At the foot of Changbai Mountain and along the Yalu River, there is a magnificent pearl-Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County.
This is a wonderful and magical landscape, a hot land full of vitality and a treasure with deep potential.
Kuandian is located in the east of Liaoning Province, on the right bank of the middle and lower reaches of the Yalu River. It faces the Democratic People's Republic of Korea across the river in the southeast, Ji 'an City in Jilin Province in the northeast, fengcheng city in the west, Huanren in the north, Benxi in the northwest and Dandong in the southwest. The total area is 6 193.7 square kilometers, the border is 2 16.5 kilometers, and the total population is 434,000. Jurisdiction over 22 townships.
Kuandian is a temperate semi-humid season with four distinct seasons, warm in winter and cool in summer, and abundant sunshine. The annual average temperature is 6.5℃, the accumulated temperature is 3000℃, the average rainfall is 1 100 mm, the air humidity is 70%, and the frost-free period is 140 days.
Crane (Gang)-Dalian (Lian) National Highway, Railway (Ling)-Chang (Dian) Provincial Highway and Feng (Cheng)-Shang (Hekou) Railway run through the north and south. There is a black road between the town and the village. The total highway mileage in the county reaches 1443 km. There are two national second-class ports, Taiping Bay and Hekou, along the Yalu River.
Kuandian has a vast territory, rich resources and great potential for development and utilization. Kuandian has complex geological structure, good metallogenic conditions and rich mineral resources. There are 57 kinds of proven minerals with reserves exceeding 800 million tons. 28 species have been developed and utilized, with recoverable reserves of 570 million tons. Mainly boron, magnesium, silicon, iron, lead, zinc, copper, gold, molybdenum, coal, limestone, talc, basalt, calcite and so on. Among them, boron reserves account for more than 40% of the country, and the output accounts for more than 60%.
Chestnut plants 1 1 10,000 plants, ranking sixth at the county level in China, with annual output 1 1 10,000 tons, ranking fifth in China, and being identified as the national chestnut production base county. Kuandian has lush forests, with a forested area of 7.3 million mu, a forest coverage rate of 7,665,438+0% and a timber volume of 22 million cubic meters. Wild fruits are everywhere. The annual output of wild dried and fresh fruits such as Vitis amurensis, Crataegus pinnatifida, Carya cathayensis and Kiwifruit is over 50,000 tons, which can be used for processing various foods and beverages. The annual output of rare wild vegetables such as tender buds, celery and bracken can reach 8 million kilograms. Precious and rare wild mushrooms, hazel mushrooms, Tricholoma matsutake and auricularia auricula have a considerable output. In recent years, the annual output of artificially cultivated edible fungi such as Lentinus edodes, mushrooms and auricularia auricula has reached 20,000 tons. There are more than 960 species of medicinal plants belonging to 122 families in China, accounting for about 70% of the medicinal plants in Northeast China, which is known as the "natural Chinese herbal medicine library". The annual output of rare medicinal materials such as asarum liaoning, five flavors of liaoning and ginseng is more than100t. The world-famous "Shen Zhu" is produced in Shizhuzi Village, Zhenjiang Town, this county. It has been cultivated for more than 300 years, and its efficacy is comparable to that of wild ginseng.
Kuandian is rich in aquatic plants, and herbivores have excellent breeding conditions. Cashmere goats were rated as national excellent varieties, and now they have reached an annual population of 60,000. There are 70,000 cattle breeders, mainly distributed along the Yangtze River, and they are excellent livestock breeds in the province. Australian fine breed Holstein cows settled in Kuandian. It is estimated that by 20 10, the stock will reach more than 50,000 heads and the annual output of fresh milk will be 654.38+10,000 tons. The excellent wild bee "Chinese bee" has been bred into 10000 boxes, with an annual output of 200,000 kilograms of excellent honey. Tussah is a traditional dominant industry, with an annual stocking of nearly 10,000 silkworms and a cocoon production of 7 million kilograms, which provides a resource guarantee for the development of cocoon and silk textile industry.
