Cai E: A native of Shaoyang, Hunan Province, he was smart and eager to learn, determined to devote himself to the national cause of our country, actively participated in the democratic revolutionary movement in his early years, opposed feudal autocracy, and devoted his life to the Republican cause of our country.
Cai Chang: A native of Shuangfeng, Hunan Province, party member of the Communist Party of China, a famous female revolutionary in China, took an active part in the democratic national salvation movement in her early years, and served as the chairman of the All-China Women's Federation, a member of the Central Committee and a vice-chairman of the National People's Congress.
Cai Wenji: The famous Yan, Wen Xi, was born in 1886, the daughter of Cai Yong. She was a famous poetess in the Eastern Han Dynasty. She is born beautiful and knowledgeable, and is known as a "talented woman". The story of his entry into Hu is well known, especially his work "Eighteen Beats of Hu Che".
Cai, a native of Jianyang, Fujian, was a famous philosopher in the Southern Song Dynasty. He studied Confucius and Mencius and "Two Cheng" Neo-Confucianism since childhood. He is knowledgeable and open-minded, and has made great achievements in Neo-Confucianism, Yi-ology and temperament. His works Dayan, Huangshi and Batuzhen have been handed down from generation to generation.
Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, participated in the democratic revolutionary movement in his early years, actively advocated educating people through science and education, implemented the advanced school-running policy, and advocated democratic science. Former President of Peking University, President of Academia Sinica and Minister of Justice.
Cai Hesen, a native of Shuangfeng, Hunan, was one of the early outstanding figures in China. He actively advocated and participated in the revolutionary movement in his early years and held an important position in our party. Later, he died heroically because he was betrayed by traitors.
Cai Tingkai: A native of Longyan Township, Luoding County, Guangdong Province, is a famous patriotic general. He joined the army in his early years and took an active part in the revolutionary struggle. He bravely resisted the Japanese attack in the "December 8th Incident" that shocked China and foreign countries, which gave him a heavy blow and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of China people's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.
Cai Xiyong: Westernization School in Late Qing Dynasty. He was ordered by Zhang Zhidong to establish Hubei artillery factory, weaving layout and Maanshan coal mine bureau. He is proficient in shorthand and uses shorthand for translation. He is the founder of shorthand in China.
Fourth, the county hall number
Wang Jun 1
Jiyang County: Chenliu County was founded in the era of Emperor Jinhui, and now it is located in Jiyang, Shandong Province. It is equivalent to the eastern border of Lankao in Henan Province and the southern border of Dongming in Shandong Province. Jin Shi was abandoned after crossing south.
Runan county: The administrative office is equivalent to the northwest of Shangshui County.
Danyang County: governs Zhenjiang City, Jiangsu Province.
Gaoping County: Governing Guyuan of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region today.
Nanyang County: It is located in Nanyang City, Henan Province.
Shuofang County: Governing Jingbian, Shaanxi Province today.
2. Hall number
Jiu Feng Hall: Cai Zhongmo studied under Zhu in Song Dynasty. At the age of 30, he gave up the imperial examination and specialized in Neo-Confucianism. Living in seclusion in Jiu Feng, people call him "Mr. Jiu Feng".
Long Tingtang: Cai Lun invented papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty and made great contributions to the development of cultural undertakings. He was named "Dragon Pavilion Hou".
In addition, the main churches of Cai surname are Jiyang Church, Fu Qian Church, Brewmaster Church, Yin Wei Church, Chengqi Church, Qinxian Church, Lunar Church and Keshen Church.
