Honesty Sima Qian-First of all, the necessary condition for a historian is honesty. Sima Qian was imprisoned for defending Li Ling who surrendered to the Huns. Sima Qian said, "Li Ling has less than 5,000 infantry. He went deep into the enemy's hinterland and struck tens of thousands of enemies. Although he lost the battle, he killed so many enemies that he can tell the world. Li Ling refused to die at once, so he must have an idea. He must want to atone and repay the emperor. "
Aristocratic Yan Ziling-Eight years, follwed proclaimed himself emperor, with harsh laws, heavy corvee, corrupt bureaucracy and boiling public grievances. In order to win people's hearts, Wang Mang once recruited talents from all over the world. After the bully took the opportunity to be an official, Liu Xiu joined the Greenwood Rebel and was determined to overthrow the follwed regime. At that time, Yan Ziling was invited by follwed many times, but he was unmoved. Finally, he simply changed his name and surname, lived in seclusion in his hometown, and completely got rid of the shackles of follwed.
Integrity includes Su Wu-Su Wu, Minister of the Western Han Dynasty in China. (former 140- former 60) Qing Zi, Han nationality, was born in Ling Du (now southeast of Xi, Shaanxi). Emperor Wu is A Lang. In the first year of Tianhan (BC 100), he was ordered to send an envoy to Xiongnu as a corps commander and was detained. Xiongnu nobles repeatedly threatened to induce them to surrender; Later, he moved to Beihai (now Lake Baikal) to herd sheep, threatening that he would not be released to China until the ram gave birth. Su Wu went through hardships and stayed in Xiongnu for nineteen years. It was not until the end of the Yuan Dynasty (8 1 year ago) that it was put back to the Han Dynasty. After the death of Su Wu, Emperor Gaozu Xuan Di listed him as one of the eleven outstanding figures in Qilin Pavilion, which showed his integrity.
Proud of Ji Kang-Ji Kang doesn't like being an official, and usually takes iron as his pleasure (making a living from iron). General Si Mazhao wants to employ him as his official. Ji Kang insisted on his ambition and didn't want to be an official, so he left home and fled to Hedong. Ji Kang was originally friends with Lu Xun and Lu An in Dongping. Lu An's wife was raped by her brother Lu Xun. Lu An was originally prepared to divorce her and sue Lu Xun. Lu Xun asked Ji Kang to persuade him and swore that the wicked would complain first, so Ji Kang persuaded Lu Anping to stop the matter. But later, Lu Xun was afraid that Lu An would go back on his word, so he first sued Lu An for being unfilial. Ji Kangyi was ungrateful, wrote a letter to break up with Lu Xun, and came forward to testify for Lu An, so he was also taken into custody. Zhong Hui suggested that Si Mazhao take this opportunity to get rid of Ji Kang. Ji Kang's imprisonment immediately aroused people's dissatisfaction, and many heroes demanded to be imprisoned with Ji Kang. After being dismissed by the company, everyone was dismissed for a while, but in the end Ji Kang and Lu An were sentenced to death. On the day of the execution, 3,000 students from the Imperial College collectively wrote to Ji Kang for pardon and asked Ji Kang to come to the Imperial College as a teacher. These demands were not agreed.
Before the execution, Ji Kang looked as usual. He looked at the shadow of the sun, and there was still some time before the execution, so he asked his brother for his usual piano and played a song "Guangling San" on the execution ground. At the end of the song, Ji Kang put down the piano and sighed, "Yuan Xiaoni learned Guangling San from me. Every time she learned it, Guangling San is now unique!" Say that finish, Ji Kang relaxed, forty years old.
Zheng Qiwen Tianxiang-Wen Tianxiang (1236- 128310.9), Han nationality, born in Luling, Jizhou (now Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province), was a national hero in the Southern Song Dynasty, formerly known as Sun Yun, with the word Tianxiang. After Gong was selected, she changed her name to Tianxiang, and her handwriting improved. In the fourth year of Baoyu (1256), the word Song Rui was changed after winning the first prize. Later, because he lived in Wenshan, he was named Wenshan, and there was a floating Taoist. Wen Tianxiang was handed down to future generations in the name of loyalty and righteousness. During his capture, Yuan Shizu surrendered with a high official and generous salary. Wen Tianxiang would rather die than surrender, and go to justice calmly. His life story is praised by later generations, and he is also called "the three outstanding men in the late Song Dynasty" with Lu Xiufu and Zhang Shijie. There is a just song: