Helsinki is built on a mountainous peninsula, surrounded by picturesque seaports and dozens of islands. The city lakes are dotted around and surrounded by forests, and the scenery is very charming. The most famous street in this city is Mannahan Avenue, which is a bustling commercial center and cultural center with exquisite architecture and complete cultural facilities. Finland is located at a high latitude, with 20 hours of sunshine in summer, so Helsinki is also called "the city in the north during the day" and "the capital where the sun never sets". [4]

Panorama of Helsinki

The most famous buildings in Helsinki are the Helsinki Cathedral in the Senate Square in the city center and the pale yellow neoclassical buildings around it. On hundreds of steps, the big dome of the white church stands tall and magnificent. In front of the square, the beautifully shaped and lifelike statue was soaked in the snow by the wind, as if to show people its charm of the year. The South Pier near the Cathedral is a port for berthing large international cruise ships. Presidential Palace, located on the north side of South Pier, was built in 18 14. It was the palace of the czar during the reign of Russia, and 19 17 became the presidential palace after Finland became independent. The Helsinki City Hall building on the west side of the Presidential Palace was built in 1830, and its appearance still maintains its original style. There is an open-air free market in South Wharf Square, where vendors sell fresh fruits and vegetables, fish and flowers, as well as Finnish knives, reindeer skins, jewelry and other traditional handicrafts and tourist souvenirs. It is a must for foreign tourists.

The goddess of the sea-Amanda

The streets in Helsinki are wide, beautiful and clean, with green trees and lush lawns everywhere. The garden in the downtown street is full of flowers. The architectural style of the city is unique, mostly light-colored granite, so it has the reputation of "the capital of Northern Europe and Japan". At the southern end of the city, there is a viewing mountain overlooking Helsinki. Located on six islands in the southern bay of the city, Fort Finland was originally a maritime military fortress, which was built from 1748 to 1788 during the Swedish rule, and 1808 became a Russian garrison. Complex open bases, hidden castles, forts, cannons, stone walls, barracks and courtyards have been built in the centers of Fortress, Wolf Island and Kustangmir Island, which have become very distinctive historical sites in Finland. There is a circular fountain in the South Pier Square in downtown Helsinki, which contains a bronze statue of a naked girl. Facing the sea, she held her chin in her left hand and stared quietly at the Gulf of Finland. She is dignified and beautiful, gentle and refined, and people affectionately call her the goddess of the sea-Amanda. Helsinki Cathedral is a Lutheran Protestant church and one of the most famous buildings in the city. On hundreds of steps, the big dome of the white church stands tall and magnificent. In front of the square, the beautifully shaped and lifelike statue was soaked in the snow by the wind, as if to show people its charm of the year. Sibelius park is hidden deep in the jungle. It is named after a famous musician. In the center of the park, there is a stone monument to sibelius and a large musical brass tube. Every June, there is a "sibelius Festival", that is, various concerts are held around this park for 7- 10 days.

Mannerhaim boulevard

Mannerhaim Avenue, which extends from the square in front of the Central Station to the Central Post Office on the west side, is named after the beloved Finnish general Mannerhaim. There are many representative museums and galleries about one kilometer to the north of the avenue.

Helsinki

If you don't have enough time and energy, I suggest you take the 3T or 3B city tram, which crosses this avenue in a figure-eight route. Not only can you enjoy the scenery outside the window along the way by tram, but you never have to worry about getting lost. First of all, the red granite building on the left is the parliament building (Eduskuntatalo), and there are no tall buildings around, so you can get a glimpse of its magnificent panorama. About 500 meters past the Capitol, you can see a tower-shaped building on the left, which is Kansallismuseo. The interior is divided into three main parts: prehistory, post-history and national poetics. There is a white building opposite the museum, which is the hall (Konsertti ja Kongressita lo) used as the venue for concerts and conferences, and the Helsingin Kaupungin museo is in the south. If you have extra energy, a few steps ahead is the Natural History Museum, where you can get a glimpse of Finland's polar biological landscape, which is quite attractive for us who grow up in subtropical countries.

market

Helsinki's market square, where the pace of life is extremely leisurely, even the largest open-air market, Izp, located at the bottom of Esplanadikatu, Espla, can't find the slightest clutter and hurry. Small stalls are selling flowers, home cooking, general supplies, handicrafts and so on. , full of Finnish lifestyle.