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Caicitang Zongcouplets
[Chua's ancestral hall four-character couplet]
Xiaolong Dongting;
Through the heavy stone canal.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Cai Shun, a native of Ancheng in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who lost his father and was extremely filial to his mother. Once, he went out to collect firewood, and suddenly a guest came. His mother couldn't wait for him, so she bit her finger. He shivered at once and hurried home. Before his mother died and was buried, a fire broke out in the community. When it was about to burn to his home, he fell on the coffin and cried. The fire really bypassed his home. Mom is usually afraid of thunder. Every time she saw Lei Zhen, he cried around her grave and said, "Shuner is here!" Later, he raised Xiao Lian, who refused to be an official because he was guarding his mother's grave. The second part says that Cai, a native of Pei County in the Western Han Dynasty, studied under Rongguang Lu's "The Spring and Autumn Period of Hub Beam". At that time, Xuan Di gave lectures in Shiqu Pavilion with the scholars of Ram Spring and Autumn Annals, and was promoted to admonition officer, minister and general in Langzhong. In order to keep his theory from being truncated, Xuan Di also chose ten languages to learn from him.
The bridge left a pine shade;
Paper-making achievements in Guiyang.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
Cai Xiang, a calligrapher and minister of the Northern Song Dynasty, was named Mo Jun, a Xianyou native of Xinghua, and was a scholar in his prime. He learned about the suggestion court and the imperial edict, and learned about Kaifeng, Fuzhou, Quanzhou and Hangzhou in Duanmingtang. When he took office in Quanzhou, he presided over the construction of a 360-foot-long Luoyang Bridge to facilitate navigation and planted 700 pine trees at the bridgehead. At that time, people carved a monument in memory of him. Calligraphy, learning from Yu Shinan and Yan Zhenqing in Tang Dynasty, learning from Jin people, is dignified and steady in block letters, gentle and charming in running script, and using the flying white method in cursive script, which is one of the "Song Sijia". The second part says that Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was from Guiyang. He used to be a regular servant in the palace and a senior official in the court, and served as Long Tinghou in the early Yuan Dynasty. Invented a method of making paper with bark, hemp head, rags and old fishing nets as raw materials, which was reported to the court in the early years of Yuan Xing and popularized among the people. This kind of paper is called "Cai Houshi".
Fang Chi Yue Ying;
The old house is windy.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
This couplet is from Caihou Temple in leiyang city, Hunan Province. Cai Lun (? -12 1), eunuch of the Eastern Han Dynasty, from Guiyang (now Chenzhou, Hunan). He summed up the experience of papermaking with hemp fiber since the Western Han Dynasty, and created a method of papermaking with bark, hemp head, cloth and fishing net. It is called "Cai Hou Paper". Cai Hougong is next to Cai Zichi in the south of Leiyang.
Three generations of schools;
A six-year-old bosom friend
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Song Yuanding, who tried to climb the western hills and was extremely eager to learn. Scholars call him "Mr. Xishan". His father and son are famous for their diligence. The second couplet refers to Cai Yong in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who moved to the corps commander, and her daughter Wenxi, who knew music at the age of six.
Paper makes Guiyang;
The bridge left a pine shade.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Cai Lun, a native of Guiyang in the Eastern Han Dynasty, a pioneer in papermaking. The second couplet refers to Song Caixiang. When he knew Quanzhou, he built Luoyang Bridge and planted 700 Marie Laure Gigon, which was praised by Fujian people.
Xiaolong Dongting;
Through the heavy stone canal.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Cai Shun in the Eastern Han Dynasty, who was filial and virtuous, and was able to turn thieves into thieves, and then offered wine to Dongting. The second couplet is Cai in the Western Han Dynasty, who is well-read and has given lectures in Shiqu Pavilion.
Luobomingnan;
Stay up late in public.
-Cai E wrote Chua's Ancestral Association.
This couplet was written by Cai E, a modern strategist.
Save the country with blood;
Farming and reading are family heirlooms.
-Xiao Zisheng wrote Chua's Ancestral Association.
This couplet is a gift from Xiao Zisheng to Cai Hesen, a famous proletarian revolutionary in China (1895- 193 1).
