1946 to 1948 served as the director of education of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region government and the minister of education of the North China People's Government. 1September 1949 to1June 1952, 1 1 served as chairman of Pingyuan provincial government, secretary of provincial party Committee and minister of United front work of provincial party Committee, and made contributions to the recovery and development of agricultural production in Pingyuan. 1952 1 1 After the revocation of Pingyuan Province, he was transferred to the position of deputy governor of Shandong Province, member of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Committee, minister of United Front Work and deputy secretary of the party group of the provincial government. 1956 Since September, he has served as President of Shandong University, Secretary of the Party Committee, Member of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, Director of patriotic health campaign committee of Shandong Province, President of Shandong Political School, Vice Governor of Shandong Province and Vice Chairman of Shandong Provincial Political Consultative Conference. Elected as the first, second and third NPC deputies and the first, second and third Shandong Provincial People's Congress deputies. 1956 was elected as the eighth representative of the party. 1970 65438+died in Jinan on February 23rd.
Chao Zhefu was born in Liutaji, qingfeng county, Henan Province (formerly Hebei Province) on February 3rd. When he was in middle school, influenced by the May 4th Movement, he had patriotic and revolutionary democratic thoughts. He has been engaged in education for a long time and trained a large number of cadres for the revolution. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, he successively served as secretary of the Dongzhong County Committee of Qingnan, director of the United Front Work Department of the Jinan Special Committee, director of the administrative office of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, director of education of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government and minister of education of the North China Government. After the national liberation, he served as chairman of Pingyuan Province, vice governor of Shandong Province and president of Shandong University. Comrade Chao Zhefu was also elected as the representative of the Party's Seventh and Eighth National Congress and the National People's Congress. 1970 12 13. Comrade Chao Zhefu died in Jinan at the age of 76. 1923, Comrade Chao Zhefu was appointed as the educational director of the Seventh Normal School in Zhili Province (later changed to Hebei Province). At that time, the other two leaders of the school-principal Xie and subject director-were also progressive young people. 1927 spring, the three of them joined the party at the same time. Since then, the Seventh Division has become an educational position under the direct leadership of our Party. Comrade Zhefu served as a Chinese language class and selected articles by Li Dazhao, Lu Xun and Guo Moruo as teaching materials. He himself is particularly fond of reading and studying Mr. Lu Xun's works and recommending them to students. /kloc-in the spring of 0/930, the Zhinan Special Committee put forward the Daming Armed Riot Plan. At this time, Xie, Chao Zhefu and comrades made it clear that the enemy's strength was very different and the conditions were extremely immature, and they did not agree to hold riots. They suggested that the Party master the revolutionary status of the Seventh Division, train cadres for the Party and send them to the countryside, mobilize the masses in depth, accumulate and expand revolutionary forces, and hold riots when conditions are ripe. Although Comrade Zhefu went to Tianjin to make representations to the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and got the consent of the audience, not long after, at a meeting of Daming Party activists, the superior * * * announced that the three of them were "right opportunists", hindered the riots and expelled from the party. The riot plan was finally aborted because of insufficient troops. After being expelled from the Party, Comrade Tetsuo left the Party organizationally for a long time, but he remained in the Party ideologically and emotionally and worked for it. 1930 during the summer vacation, under the pressure of the left opportunist leadership of the party, He, Xie and Comrade resigned from the leadership positions of the Seventh Division. With the appointment of Zhang Dafu, an uneducated Kuomintang (KMT) party member, as the president of the Seventh Division by the Provincial Department of Education, a huge student tide of "driving and thanking" broke out in the Seventh Division. With the enthusiastic support of all the teachers and students, Comrade Chao Zhefu and President Xie led the school again. They restored the original teaching policy, and the school has a new revolutionary atmosphere of vigorous development. Even so, we still can't get the understanding of adhering to the left-leaning line and organizing students to oppose it. Comrade Chao Zhefu, like Comrade Xie, was forced to resign in the summer of 1932 with the attitude of "never opposing the Party". 1934, in the name of "banquet", the Kuomintang Party Department in Hebei Province invited old colleagues who used to teach in the Seventh Division to trace back to the historical problems of the Seventh Division. Comrade Chao Zhefu solemnly stated at the meeting that all seven divisions are inclined to the spirit of the May 4th Movement. The students took part in the Northern Expedition, and we sympathized with them and supported them. This is beyond reproach. The Prime Minister said, "Has the revolution not succeeded yet?" The words made the people in the Kuomintang provincial party department speechless. 