In sunny summer, you can see all kinds of fresh fish, fruits and vegetables and flowers displayed under colorful sheds. In the center of the square, there is also an ancient Egyptian monument; This monument was built in 1833 to commemorate the visit of Russian emperor Nicholas I and his empress. Generally nicknamed "the stone of the tsar"; In addition, there is a fountain on the west side of the square and a bronze statue of Havis Amanda in the center. The mermaid statue is surrounded by a bronze seal, which is quite ingenious in design. On the north side of the square is a street lined with government agencies, and on the right rear is the presidential residence, with guards in gray uniforms standing in front of it. At the end of the market square, there is the beautiful Nangang, where the famous Scandinavian Silja Line and Viking Line all stop.

House of lords square

Senate Square, located in the north of Kaupadori Square, is a beautiful square with long days and short nights in summer, which is often the best venue for many open-air concerts or other performances.

You can say that the House of Lords Square is the historical center of Finland and the center of Finnish neoclassicism. It was completed between 18 18 and 1852, and was designed by C.L. Engel. Including the cathedral, the Senate, the Urban Management Bureau, the University of Helsinki and its library, are all representative works of neoclassicism, and the oldest rock building in Hershey is also located here. In the center of the square, there is a statue of Alexander II, who ruled Finland during the Russian Empire. It is a work of 1894 during the Russian Empire.

/kloc-in the 9th century, a fire in Helan Xinji destroyed many important buildings. C.L. Engel, who is in charge of urban planning, decided to give up wooden materials. Today's Hersingh is the masterpiece of him and his companion Ellen storm. When you come to the House of Lords Square, no one can ignore Tuomiokirkko, which has a Greek temple-style white colonnade and a striking bronze dome and stands high on hundreds of steps. No matter where you walk in the city, you can see its unique figure, much like St. Paul's Church in London.

When you climb the stairs, your eyes will get bigger. On the west side of the square is the University of Helsinki, and on the east side is the Senate of the Russian Empire. In addition, in front of the Bank of Finland near the square, there is a bronze statue of J.V. Snellman, which prompted Russia to allow Finns to use Finnish and the country's common currency during the Russian Empire.

cathedral

Opening hours:1~ May and 9 ~ 12, Monday to Saturday10: 00 ~16: 00; Other months are Monday to Saturday from 09: 00 to 18: 00, and Sunday from 12: 00 to 18: 00.

Transportation: 1, 2, 3T, 3B and 4 trams-Senaatintori (Senate Square) is located in Helsinki. Address of scenic spot: How to get to Senate Square: Trams: 1, 3B, 3T, 4, 7B, opening hours: all day.

In the north of Kaupadori Square, there is a beautiful square. In the center of the square, there is a bronze statue of Alexander II who ruled Finland during the Russian Empire. Many buildings around the square were designed by C.L.Engel, a famous architect in19th century, just like the buildings near Copadori Square.

Tuomoiokirkko, the cathedral on the north side of the square, is quite similar to St Paul's Church in London. Climb dozens of steps in front of the hall and you can enjoy the Greek temple colonnade. The towering bronze dome of this church can be seen all over the city. On the west side of the square is the University of Helsinki, and on the east side is the Senate of the Russian imperialist era.