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[Chua's ancestral hall five-character couplet]
Neo-Confucianism spreads Zhu;
Writing was awarded to Gu Liang.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Cai in the Song Dynasty, who was trained by the imperial court since childhood and came all the way from Zhu to explore his studies. He was surprised and said, "This is my old friend, too, and he is not among my disciples." Therefore, I often talk about Confucian classics on the couch until midnight. The second couplet refers to Cai in Han Dynasty, influenced by Chunqiu and Lv Guangrong, who thought he was a teacher and chose Shiro to learn from him.
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[Chua's Ancestral Hall Seven-character Couplet]
Neo-Confucianism spreads the pulse of Zhu;
Write a book for Gu Liang.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Cai (1135-1198), a Neo-Confucianist in the Southern Song Dynasty. He was taught by the imperial court when he was young and traveled from Zhu for a long time. He often talked about Confucian classics with his couch every night. If you want scholars from all directions, you must first give them a clear quality. There are Lv Lu's new book and Dayan's Detailed Theory. The second couplet is Cai, a scholar of the Han Dynasty, whose name is Xiaojun and whose name is Pei Ren. Gu Liang's Spring and Autumn Period was in Lu Rongguang, and he was the most knowledgeable. When Xuan Di was in A Lang, he summoned the Rams and said, "Khan, the emperor of Gu Liang, said that giving advice to doctors and then moving to the left to seek the future is beyond the reach of the ages." . The emperor learned from it, refused, but chose ten people from it as doctors.
I have been generous all my life;
The horse is in Wan Li.
-Sun Yat-sen inscribed the General Association of Chua's Ancestral Hall.
This couplet is Cai E Hall (Sun Yat-sen holds Cai E). Cai E (1882- 19 16), a modern strategist, was named Songpo. Shaoyang, Hunan.
Ye Lang in the piano font;
Lipu tea notes bachelor's style.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to Cai Yong (132- 192), a writer and calligrapher of the Eastern Han Dynasty, whose name is Bo Shu and Chen. At first, he was sentenced to exile for writing a letter. Dong Zhuo was a left corps commander when he was in office. General classics, temperament, astronomy, good prose. He also worked as an official script, wrote the book Flying White, and was also good at painting. The second couplet refers to Cai Xiang (10 12- 1067), a calligrapher in the Northern Song Dynasty, whose word group is Mo, and a native of Xinghua. Bachelor's degree in managing end stores. Its writing style, lines and cursive script are unique, and it is one of the "Song Sijia". There are tea records, litchi scores and so on.
Thunder will rush to Huang Ze;
Attract the stars to hold the blue sky.
-Tang Cai Xizhou wrote "Chua's Ancestral Hall General Union"
This couplet is a poem written by Cai Xizhou, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, and it is called "Graceful Dressing in a Hot Spring Palace, Just Taking a Bath". Cai Xizhou, a native of Qu 'a, is an imperial adviser.
Cherish bamboo, don't tear down bamboo shoots;
Cut wood to protect the nest branches.
-Cai Yuanpei wrote the Chua's Ancestral Association.
This couplet was presented to friends of modern educator Cai Yuanpei (1868- 1940). Cai Yuanpei, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang, was born in Heqing. His works include Selected Works of Cai Yuanpei.
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【 Chua's Ancestral Hall General Union of Seven Words or More 】
Mr. Xishan, the third generation scholar;
Zhong Lang loves his daughter and is a six-year-old bosom friend.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
Couplets refer to Chronicles written by Song and Cai Yuan. The second couplet refers to Cai Yan in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the word Wenxi chronicles.
Running water does not rot,
Cao Zhi has no roots, and Li Quan has no source.
-Write a general couplet for Cai Ancestral Hall
This couplet was written by Cai, a poet and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty. Cai, real name, born soon, was born as a scholar, with a bachelor's degree in official affairs. After returning to the field, he became an isolated mountain person with ancient and modern poems.
Guests fill in the door to welcome RoyceWong;
Given by foot soldiers, cloth lacks private wealth.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
The first couplet refers to the story of Cai Yong, a writer in the Eastern Han Dynasty. The second couplet refers to the story of Cai Zun, the general of Han Dynasty.
