Cao Zhi, word: Zijian. Growing up, she read hundreds of thousands of words in poems, essays and words, and at the age of 10, she wrote "Chen Caozhi" (192-232).

, won the favor of Cao Cao. Cao Cao once thought that Cao Zhi was the "most important" among the philosophers, and wanted to make him a prince several times. However, Cao Zhi's behavior was laissez-faire and repeatedly broke the law, which caused Cao Cao's anger. Cao Pi, his brother, was quite pretentious, and finally gained the upper hand in the struggle to establish a reserve army. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), he was made a prince. In the twenty-fifth year of Jian 'an, Cao Cao died of illness, and Cao Pi succeeded to Wei and soon proclaimed himself emperor. Cao Zhi's life changed from then on. He changed from a noble prince who lived a leisurely life to an object that was restricted and hit everywhere. In 226 AD, Cao Pi died and Cao Cao succeeded to the throne, namely Wei Mingdi. Cao Cao still kept strict precautions and restrictions on him, and his situation did not fundamentally improve. Cao Zhi moved several times during the period of Emperor Wenming 12, and the last fief was in Chenjun. Cao Zhi died on 12, February 27, 232, so he was called "or" Chen ".

Cao Zhi and Poetry

Poetry is the main field of Cao Zhi's literary activities. The content of the early stage and the later stage is very different. Pre-poetry can be divided into two categories: one is to become famous by Cao Zhi.

[1] shows the leisurely life of his noble prince, while the first category reflects his feelings of the times of "being born in troubled times and growing up in the army". In his later poems, he mainly expressed his grief and indignation under repression, and expressed his desire not to be abandoned and his desire to make contributions to the world. There are more than 80 poems by Cao Zhi. Cao Zhi has many innovations and developments in the art of poetry. Especially in the creation of five-character poems. First of all, most of the ancient poems in Han Yuefu are narrative, and it was not until Nineteen Ancient Poems that lyric elements occupied an important position in the works. Cao Zhi developed this trend, and organically combined lyric and narrative, so that the five-character poems can not only describe complex events, but also express tortuous psychological feelings, greatly enriching its artistic functions. Cao Zhi is also a master of Jian 'an literature, which has a great influence on later generations. In the Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, he was promoted to the position of article model. Xie Lingyun, a great poet in the Southern Dynasties, is even more full of praise: "There is only one stone (Dan) in the world, and there are eight fights with the sword. When I fight, the world fights."

Wife and children

Cao Zhi has married two wives in his life. The first wife is Cui Shi. After his noble family, his uncle Cui Yan was the minister of Cao Wei and once won the trust of Cao Cao. Cui Shi was ordered to go home by Cao Cao, and was sentenced to death for "clothes embroidery violated regulations". Soon, Cui Yan was executed for "insulting words". Some people say that Cui Yan's death is related to Cui Shi's daughter's death. Cao Zhi's wife, Xie, was once named a princess, which was called ""in history books. She was Cao Zhi's companion in his later years. It is said that she lived to the age of 80 in the Jin Dynasty. Cao Zhi had two sons, the eldest, Cao Miao, who was once named Duke of Levin and died young. The second son, Cao Zhi, was named "Xianggong". He is rare and eager to learn, so he stands out. Cao Zhi praised him as the "guardian" of the Cao family. After Cao Zhi's death, Cao Zhi succeeded to the throne and moved to Jibei King. After Sima's usurpation, Cao Zhi was demoted to Juancheng County and later served as the magistrate of Leping. He moved away, rode as an official servant and doctor of Guo Zi, and later turned to a doctor to provide wine. Taikang died in the ninth year (288), and he was named Ding Gong. Cao Zhi also has two daughters, which are occasionally mentioned in his works, but the details are unknown.

Cao Tao's Military Strategy

Cao Zhi, a gifted scholar, is in his teens, a new version of Cao Zhi in the Three Kingdoms.

