● Xu Xiake, the most outstanding geographer in Ming Dynasty. I studied hard since I was a child, and I especially like reading books on geography. When I was a child, I made a wish: to visit the five mountains. From the age of 22 to his death, he traveled all over East China, North China, Southeast Coast and Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau for more than 30 years. Be prepared for the difficulties and obstacles in the journey. He observes his income and records it by the day. Later generations collected and compiled the Travels of Xu Xiake. This book is of great geographical and literary value.
Xu Guangqi, the first person to introduce western natural science knowledge to China. Ming dynasty scientist. During the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty, he was admitted to the imperial examination, and served as a minister of rites, a university student in Dongge, and a university student in Wenyuan Pavilion. For opposing the autocratic power of eunuch Wei Zhongxian and others, he was demoted and dismissed from office three times. He used his spare time to read widely, studied hard, and enthusiastically studied western scientific and technological knowledge such as astronomy, calendar and mathematics, and introduced this knowledge to China. He was also the first person to translate Euclid's Elements into Chinese.
● Xu Teli, the longest-lived celebrity surnamed Xu. China proletarian revolutionist and educator. 1927 Kuomintang joined China during the rebellion revolution. Participated in the Nanchang Uprising and the 25,000-mile Long March. After that, he worked in Yan' an for education and publicity. After liberation, he served as a member of the Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) and a member of the the NPC Standing Committee. Born in 1877, died in 1968 at the age of 9 1.
The earliest celebrity surnamed Xu. Ming dynasty writers. Hongzhi was a scholar and the official was Dr. imperial academy. He showed his talents when he was young, and he was as famous as Tang Yin, Zhu Yunming and Wen Zhiming, and was known as the "Four Scholars of Wuzhong".
Xu Hai, the most hateful celebrity surnamed Xu. He once became a monk in Hupao Temple in Hangzhou, and his name was Mingshan Monk. He was the leader of Wang Zhi's subordinates in collaboration with Japanese pirates (such as Japanese samurai) in the Ming Dynasty, and was called "General Pinghai". Guide Japanese pirates to harass coastal areas many times. 1555 collaborated with the Japanese to invade and plunder Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces in Satsuma and Feiqian. Later, he was surrounded by the Ming army and drowned.
Xu's most famous female celebrity is Xu. Born in 1876. 1907 joined the league and carried out revolutionary work in Nanyang and Guangzhou. Participated in Guangzhou New Army Uprising and Huanghuagang Uprising. Later, I became a partner with Huang Xing. 19 1 1 After the outbreak of Wuchang Uprising, he went to Wuchang with Huang Xing and went deep into the battlefield to rescue the wounded. After the "September 18th Incident", he went to the United States and other places to raise money for the Northeast Volunteers and publicize China's anti-Japanese struggle. 1944 is dead.
Founding celebrities of the Republic
Xu, the founding marshal. He used to be vice chairman of the Central Military Commission of China, chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army of China, deputy prime minister and minister of national defense of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), and vice chairman of the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC).
Founding general Xu Haidong.
● Founding: Xu, (Hong 'an nationality) and Xu Binzhou (Hong 'an nationality).
● Founding: Xu Guanghua (Ganxian), Xu (Lianhua), Xu (Hong 'an), Xu (Pingjiang), Xu (Macheng), Xu Bin (Great Immortal), etc. 18. The above 1/3 comes from the Hakka settlement.
The list of 300 soldiers in Huangpu Military Academy consists of five people, including Xu Qian (member of the presidium of the Military Commission of Wuhan National Government), Xu Huizhi (Lieutenant General of Kuomintang), Xu (Marshal of the People's Liberation Army), Xu (Commander-in-Chief of the East Route Army of Qiongya Workers and Peasants Revolutionary Army) and Xu Yangang (Chief of Staff of the Red Army).
In the long historical years, Xu has made positive contributions to the progress of social civilization, and many famous figures have emerged. There was a famous alchemist Xu Fu in the Qin Dynasty. During the Han Dynasty, Xu rose several times to resist feudal rule. For example, at the end of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, due to heavy taxes and corvee, Xu Bo led farmers in Taishan (now northeast of Tai 'an, Shandong Province) and Langxie to hold armed uprisings, conquer cities, seize weapons, kill officials and titles, release prisoners and confiscate landlords' property. At the end of Xin Mang, Xu Xuan, a native of Linyi, East China Sea, rose to respond to Fan Chong, and was later promoted to the position of Prime Minister of the Red Eye Army. In the first year of Jiankang in the Eastern Han Dynasty (144), Xu Feng and Ma Mian of Yanling (now northwest of Dingyuan, Anhui) held an armed uprising in Jiujiang (now Shouxian, Anhui). They once set up a year number and officials. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu He, the leader of Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army, continued to lead the struggle under the condition that most of Qingzhou Yellow Scarf Army was lured by Cao Cao, and finally died in battle. In addition, Xu Bo, a water conservancy engineer in the Western Han Dynasty, presided over the canal excavation project during the reign of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, and built a canal with a total length of more than 300 miles, which reduced the transportation time from Kanto Chang 'an by half and irrigated more than 10,000 hectares of farmland along the canal. When Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was a man named Xu Zhi who was dissatisfied with the eunuch's autocratic power and refused to be an official. She is known as the "high land and south China" and the poetess Xu Shu. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Xu Wo, a philosopher and writer, was born in Beihai (southwest of Weifang, Shandong) and was one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an". During the Three Kingdoms period, Xu Shu, a native of Yingchuan, was famous for recommending Zhuge Liang to Liu Bei and being filial to his mother. During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the famous Xu surname in the North was Xu Zunming, a scholar of the Northern Wei Dynasty and one of the representatives of the Northern Studies, and the famous Xu surname in the South was Xu and Xu Ling, sons of Tan in the East China Sea. Xu was a litterateur in the Liang Dynasty in the Southern Dynasties, and his writing was as brilliant as Yu Jianwu's. During the Liang Dynasty, Xu Ling was a bachelor in the East Palace and a middle school librarian. His poems are as radiant as parallel prose and Yu Xin, the son of Yu Jianwu. Xu and Yu's poetic style and writing style are called "wind". In the Tang Dynasty, there was a calligrapher Xu Hao, a native of Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), who was good at regular script, round and heavy, and became a family of his own; There are Xu Tangju, the general of the rebel army in the late Tang Dynasty, three prime ministers named Xu: Xu, Taizong, Xu Shangyang, and Xu Yanruo, the son of Xu Shang, namely Xiang Zhaozong. During the Five Dynasties and the Song Dynasty, Xu was a scholar and artist. Xu Xi, a native of Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu Province), was a painter in the Southern Tang Dynasty. He was also called "Huang Xu" with Houshu Huangquan, and took flowers and trees, fruits and vegetables, flowers and birds and insects as themes, forming two major schools of flower-and-bird painting in the Five Dynasties. Xu Chongsi, grandson of Xu Xi, was a painter in the Northern Song Dynasty. He is good at drawing with his brother and younger brother.