Since Jiu Feng sent Feng Long, Yan Baidai carried forward Zude;
From the immortal living in rhinoceros to the third generation of rural sages.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
This couplet is the "Jianyang Hall" couplet of Cai's Ancestral Hall in Putian City, Fujian Province (formerly known as Xinghua, also known as Puyang).
Box Qionglin experienced Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties, and Zude was immortal for thousands of years.
Long live Emperor Fugong Guan Shuqing, Bo, Gang, Xian.
-written by Anonymous Chua's Ancestral Association.
This couplet is a couplet of Cai's family temple in Qionglin Village, Xiaqingshanping, Shuangru Mountain, Jinmen Island, Taiwan Province Province. During the Ming Dynasty, Cai, a scholar in Qionglin Village, was named Qionglin by the emperor and has been in use ever since. This alliance can best tell the story of the official in Qionglin Village. The settlement landscape of Qionglin Village is famous for its numerous ancient ancestral temples, and the traditional houses reveal a strong literati atmosphere. From the smallest pattern of one drop and two liters to the vast construction of Shuanglong Huliu Road, the style of luxury houses can be seen everywhere, and the houses in Qionglin Village are also quite meticulous and exquisite, showing wealth and taste.
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Appendix 1: Chua's Ancestral Hall in Jiyang Hall
Masha Town, Jianyang City, Fujian Province is the birthplace of Cai's nine Confucianism in Jianyang, and also the gathering place of Cai's elite. In the fourth year of Tang Dynasty, he was the ancestor of Fujian, and Fengxiang was the ambassador. Jianyang county chief Cai, the rate of the Central Plains fifty-three surname into Fujian. Two years later, he chose to live in Masha for more than 1 100 years, and his descendants have multiplied for more than 40 generations, all over the world.
In the second year of Tang Tianyou, the second ancestor Jianyang County Commander was Dr. China Yi, and Shaobao Cai Luangong built the Chua's family shrine in Mashamai, and set up a furnace statue to worship Qi. In the eighth generation, there were spiritual virtues. In the fourth generation of the Song Dynasty, there were nine sages who taught Confucius and Mencius, learned from Zhou Cheng, paid attention to keeping the Tao and made contributions to the holy gate. In the past hundred years, there have been "Leisure Hall" in Masha, Xishan, "Forever Hall" in Wuyi II written by Tom and "Daming Hall" at the foot of Lufeng Mountain. Bless the "Xishan Jingshe" and "Lufeng Academy" built by Emperor Song in three years. They are all Cai's cultural resorts in Jianyang, and nine Confucian scholars wrote books and said that they worshipped Qi and Kong. In the second year of Qingyuan, eleven grandchildren rebuilt the ancestral temple of Cai family and made a discussion about it.
On the 14th day of the first year of Yuan Dynasty, Sun Yat-sen, a great scholar of Guan Wentang, Dr. Cai Xiqing, remembered Zude and expanded his family temple. The front hall is a lecture hall, and the middle hall worships Jiu Feng, which is magnificent, exemplary, Hangzhou and powerful. The back hall is a temple dedicated to Confucius and renamed as "Gigi Lai Academy".
In the forty-five years of Kangxi in Qing Dynasty, Emperor Saint Zuren worshiped Confucianism. The Imperial Book awarded Cai Jinbian the title of "Learning Pictures and Telling the Realm" and hung it at Martha's College. Qin ordered Fujian scholars to be named after them, and changed the academy to Jiu Feng Academy. After six generations of Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming, Qing and Republic of China, Gigi Lai Academy was the ancestral hall, followed by Jiu Feng Academy. /kloc-for more than 0/000 years, local officials donated money to repair velvet and gave plaques and couplets. After the Republic of China, Chua's schools and academies were out of control and collapsed. It was not until 1950s that the sacrificial fields and ancestral shrines were returned to the public, and the descendants of Jianyang were unable to rebuild them. For more than half a century, after many political movements, ancestral graves were abandoned, ancestral halls disappeared and genealogy was lost. The descendants of Jianyang are like birds without nests, and the people meet like passers-by.