1in the spring of 936, after Comrade Wang Zhenhua took over as the president of the Seventh Division, he invited Comrade Tetsuo as the educational director. With years of political experience and revolutionary vigilance, Comrade Tetsuo found Trotskyites among school teachers. After the Xi incident, the trotskyites' face of undermining national unity and resisting Japan was further exposed. Comrade Tetsuo criticized their reactionary arguments and consulted with Comrade Wang Zhenhua to try to refute them. 1937 After the July 7th Incident, Comrade Chao Zhefu got in touch with the Party and resumed his membership. At this time, under the leadership of the Party, he devoted himself to War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression with great enthusiasm. Comrade Chao Zhefu returned to his hometown in Qingfeng, initiated and organized the "Anti-Japanese Ten-member Group" and the National Salvation Association, and raised the banner of resisting Japan and saving the country in the Qing, Southern and Southern Districts. /kloc-0 In the winter of 937, Comrade Tetsuo went to Jincheng, Shanxi Province to run the "North China Anti-Japanese Military and Political Cadres Training Course", and Comrade Zhu Rui gave guidance and help. 1February, 938, Comrade Chao Zhefu still returned to work in qingfeng county and served as the county party secretary of the South East Center of Qing Dynasty. In the spring of the same year, according to the instructions of superiors and the needs of the situation, a training course for anti-Japanese military and political cadres was held in Liutaji. Most of the participants were intellectuals with progressive ideas and national integrity. Five sessions were held before and after, and the courses were China Revolution, Anti-Japanese National United Front, Guerrilla War and Mass Work. Comrade Tetsuo sold his family property as capital, trained a large number of cadres through training courses, and developed a number of party member. This has played a great role in opening up anti-Japanese base areas in several nearby counties. Since the Japanese invaders occupied qingfeng county, bandits have mushroomed and social order has been chaotic. Some local gentlemen organized maintenance meetings many times and surrendered to the enemy. After hearing the news, Comrade Tetsuo resolutely fought against this capitulating force regardless of difficulties and obstacles, and defeated it, laying a great curse for the future anti-Japanese war. He also actively strives for and unites enlightened gentlemen, so that they can understand the national justice, isolate the capitulators, and turn the anti-bandits and anti-Japanese vigilante groups organized by some gentlemen into anti-Japanese self-defense groups and become a considerable anti-Japanese armed force. Under the leadership of Comrade Tetsuo, the county party committee decided to vigorously carry out mass work. After mobilizing the masses, county, district and village anti-Japanese national salvation associations, farmers' associations, women's associations, youth associations and children's groups were established, and an anti-Japanese upsurge appeared in the county. A semi-political "Battlefield Mobilization Committee" was established in Qingfeng, with Comrade Tetsuo as the director. There are nine departments in the county, such as eliminating rape, arming, mobilizing and distributing, and implementing reasonable burden. Since then, all the military, political and civilian organizations in qingfeng county have been under the leadership of our Party. 1940 At the beginning of the year, after the Kuomintang launched its first anti-communist climax, when I was fighting Shi Yousan, Ding Shuben, the administrative inspector of the Kuomintang in Puyang, also escaped. After Ding Shu's troops fled to the south, the people of each county elected the anti-Japanese county magistrate with great enthusiasm, and then elected the Commissioner. The construction of base areas began to take shape, and the party's policies began to be implemented. Under this new situation, Comrade Tetsuo founded the Anti-Japanese Middle School, became the principal himself, and trained many cadres for the Party. 194 1 At the beginning of the year, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan administrative office elected Chao Zhefu as the director and Cui Tianmin as the deputy director after the regional representative meeting. Soon, the Japanese aggressors assembled tens of thousands of Japanese puppet troops, carried out a "April 12th" large-scale dehumanization raid on the sand area in our base area, and adopted the "three-light policy" in an attempt to destroy the living conditions of our soldiers and civilians in one fell swoop. Under the command of Comrade Yang Dezhi, commander of the military region, the leading organs of the party, government, army and people carried out anti-mopping, broke through the encirclement of the enemy, and moved safely to Luxipu County, Fanxian County and Guancheng District. In order to have more room for manoeuvre in the struggle against the enemy, the Hebei-Shandong-Henan region was merged with the western Shandong region. The name of the region is still Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, and the name of the administrative office is still Hebei-Shandong-Henan Administrative Office, with Comrade Tetsuo as the director and Duan Junyi and Jia Xinzhai as the deputy directors. During the period of 1942, the Japanese invaders in North China tried their best to carry out the movement of "strengthening public order" and stepped up the attack, division and blockade of our base areas. The drought in the whole region and the hungry people everywhere were the most difficult times for us in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. According to the instructions of the CPC Central Committee, in addition to "fighting out and expanding the base areas" in the struggle against the enemy, we have also launched a struggle for democracy and people's livelihood in the central area of the base areas, mobilized the masses in depth, consolidated the central area, paid close attention to disaster relief, resettled the victims, paid relief by work, and saved ourselves by production. At that time, the central task of government work was to support mass movements and production and disaster relief. Comrade Tetsuo is in charge of disaster relief in production, which is a wide-ranging and complicated work. At that time, everyone was retrenching, and Zhefu shared weal and woe with the masses. Under extremely difficult circumstances, he still went down the well in person, carefully investigated and studied, and guided the disaster relief work. At the end of 1943, Comrade Tetsuo left the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region to attend the rectification study in the first department of the Yan 'an Central Party School, and then stayed there as the deputy director of the five departments, and was elected as the representative of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Party to attend the Party's Seventh Congress. 