histopathological study on three pine stem rust diseases. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1995,23 (6):1~ 7.23 Yu Xue, Shao Liping et al. A new species of COLEOPTERA. Acta Fungi, 195, 14 (4):. Shao Liping, wait. Effect of Puccinia stipulata on chromosome of pine cell. Journal of Northeast Forestry University,1996,24 (3): 32 ~ 35.25 Shao Liping, rural style. Forest mushrooms in China. Harbin: Northeast Forestry University Press, 1998. [ 1.