Speaking of hundreds of thousands of words, it is good to belong to words. "In the fifteenth year of Jian 'an (2 10), when the bronze Quetai built by Cao Cao in Yecheng was completed, a group of scholars were called to pay tribute on stage, and Cao Zhi was naturally among them. Of all the people, Cao Zhi was the only one who put pen to paper with a little thought. He was the first to hand in his paper, which was called "Ode on the Stage". When Cao Cao saw it, he praised it greatly. At that time, Cao Zhicai 19. From then on, Cao Cao, who has always attached importance to talents, had the idea of breaking the old rule of "standing for a long time and not standing young" and handing over the throne to Cao Zhi, the son of all-rounders in civil and military affairs. Therefore, Cao Cao is particularly fond of Cao Zhi and has repeatedly said to people around him, "I want to be an heir." Who would have expected that Cao Cao's idea, instead of bringing any blessing to Cao Zhi, caused him endless pain later, which made him invisibly involved in the whirlpool of competing for the prince.

Cao Zhi is Cao Pi's sworn enemy.

He was once loved by his father Cao Cao, and Cao Cao once wanted to abolish Xelloss and make him Wang Shizi, so it is reasonable to be jealous of Xelloss. If it weren't for the strong opposition of some ministers, Cao Zhi would really be made a prince, and the struggle between Cao Pi and his brother Cao Zhi began from this era. The most worthless thing is that Cao Zhi has no idea of competing with Cao Pi for the throne. Cao Zhi in Luo Shen

Once Cao Cao sent troops to fight, both Cao Zhi and Cao Pi came to see him off. Before leaving, Cao Zhi read aloud a magnificent chapter praising Cao Cao's merits, which everyone appreciated. Cao Pi felt very lost when he saw this. Wu Zhi whispered to him, "Wang Dangxing can shed tears." So xelloss immediately burst into tears and was moved to Cao Cao's tears. It is true that politicians are usually excellent art of action. On another occasion, Cao Cao wanted to send Cao Zhi to lead the troops to war. Leading troops to fight is a sign of mastering the military power and also a sign of Cao Cao's key training. As a result, Cao Zhi was as drunk as a fiddler before going out to war, and Cao Cao sent someone to preach Cao Zhi. After several reminders, Cao Zhi was still in a coma. Cao Cao was furious and canceled the decision to lead the troops. It seems that Cao Zhi only deserves to be an informal writer, but it is difficult to be a resourceful politician. Naturally, Cao Pi became the winner and finally succeeded to the throne. Although Cao Pi's position and power have been basically consolidated, the idea of hating Cao Zhi has not changed. In fact, Cao Zhi didn't commit any big crime, but someone accused him of drinking and swearing. He also detained Cao Pi's emissary, but there were no signs or signs of recruiting and plotting rebellion. This is not a crime. Cao Pi came up with a method of "seven steps into a poem" to punish his younger brother. Fortunately, poetry is Cao Zhi's specialty. In the poem, he said, "Boiled beans make soup and fermented beans make juice. Honey burns under the pot, and beans cry in the pot. This is the same root, why rush to speculate with each other? " This "Seven Steps Poetry" is really amazing because of its clever metaphor and clever language. For thousands of years, the phrase "born from the same root, why bother to fry each other" has become a common language to persuade people to avoid brothers hitting the wall and killing each other. It can be seen that this poem is widely circulated among the people. Premier Zhou Enlai once quoted the words criticizing the Kuomintang army in the inscription of the Southern Anhui Incident ("There is a leaf in the south of the Yangtze River; What's the hurry? ! ")。 Finally, the "seven-step poem" became Cao Zhi's life-saving poem, and Cao Pi had to take it back, only lowering Cao Zhi's rank.

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Cao Zhi is also the founder of Brahma music of Buddhism in China. In the third year of Wei Taihe (229), Cao Zhi made Dong 'a king, which lasted for four years. Cao zhichu Cao zhi