Gorem Acic Hawa Muzexi

Seurasaari Folison, an open-air museum in Serasari, is located in the northwest suburb of Helsinki. Founded in 1909, it mainly preserves traditional Finnish architecture, and its style is not far from that of Skansen Open-air Museum in Stockholm. The museum shows about 100 classical wooden buildings collected from all over Finland, accounting for13 of the island of Serasari. Among them, the larger buildings are 1 1, the oldest building is the wooden church built in 1686, and most of the other farmhouses and warehouses were built in 18 and 19 centuries, and the furniture inside is even older. In most buildings, there are administrators who are proficient in English to explain, and in some museums, people wear traditional costumes to perform handicrafts. In addition, lovely wild animals can be seen everywhere on the island, such as tame wild ducks and chinchillas. Resting and eating in restaurants or cafes on the island is like going back in time and returning to the18th century.

The opening hours of the Serasari Open-air Museum are: June to August, Thursday to Tuesday,11:30 ~19: 00, May and September, and dse Monday to Friday: 0930~ 15:00.

Somelina

Solman Suomenlinna Sommellinna is an archipelago in the Gulf of Finland, located in the southeast of Helsinki. It used to be the military center to defend Helsinki. Founded by the Finnish army in 1748, it is known as "Gibraltar in the North". It was the golden age of Helsinki, and this boastful fortress fell into the hands of the enemy twice. In the Crimean War in the19th century (1853 ~ 1856), it was still unable to resist the shelling of the British and French fleets.

At present, Somelina has been listed as an important monument by the United Nations, and this fortress island in the18th century is full of classical flavor. The Finnish authorities are also preparing to develop this fortress into an art center. The nearby island has a beautiful park edge. When summer comes, almost every resident living in Xinji urban area of Helan will come here to have a picnic or sunbathe with a big bag on his back. If you are lucky, you can also see eye-catching pictures!

In addition to beaches and parks, there is also a national defense museum in Somelinari, which shows the glorious history of this strategic island. If you want to know its historical background quickly, there is an audio-visual room on the first floor, which provides documentaries with English explanations. You might as well go in and have a look when you have time.

Transportation in Linna, Solman: From the port next to the market square, there is a boat bound for Somelina every hour, and the one-way trip takes about 15 minutes.

Uspesky church

(Uspenskin katedraali) bus route scenic spot address: Kanavakatu 1 how to get there: tram: 3B, 3T.

Opening hours: Monday, Tuesday, Thursday 10: 00 to 20: 00, Wednesday 10: 00 to 19: 00, Saturday 10: 00 to 18: 00, Sunday.

The red brick spire of UsBennsky Church.

Uspenski Cathedral, the largest Greek Orthodox church in Scandinavia, was designed by Russian architect A.M.Gornostayev and located on the small island of Katajanokka. It was completed in 1868 and renovated on the centenary anniversary. From a distance, you can recognize the red brick steeple of Bennsky Church on an American warship. In addition, it is connected to the market square near the port by a bridge. There is a holy wall of pure gold behind the altar of the church. The four pillars are all made of a single granite, which is a huge project. The ingenious architecture of the red brick minaret is one of its characteristics, which is connected with Kaupadori Square by a bridge. Finnish hero Marshal Karl Gustav Mannerhaim is buried in this church. He led the army against Soviet aggression. 1October 195 165438+28 died in Switzerland, and his body was sent back to China and buried in the church. When his body was transported back to China, the whole country sent it to each other, which was unprecedented in Finland.

Address: Kanavakatu 1

Opening hours: April 9 to September 30, Monday to Saturday from 09: 30 to 16: 00, and Sunday from 12: 00 to 15: 00.

Sibelius Memorial Park

Sibelius Monument

Sibelius Memorial Park and sibelius Monument are located about 1.5 km northwest of the Rock Church, which are built in memory of the famous Finnish composer jean sibelius (1865 ~ 1957). In summer, the park is full of flowers and lush vegetation, which is a good place for citizens to rest.

The most impressive thing in the garden is the sibelius Monument, which consists of hundreds of steel pipes and is full of avant-garde shapes. Sailing boats and yachts are parked in the seaside port in front of the park. There are restaurants and coffee stalls in the park for rest. While drinking coffee, I enjoyed the picturesque scenery and enjoyed the leisure for half a day, which made a beautiful joke for the compact journey. Transportation: Bus 18.