1946, 1948 served as director of education of Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region Government and minister of education of North China People's Government. In order to meet the national liberation, cultivate all kinds of talents. 1September 1949 to1June 1952165438+1October, Comrade Tetsuo was the chairman of Pingyuan provincial government, the party secretary of the provincial government and the minister of United Front Work of the provincial party committee. As the head of government work, he is responsible for all-round work, and he personally asks and grasps some issues concerning the overall situation and long-term interests. Pingyuan province is located on both banks of the lower reaches of the Yellow River and threatened by the Yellow River disaster. Comrade Zhefu paid special attention to the disaster prevention and relief work of harnessing the Yellow River, and built overflow weirs and people's victory canals, which made contributions to the recovery and development of agricultural production in Plain Province. Comrade Tetsuo attaches great importance to education, both to cadre education and school education. He personally taught Chairman Mao's philosophical works to provincial government officials. Under his auspices, he established a system in which the leaders of ministries and agencies regularly explained the policies and conditions of their work to all cadres. Pingyuan province was formed by the merger of Taihang Mountain and parts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan border areas during the war, and cadres were also transferred from these two areas. Comrade Tetsuo paid special attention to the unity of comrades transferred from Taihang and other regions. The provincial party Committee and the military region are also newly formed teams, and everyone is United well. Comrades all praised Comrade Zhefu for giving you a good start. When dealing with the relationship with neighboring provinces, especially when there is a contradiction in the discharge of waterlogged water in the upper and lower reaches of rivers, Comrade Tetsuo can take the overall situation into account and can generally solve it reasonably through consultation. On individual issues, as long as it does not interfere with the overall situation and the order is somewhat unfavorable to the province, he will resolutely implement it as long as the central government officially expresses its position. Therefore, plain provinces have never had water conservancy disputes that cannot be solved all the year round, and they can get along well with their brother provinces. 1952, due to the adjustment of national divisions, the original provincial organizational system was restored and the plain province was abolished. Comrade Tetsuo was transferred from 65438 to 0953 as deputy governor of Shandong Province, member of the Standing Committee of Shandong Provincial Party Committee, minister of United Front Work, deputy secretary of the provincial government party group, and was elected as a deputy to the National People's Congress. 1956 was elected as the eighth representative of the party. Comrade Tetsuo knows the important position of agriculture in China. In Shandong, he is particularly concerned about the development of agriculture. During the Great Leap Forward, he disapproved of commanding and boasting regardless of the situation. He made many investigations and studies on agriculture and water conservancy, and wrote his own opinions for the relevant departments to study. He saw the desperate steelmaking movement at that time, read the materials published on various fronts, and caused infinite thinking. He once said, "This is just a political account, not an economic account, okay?" I also advised some comrades not to add fuel to the fire. During his stay in Shandong, Comrade Tetsuo was in charge of education and health work and served as the president of Shandong University for more than two years. He supported Chairman Mao's educational policy of "making the educated develop in moral education, intellectual education and physical education and become workers with socialist consciousness and culture". Actively support students to work and study, and promote the combination of education and productive labor. When he was concurrently the director of patriotic health campaign committee, he vigorously promoted the health policy of putting prevention first and preventing and treating diseases. Some good examples, such as Li Si Street in Jinan and Bianjiayuan in Feicheng, have summed up their experiences after many field visits. Comrade Tetsuo has always insisted on correctly handling contradictions within the party. In the late 1950s, he disapproved that the main leaders of the provincial party committee mistakenly regarded the leaders of Shandong provincial government as representatives of localism and launched a struggle against localism in the whole province. 1966 At the beginning of the Cultural Revolution, Comrade Tetsuo was resting at home because of a heart attack. However, he asked some comrades, "Why should this form be used to solve contradictions within the party?" "Why should we take a nihilistic attitude towards the culture formed by history and even take destructive actions?" Comrade Chao Zhefu has been fighting for the cause of communism all his life since he joined the revolution on 1927. He is an excellent educator and revolutionary educator. His excellent quality and style are always worth remembering and learning.