Climbing the fish mountain, I was ashamed to have a conclusion, so I set up a tomb. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wu Shan Academy was built in Yushan. "Wushan Academy" wrote: "Climb along the mountain road to Xiuye Hall, in front of the hall, swim in the golden scales, spit ink ... looking north, it looks like a pavilion. Zijian Temple and the tomb are on the hillside in the west, from Taiwan to the east, up the stairs to the top, with Liu Shucheng at the top, which is where Cao Zhi studied. " At present, there is a pavilion on the right side of the front of Cao Zhi's mausoleum, named "Sui Monument Pavilion". There is a stone tablet in the pavilion, which is mixed with seal script, bronze inscription and regular script, and describes Cao Zhi's life, sacrifice and related situation. Climbing up the stairs on the north side of the tomb, you can see an abrupt and grotesque rock not far away, which looks like a lying sheep and is surrounded by dense vegetation, hence the name "Sheep Maotai". According to legend, this is the place where Cao Zhi studied. There is a dried-up stone pond above the stage in Yang Mao. On the stone wall above it is written "West inkstone Lake", which is said to be the place where Cao Zhi washed inkstones. Climbing to the top of the mountain, on a relatively flat stone surface on the north side of the mountain, there is a cliff stone carving engraved with the characters of "Imperial Mountain", "Zuo Zhuan" and "Shou", which is said to have been written by Cao Zhi. On the west side of Fish Peak, there is a stone wall with two scarlet characters written on it. According to records, Cao Zhi "tasted the fish mountain and suddenly smelled the Sanskrit in the air, which was elegant and sad" and "written as Brahma". "Smell the Vatican" is the place where Cao Zhi is said to hear the Sanskrit sound, and Cao Zhi became the founder of Chinese Buddhist music. Below the "Smell Brahma", there is a cave called "Brahma Cave". It is said that the Sanskrit sound that Cao Zhi heard came from this cave. Brahma music heard by Cao Zhi later spread eastward to the Korean Peninsula and Japan, so Cao Zhi is also known as the originator of Japanese Buddhist music. Every year, a large number of Japanese religious figures go to Yushan to pay homage to Cao Zhi's mausoleum and play Brahma music created by Cao Zhi in front of the tomb. Not long ago, the Chinese Buddhist Association and the Shandong Buddhist Association held a groundbreaking ceremony for the restoration of Bai Fan Temple in Yushan at the foot of Yushan. The estimated total investment for the restoration of Bai Fan Temple in Yushan is over 654.38 billion yuan. The temple takes Yushan Mountain as its central axis, and its main projects include Pudu Bridge, Shanmen Hall, Bell and Drum Tower, Tianwang Hall, Daxiong Hall, Tibetan Scripture Building, East and West Zhangshi, etc. There are Tibetan Hall, Guanyin Hall, Zen Hall, Zhaitang, Monk Room and Guest Room on the left and right sides of the central axis. At the eastern foot of Yushan Mountain, there will be ten thousand Buddha halls, stupas and Bai Fan Buddha halls. In this restoration project, a 20-meter-high bronze statue of Guanyin will be built. Bai Fan Temple in Yushan overlooks the rolling Yellow River, faces Qingshan Mountain and backs Yushan Mountain, presenting the beautiful scenery of "White Clouds and Qingshan Yellow River" for tourists. When people come here, they will naturally think of Cao Zijian's extraordinary bearing in Talented Persons and Beautiful Women.