Rock church

Temppeliaukion Kirkko is a rock church, which is located a few minutes west of the National Museum. You can go to Da Rock Square. The outstanding design of this church is extremely novel and ingenious. It was completed in 1969, and it is the elaborate masterpiece of Smola Nier brothers. Rock church, as its name implies, is built by using the rock highland located in residential street. In order not to destroy the natural landscape, the rock part was dug down and the church was cleverly designed in it. There are concave and convex marks on the wall inside, so when the uninformed people pass by, they really can't guess that this is a church.

Rock church

The top of the church adopts circular design, supported by 100 radial 3-inch copper beams and columns, inlaid with transparent glass, and has excellent lighting. The entrance corridor of the church is tunnel-shaped, and the entrance is coated with concrete. The whole church is like a flying saucer that landed on the earth. The shape is quite unique. The altar on the central side of the church presents a very simple and solemn atmosphere, and behind it is a hymn stage. This church is not only used for mass, but also a venue for concerts. The organ in the church is the largest in Northern Europe.

Address: No.3, Luselinkatu.

Tel: 498 804 Opening hours: Monday to Saturday 10:00~20:00, and from Saturday 18:00. Sunday time is uncertain because special ceremonies or meetings will be closed.

Transportation: Trams 3B and 3T. Address of scenic spots on the bus route: Lutheringkatu 3 (the entrance is at the end of Fredikinkatu).

How to get there: tram: 3t road.

Opening hours: Monday-Friday,10: 00-20: 00; Saturday,10: 00-18: 00; Sunday, 12: 00- 13: 45

Ezpunadi Park

Esplanadi Park in Ezpunadi Park As early as the18th century, Finnish princes and nobles liked to stroll in this park, or stroll, or sit in the sun, hoping to "see people" or "be seen". Nadi Park in Aizipu is definitely the best place. This tradition has been passed down for centuries and has not changed.

In fact, this park is just a avenue, which is laid on the south side of the square in front of the Central Station. Because of the dense shade on both sides of the avenue, it has become the most popular walking place in Helsinki.

There are many shops and restaurants on both sides of the park, and the Finnish specialty pottery shop Arabic-Nuuta-Javi and the Finnish Design Center are also on this road. At the western end of the avenue, there is a bronze statue of three Smiths, which is an important local dating place, opposite the large department store Stockmann-Forum.

In the precious summer, Helsinki is full of open-air concerts. If you come to Nadi Park in Aizipu next time, you may be lucky enough to sit in a sunny outdoor cafe like me and enjoy a free and charming music feast.

Bangkok National Art Gallery

If you don't have enough time to visit several great museums and galleries in Helsinki, then I would suggest that you choose the National Gallery as the most classic and in-depth exploration place.

The National Art Museum is located on the south side of the square in front of Central Station, and its magnificent appearance is impressive. Designed by Theodore Hoijer and completed in 1887. Walking into the museum, you have to admire its important position as the largest art museum in Finland.

In addition to a large number of Finnish works of art, the National Gallery also collects works of art from other European countries and Russian painters, among which Van Gogh's Orville Street is also in this museum.

Athens Museum, National Art Gallery

Opening hours: Tuesday and Friday 09:00- 18:00, Wednesday and Thursday 09:00-20:00, Saturday and Sunday1:00-17: 00.

Transportation: It takes about 3 minutes to walk from the Central Station, and you can take tram No.2, 3B, 3T and 6.

Introduction of tourist attractions in western Europe

Introduction of tourist attractions in western Europe

"Travel" is the process of traveling and going out, that is, to travel from place A to place B in space in order to achieve a certain goal; "Tour" means going out for sightseeing, sightseeing and entertainment, that is, traveling for these purposes. The following is the introduction of tourist attractions in western Europe that I collected for you, for reference only. Let's have a look.

