I. Origin of surname:

Single origin: originated from Ji surname: from the late Western Zhou Dynasty, he became a doctor, and after his uncle, he looked at Xinfeng.

Ji is clever and brave. He was ordered to conquer Huaiyi and beat back the invasion of the northern diehard forces (Xiongnu), especially in the process of quelling the Manchu rebellion in the south. He established his discipline in Luoyi (now Luoyang, Henan Province). After his death, posthumous title died, and his descendants enjoyed the third title in the Zhou Dynasty.

Ji Fangshu's wife is Qi's. She has two sons:

The eldest son was named Fang Qiyuan, and all the descendants took Fang as their surname, and became one of Fang's ancestors. In order to avoid disaster, some descendants changed the prefix "Fu" to "Fang" and called it Fang.

The second origin: from Xianbei nationality, from Yuwen Jue, the filial piety of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, which belongs to the name of Juyi.

Yu Wenjue, the founder and emperor of the Northern Zhou Dynasty in the Southern and Northern Dynasties, captured the Western Wei Dynasty in 557 AD, changed the Northern Zhou Dynasty to Zhou Dynasty, and made Chang 'an (now Shaanxi 'an) its capital. He established Changfang County in Hengxiang County (now Diebu, Gansu Province) in Dai Jun County, and gathered many Xianbei people to migrate to the county. The Northern Zhou regime existed for a short time, after five emperors, but only twenty-five years. However, Yu Wenjue's father, Wendi Yu Wentai, overthrew some sinicization policies of the former Northern Wei regime and restored the old surname of Xianbei people in large numbers, but did not restore the original customs of Xianbei people. In 577 AD, the Northern Zhou regime reached its peak. Emperor Yuwen Yong destroyed the Beiqi regime established by Gao Huan and unified North China. But less than four years later, in 58 1 a.d., Emperor Wendi of Sui and Duke of Sui completely imitated Yu Wenjue, deposed Jing Di Yu, took the Northern Zhou Dynasty and changed its name to Sui, and the Northern Zhou regime embarked on the old road of the Western Wei Dynasty, thus dying.

When Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty established the Sui Dynasty, Xianbei people in various ministries were forbidden to use their old surnames. To this end, some small-scale but extremely cruel genocide wars have taken place. People have long been fed up with changes, and residents living in Changfang County simply take the county name as their surname, calling it Chang's and Fang's-simple.

2. Historical celebrities:

Fang Cheng: (Waiting for the candidate's death year), the words are applied vertically. The secretariat of youzhou in han dynasty.

Fontaine: (date of birth and death to be determined), a famous peasant uprising army general in Han Dynasty.

In the Han Dynasty, Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, completed the formation of his own forces with the help of the Red Eyebrow Army, but for the fundamental interests of the feudal landlord class, he turned to destroy the Red Eyebrow Army. General Feng Yi sent by Liu Xiupai went to wipe out the Red Eyebrow Army.

Feng Yi met the Red Eyebrow Army in Huayin. The two armies held on for more than 60 days, and dozens of battles took place in succession. Feng Yi defeated Liu Shi, Wang Xuan and General Chi Mei, with more than 5,000 men. In the third year of Jianwu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 27), Liu Xiu appointed Feng Yi as the general of the expedition to the west. Deng Yu led general Deng Hong back to the army, met Feng Yi, and invited Feng Yi to jointly attack the Red Eyebrow Army. Feng Yi said, "The enemy has rejected the thief for dozens of days. Although he has won many victories, there are more. You can seduce him with a little kindness, but it is difficult to break him with your soldiers. Today, I asked the generals to attack the east and the west and win them in one fell swoop. This is also a plan. " Deng Yu and Deng Hong agreed that they were well armed and they didn't listen to Feng Yi. Therefore, Deng Hong took the initiative to fight against the red eyebrow.

The red eyebrow army pretended to be defeated and abandoned the trench car and fled. In fact, the car was covered with mud, only beans, and Deng and his soldiers rushed to feed it. The red eyebrow army took the opportunity to return to the army and stormed, and Deng was defeated. Deng Yu and Feng Yi joined forces to save it, and the Red Eyebrow Army retreated.

Feng Yi thinks that foot soldiers are hungry and tired and should have a rest. Deng Yu wouldn't listen. After the resumption of the war, he was defeated again, killing more than 3,000 people, and only fled to Yiyang with 24 riders. Feng Yi was also defeated, abandoned his steeds and fled on foot, retreating back to Huoosaka (now Huxian), and led several people back to camp to hold on. Feng Yi incorporated skirmishers and defenders from various battalions, totaling tens of thousands of people. So, I made an appointment with the Red Eyebrow Army to fight.