Chen Shou's "History of the Three Kingdoms": The literary talent is rich and colorful, which is enough for future generations to learn from, but it can't give way to distant defense, and eventually there is a gap. Liu Xie's Wen Xin Diao Long: Wu Weizun loves poetry; Emperor Wen attached importance to the deputy monarch, and Miao Shan wrote ci and fu; Chen Si wrote a beautiful book with his son's pride. He is handsome and elegant, so he is handsome and talented. Zhong Rong's poem: the article of Wei and Wang: "Its source comes from the national wind. High-spirited, word color Hua Mao. Elegant and resentful, literary and artistic, overflowing today, stand out from the crowd. Ha ha! Chen Sizhi's article also compares human relations to Kong Zhou, scales and feathers to dragons and phoenixes, music to the sound of a piano, and female workers to embarrassment. Those who suck lead ink in their arms admire the chapter and reflect the afterglow like a candle. Therefore, if poetry is used under the door of Confucius' house, the merchants will ascend to the hall, the king will enter the room, and Jingyang can sit in the corridor. [2] Xie Lingyun: There is only one stone in the world, Cao Zijian has eight barrels, and I have one barrel, which has been shared since ancient times. Shen Yue: Ruofu Ping Zi's hair is gorgeous, and her words change with her feelings. The farewell song is high and widowed, and I haven't heard from her for a long time. As for Jian 'an and Cao Shi, their second ancestor, Wang Chen, is rich in salt algae, but he just weaves words with emotion as a token. From Han to Wei, for more than 400 years, he resigned as a talent and his style changed three times. Similar to a clever woman, Ban Gu was good at reasoning, while Zi Jian and Zhong Xuan were unique at that time because of their temperament and beauty. Wei Shou: Cao Zhixin, Wei Shizhiying, Lu Ji was the show of Jin Dynasty. Although they are tied at the same time, they fight for distance. : ① He Shuo is a poet, putting king first; Pan and Zuo, the gifted scholars in Luoyang, were pioneers. If it is the cage of Zi Jian, Yan Qun and Shi Heng's family is very old. He is Wen Yuan's feather instrument and the poet's turtle mirror. Wenchang is hidden in the Imperial Capital, and talented people come forth in large numbers. Luo Yifei, Ci Feng and Zhang Cao Hanyuan rose vertically and horizontally. Li Bai: Cao Zhi is a great talent in Jian 'an, but he is worth controlling. The world is full of heroes, who are eager to follow suit, insensitive to white and secretly admire high opinions. Du Fu: ① Cao Zhi fell behind his predecessors, while Zhang Zhi fell behind. (2) Zijian has a strong style of writing, and Hejian classics are preserved. (3) FuLiao Yang Xiong revenge, poetry to see the son build close. Zhang Jie's Poems of the Old Cold Hall: Zi Jian's poems are gentle in emotion, graceful in rhyme and cadence, and cannot be rewarded on merit. It is not easy for ancient and modern poets to put Wang Chen and ancient poetry in the first place. Huang Jie's Notes on Cao Zijian's Poems: The change of national style made him suspicious of Yuefu, drove away the words of ode and analyzed Yang Ma's poems. Six generations ago, this was just Wang Chen. Liu Kezhuang's Poems on the Back Village: Cao Zhi replaced his talents with Gai, and was still loved by others, but his situation was not as good as his father's. Become less clever, grab the first place and fight back. Plant element didn't have this idea, deep since the convergence of retreat, although rockett and others sat up, plant element also quit. In Huang Chu's time, there were several criticisms, so he made a poem, bowed and sought self-examination on the table. Brother didn't see it, but he didn't dare to abolish deference. It can be said that he died kindly and wisely. Confucius said in the article: I miss the king most and let the world make it. It's really true. Wang Shizhen's Yi Yan Yuan Yan: Zi Jian worships heaven, and the bright moon shines on tall buildings, which is beyond the reach of other scholars, especially Zhong Xuan and his business trip. Excerpt from Wang Shimao's Art Garden: The ancients said that beauty is food. I said that only Shi, Zhao Jun, Tai Zhen, Cao Zhi, Xie Tiao, Li Bai and Wang Wei could do it. Wang Fuzhi's "Jiang Zhai Shi Hua": Cao Zijian decorated and set up classes to earn people to go to court, which made all the guests who went there easy to become famous and scattered. Huan Zi's refined thoughts and beautiful rhyme made him climb to the top, so he didn't want to follow them, but he was covered up. Zi Jianyi overwhelmed brother and took his reputation. In fact, Huan Zi is a genius, but how can Zijian be submerged? Cao Zijian and Huan Zi are separated by a fairy, but his name is Zijian, but he didn't know there was Huan Zi. Popular theories are generally like this. Ding Yan: (1) Since Three Hundred Poems and Nineteen Poems, it has been on the right track since the Han Dynasty. The crown of poets is the source of Yuefu. (2) What he saw was great, not just the eyes of the poet. That is, poetics is rooted in knowledge and temperament, and it is the crown of the seven sons of Jian' an. Future generations are not easy to learn, nor can they learn.

Danxia blocks the sun.

Confused. Abusing the disabled and loyalty. Zhou Shi He Long, a door with three saints. Konoha made a contribution. The sky is also revolutionary. The prosperity of the Han dynasty. The decline of the Qin dynasty. Although there is a south. Wang Dao ling yi guang is quiet again. Completely destroyed.