There are 548 rivers in the county, with a water area of 4 1 10,000 mu. The larger rivers in the territory are rich in water and have a large gap. Three large hydropower stations and more than 20 small hydropower stations have been built in counties and townships, with an installed capacity of 65.438+0.25 million kilowatts and an annual power generation of more than 5 billion kWh. According to the investigation, 10 small hydropower stations can be built.
Remaining seats. The Pushihe Pumped Storage Power Station with an investment of 4.29 billion yuan is about to start construction. 225,000 mu of fish culture water surface has been formed in the power station reservoir area. The water is rich in organic matter and has no industrial pollution, which is suitable for the growth of all kinds of fish. There are 89 kinds of fish, including more than 20 kinds of large and medium-sized economic fish such as carp, crucian carp and silver carp. Kuandian's specialty "Ikenuma male fish" is exported to Japan and other countries and regions. In recent years, cage culture has developed rapidly, providing 60,000 tons of commercial fish every year. The "China Wood Frog" with dual functions of medicine and food is well-known at home and abroad. At present, the county has closed ditches to raise more than 2 100 frogs, with an annual output of more than 20 million commercial frogs, and can process forest frog crude oil10.5 million kg.
Kuandian is located in the border, and its landscape is famous for its uniqueness, precipitousness and beauty. Now it has become a famous tourist attraction inside and outside the province. Along the mouth of Yalu River, the border river between China and Korea, there are scenic spots such as Hushan Great Wall, Taipingwan Reservoir, Broken Bridge at the estuary, Shuifeng Reservoir and so on. And the scenery and scenery are mixed with exotic customs, which makes people linger. National Qingshangou Scenic Spot, National Tianqiao Ditch Forest Park, National Baishilazi Nature Reserve, Provincial Tianhuashan Scenic Spot, Provincial Huangyishan Volcano Park and other scenic spots have magical landscapes, unique features and beautiful natural scenery, which have aroused great interest from Chinese and foreign tourists and investors. At present, the planning and construction of scenic spots have begun to take shape, and the development prospects are very broad.
Kuandian has a vast territory; Beautiful scenery, fresh air; Things are beautiful and people are outstanding; Developing economy is unique. Kuandian people sincerely hope to cooperate with people of insight at home and abroad to build a famous border eco-tourism city with developed economy, social progress and beautiful environment. Kuandian, the pearl on the Yalu River, will be even more dazzling.
Kuandian history
The name of Kuandian originated from Kuandianzi and began in the Bohai period. Because of its flat terrain and fertile soil, it is suitable for farming and hunting. In the Ming Dynasty, it was written "Kuandian" and later changed to "Kuandian" (Bao). Take the strong connection between the mainland and the frontier, according to the meaning of wealth, simplicity and harm, and frontier defense. In the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), Kuandian County was established, and its name has not changed. "Point", "point" and "point" are all sound changes and are named according to natural geographical characteristics.
Kuandian County was established in the second year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1876), and it was subordinate to Fenghuang Hall. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), Kuandian County was still under the jurisdiction of Fengtian. 1945 After the victory of "September 3rd", Kuandian County People's Government was established, and the fourth summer vacation was officially held. The Andong Fourth Army Division was located in Kuandian. 1946, Kuandian County was occupied by the Kuomintang. 1June, 947, the county people's government was restored, which belongs to the county under the jurisdiction of Anton province. 1949 is a county under the jurisdiction of Liaodong province. 1954 is under the jurisdiction of Liaoning province. Now it is a county under the jurisdiction of Dandong City.
traffic
Trains: 4325, 4326 (Shenyang-Kuandian Changdian)
Bus: Shenyang, Dalian and other cities in Liaoning Province have through trains.
Aviation: (Landing) Dandong Airport
On June 6, 2020 165438+ 10/6, the list of the most beautiful counties in China was released, and Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County was on the list.
In July 2020, the Ministry of Commerce announced the list of comprehensive demonstration counties of rural e-commerce in 2020, and Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County was selected.
In June, 2020, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County was included in the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization counties (Northeast Anti-Japanese Joint Forces Area).
On March 5th, 20 19, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County was included in the list of counties (cities, districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education in China in 20 18.
On March 20 15 10, Kuandian Manchu Autonomous County won the honor of the third batch of advanced units in the establishment of legal counties and cities in China.