Introduction of tourist attractions in western Europe

Western Europe is rich in natural and cultural tourism resources. The steep and deep fjords in Norway, the snow-capped peaks in Switzerland, the sunny beaches in Spain and the picturesque countryside in France have beautiful scenery; Rome, the capital of the Millennium, Vienna, music city and Paris, the capital of art, are exquisite and elegant; Ancient castles, solemn churches, numerous museums, with different styles; The bullring in Spain, the carnival in Italy and the Oktoberfest in Munich have a warm atmosphere. Western European countries have vigorously developed various forms of tourism through rational development and utilization of these tourism resources. 2/kloc-0 At the beginning of the 20th century, Western Europe was the most developed area of international tourism, and France, Spain and Italy were the three famous tourist countries in Europe.

Main tourist destinations: Athens, Greece, Venice, Italy and the Leaning Tower of Pisa, "City of Music", Oslo fjord and midnight sun in Norway, flowers (tulips) in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, windmills and reclamation projects around the lake, lakes and mountains in Geneva, Switzerland, viewing workshops, mountaineering and skiing, beach scenery along the Mediterranean coast of Spain, bullfighting, Arc de Triomphe, Louvre, Palace of Versailles, Fashion Festival and Buckingham Palace in London, England.

Southern Europe: Tourism is often the economic pillar of many countries in southern Europe, with a large proportion of income. Some countries depend entirely or basically on tourism, such as Vatican, Malta and Monaco, while Italy, Spain and Greece are among the top five tourist countries in the world. Tourism projects in southern Europe are mainly humanities, and there are many historical sites. There are more than 120 world heritage sites in this area, which is an important condition for attracting tourists in southern Europe. There are famous tourist cities, such as Rome, Naples, Venice, Florence, Athens and Madrid. Famous scenic spots include the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, the ancient city of Pompeii, Mount Vesuvius, the Acropolis in Greece, Crete, Olympia, Balearic Islands in Spain, Alcaraman, and cave landscapes in Slovenia and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Helsinki Rock Church (Temppeliaukion Church)

Located in Helsinki, Finland, the Rock Church is one of the most famous churches in Europe. The exact address is Temperley Rock Square in Helsinki. The big square is covered by a huge rolling stone, 8- 13 meters above the ground. The local people have completely preserved the natural landscape. The church uses local materials and the walls are piled with unadorned stones. It seems grotesque and chaotic, but in fact, every stone is carefully piled up, bringing the original flavor to the church. The rock wall around the church also enhances the acoustics of the church. The church is very artistic. It was built by the Nieye brothers in Smola in 1969. The rock church can accommodate up to 940 people to pray together at the same time, and a choir will be held here. The unique echo effect of the church rock wall makes the sound of the church reach a high level, so many concerts will be held.

Opening hours: The opening hours of the Rock Church vary. Please pay attention when visiting.

How to get there: You can take the 3B tram and the 3T tram, get off at Temperley Rock Square and go to Langille Fjord, which is one of the most mysterious places in Norway. The peaks on both sides of the fjord soar into the sky, and many waterfalls in the cliffs go down the river and straight into the fjord, which is shocking. As the most popular scenic spot in Northern Europe, Gai Langell Fjord is listed as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO together with Naruyi Fjord. Gai Langille Fjord is located in the west. There are seven sisters waterfalls, but there are more than seven waterfalls flying into the fjord. The scenery is spectacular and beautiful. The surrounding area is suitable for fishing, canoeing, horseback riding, rafting and other activities. You can also take the sightseeing boats "Seven Sisters" and "Bridal Veil" to enjoy the magnificent scenery and the farmhouse music on the steep cliff for about one hour. Local accommodation can choose camping sites, cabins and other special accommodation experiences, or stay in hotels and restaurants with beautiful scenery of Seven Sisters Waterfall.