Feng Yi sent a good soldier to the soil in advance, dressed as the Red Eyebrow Army, and ambushed on the roadside. When fighting, Feng Yi deliberately showed the enemy's weakness. When more than 10,000 Red Eyebrow troops had reached the front line, they sent troops to rescue them. Seeing that the Han army was weak, the Red Eyebrow Army dispatched large troops to destroy Feng Yi's troops in one fell swoop. Feng Yi then went out to fight, and the drums and horns sounded loud and loud. By the afternoon of the war, the red eyebrow army was gradually declining, and the ambush of the Han army suddenly appeared. Because it was unrecognizable like the red eyebrow suit, the red eyebrow army retreated. At the end of Geng, Feng Yi defeated his army, reducing more than 80,000 troops. The remaining hundreds of thousands of people, after running to Yiyang, all surrendered. At this point, the ten-year-long Red Eyed Peasant Uprising War failed.

Emperor Guangwu of the Han Dynasty wrote a letter to Feng Yi, saying, "It's hard for a hundred officials to lose their eyebrows. Although they hung their wings back to the stream at first, they finally managed to fly their wings to the pond, which can be described as a lost corner and a harvested mulberry. The party talks about rewards to answer great honor. "

Although the main force of the Red Eyebrow Army has surrendered, the forces of the Red Eyebrow Army stationed in various places are still very strong. At that time, Fontaine, the general of the Red Eyebrow Army, occupied Xinfeng, Cen Yan occupied Lantian, Wang Xin occupied Xiaguikou, Jiangzhen occupied Baling, Zhang Han occupied Chang 'an, Gongsun Shouzhan took Changling, Zhou Yang occupied Taniguchi, Lu Yu occupied Chencang, Jiao Hong occupied Zhouzhi, Ren Liang occupied Hubei, and Ruzhang occupied Huaili. These people were all called generals and there were many mercenaries.

And Feng Yi, while fighting, marching, stationed in the grove.

After attacking other Red Eyebrow armies nearby, Cen Yan claimed to be the King of Wu 'an, occupied the territory, set up officials and wanted to monopolize Guanzhong. He joined forces with Zhang Han and Ren Liang to attack Feng Yi. As a result, Feng Yi broke it and took thousands of steps. So Fontaine took the lead in surrendering to Feng Yi. Since then, most of the generals of the Red Eyebrow Army who originally belonged to Yancen surrendered to Feng Yi. Cen Yan suffered a crushing defeat, and Feng Yi sent Han General Deng Ye and Fu Han General Yu Kuang to attack Cen Yan, causing great damage, and more than 8,000 people, including Chen Su, were surrendered. Yan Cen fled from Wuguan to Nanyang.

The local area has been in war for years, food is scarce, and the people are hungry and cold. A catty of gold was exchanged for five buckets of beans, and some even ate people. Feng Yi's soldiers, also because of the road cut off, food transportation difficulties, can only eat weeds and vegetables. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty knew the situation of Feng Yi, so he appointed Nanyang Zhao Kuang as Youfufeng, led the troops to help Feng Yi, and sent him grain cloth. Feng Yi's men were very excited, and the army cheered. Feng Yi's army gradually got enough food, so it began to conquer the strongmen, punish those who didn't obey orders, and reward those who volunteered to join the army or make meritorious deeds. Send all the leaders to the capital, dissolve all the ministries and commissions, and let them return to their own careers. Time is not long, except for Lu Bi, Zhang Han and Jiangzhen who surrendered to Gongsun Shu, a separatist force in Shu, all other separatist forces were pacified. Feng Yiwei walks in Guanzhong.

In the second year, Gongsun Shu sent Cheng Yan to lead tens of thousands of troops, colluded with Lu Bi, and came up with a plan to attack Sanfu. Feng Yi and Zhao Kuang met, but Cheng Yan was defeated and fled to Hanchuan. Yi Feng, who was in hot pursuit, made a major breakthrough in Ji Gu. Then he returned to the army to attack Lu Bi, who had many troops and many of them fell. Since then, Gongsun Shu has invaded many times and was defeated by Feng Yi every time. Feng Yi has been in Guanzhong for three years, caring for the people, rehabilitating unjust imprisonment, ordering benevolent government and threatening to reverse his conviction. Therefore, the people are happy, and it is suitable for both distance and distance.