Tourism in China and Europe has developed rapidly, and a large number of tourists come to Germany, Switzerland and other places for sightseeing every year. Germany is rich in cultural and historical relics, attracting a large number of tourists and becoming an important tourist country in Europe. Famous scenic spots include Brandenburg Gate, Cologne Cathedral and Neuschwanstein Castle. Switzerland and Austria mainly focus on mountain sightseeing, but there are also many beautiful cultural landscapes. The Jungfrau in Switzerland, the terraced fields in Lavo Vineyard, Salzburg and Sch? nbrunn Palace in Austria are all famous scenic spots, and there are also outstanding scenic spots in Poland and Hungary. In addition, there are many cultural festivals, among which Oktoberfest in Munich, Carnival in Cologne and Vienna Music Festival are the main festivals.

The Hometown of Windmills-Holland

When it comes to the Netherlands, windmills are definitely the first thing that comes to mind. The windmill here is a beautiful scenic line. In that beautiful country, the spinning windmill is a beautiful landscape. Every few tens of meters there will be a windmill turning, which looks like flowers dotted on the grassland from a distance. On the endless grassland, the windmill rotates happily with the pace of the breeze, with people's laughter and laughter, lining this quiet and sweet land, covering the whole land like a painting. Of course, the attraction of the Netherlands lies not only in its grasslands and windmills, but also in cheese and meat. Not only that, Holland is also a good place for a holiday. It is located in the temperate maritime climate zone, with warm winter and cool summer. Especially in Keukenhof Tulip Park in The Hague, you can not only enjoy the suitable weather, but also see thousands of tulips-it is the largest tulip park in the world. If you want to bathe in the afternoon sunshine, feel the romance of love and indulge your emotions, Amsterdam is a good choice.

A pleasant trip to the beach

If you want the most comfortable holiday and enjoy the quietest world quietly, then the beach in Spain is a good choice. The beaches here show different colors at different times. Every time the sun sets, the golden afterglow falls on the beach, and the whole world becomes golden. The sunset is so quiet, the world is quiet for you. Gentle sea breeze caresses your face constantly, accompanied by distant waves ups and downs, and the fresh breath constantly purifies our hearts. The beaches in Spain are the most pleasant, and this is a paradise for holidays. The tranquility and beauty we need can be found here. Whether you want to relax your inner fatigue or escape from the shackles in your heart, this is your best choice.

There are many tourist attractions in western Europe. Only when you come here to taste them in person can you really feel its charm.

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Introduction to Helsinki

Helsinki, the capital of Finland, is near the Baltic Sea. It is a city where classical beauty and modern civilization are integrated, and it is also a garden city where urban architecture and natural scenery are skillfully combined. Most of the buildings in the city are light-colored granite, which is known as "Baicheng in the North". Against the backdrop of the sea, this port city always looks beautiful and clean, whether it is blue in summer or floating in winter, and is known as the "daughter of the Baltic Sea" by the world. In Helsinki's seaport market, there is a bronze statue called "Daughter of the Baltic Sea", which is a symbol of Helsinki. Helsinki is not only the political, economic, cultural and commercial center of Finland, but also the largest port city in Finland, where 50% of the country's imported goods enter Finland. This city, located between the east and the west, also has the largest airport in China, with more than 40 international flights leading to major cities in the world. Helsinki is also a vibrant cultural city. In 2000, it was selected as one of the nine major cultural cities in Europe. Helsinki is the largest industrial center in Finland, not only the center of machine building and shipbuilding, but also the center of printing and clothing industry. There are many lakes in Helsinki, the capital, all over the streets, which not only have the splendid tradition of Finland in the past, but also pay attention to the taste of modern life. The whole city blends old and new, showing the charm of metropolis and the elegance of northern Europe everywhere. There are countless unique buildings and museums in the city. Minimalist style, combined with all kinds of lively and novel ideas, is integrated into all kinds of chic furniture, fashion, glass and ceramic utensils, which makes the world sit up and take notice and become a classic.