In the 1990s, Sun Cai Guchu and Cai Jianhai, descendants of Jianyang, raised their own funds with the enthusiasm of remembering their ancestors and promoting Cai's culture, and were approved by the Jianyang Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government to set up the "Jianyang Cai's Nine Confucianism Academic Research Association" and "Jianyang Cai's Clan Association". By using this magazine, Cai's clansmen at home and abroad were widely publicized, their feelings were communicated, clan friendship was established, and the cohesion of Cai's clansmen was enhanced.
At the turn of the century, the Chua clan association in Jianyang repeatedly proposed to rebuild the ancestral graves of ancient celebrities and build Chua clan ancestral hall, which was approved and funded by Chua clan at home and abroad. Rebuild Fujian Zulu Cemetery and build Cai Tomb-Xishan Cemetery.
In order to collect the cultural relics of the ancient Chua family in Jianyang, a comprehensive Chua ancestral hall will be built in Jiyang Hall. After two years of preparation, jianyang city Chua's Clan Association finally bought the former site of Liu and Chua's Ancestral Hall at No.8 Mashashui South Road in 1 month, 2003. Jianhai, Wang You, Cai Ming, Lin Shun and others carefully designed, planned fine products, guided the construction and renovated the decoration, which not only reflected the antique, but also reflected the new look of contemporary cultural exhibitions. Camellia trees and stone carvings that have been preserved for hundreds of years sit northwest to southeast, with two halls, two corridors, two halls and six wings.
Construction started on February 19, 2003, and two new corridors were built on both sides of the entrance. Nine Confucian inscriptions were carved on the corridor, and the ancestral hall evolved and donated money. The main hall of the front hall is the Nine Immortals Hall, in which nine statues of Confucian scholars are carved and plaques given by emperors and famous ministers are hung. There are "newspapers" on both sides, which contain jade photos and sketches of honorary presidents who donated money to build temples and honorary presidents forever; The back hall is Jiyang Hall, and in the middle is the statue of the ancestor Lu Gong, with memorial tablets of past dynasties hanging on both sides. Six wings are used for book collection, office work and meeting guests; There are century-old camellia trees and flower ponds in the front and back patios. If there is a demand for ancestral memorial tablets at home and abroad, put them in the back hall and sit next to the throne.
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Appendix II: Couplets of Cai's Commercial Allusions
Xue Jia's new originality;
Cai's old name is Gao.
-Anonymous writer's paper shop
The first couplet refers to the chronicle of Xue Tao, a poet in central China. According to Yu Fang Sheng Lan, in the middle Tang Dynasty, "Xue Taohongdu, a prostitute of Shu, used the paper industry to make ten-color small notes, named Xue Taojian, also known as Shu Jian." "Biography of Xue Tao" says: "Tao, overseas Chinese stop at Baihuatan, bow to write crimson notes, cut notes for singing, and entertain sages, which is called Xue Tao Note." 1000 years ago, Xue Tao was not only good at writing poems, but also good at calligraphy. Usually I am very close to literati and poets. In today's words, his cultural quality is very high. She has to deal with paper and ink every day in her life, and her requirements for paper are naturally very clear. She not only requires the paper to be fine and smooth, but also has visual colors and patterns. At that time, most of the papers in Sichuan were rough and monotonous, which was far from meeting the requirements of literati. So Xue Tao considered doing his own excellent thesis. Manual papermaking process is quite complicated, which requires both good papermaking raw materials and good water. Fortunately, Chengdu is rich in raw materials such as bamboo, hemp and hibiscus, as well as Huanhuaxi with excellent water quality. The stream has low iron content, less suspended matter and low hardness, and the paper made is white and smooth. "All the colors used in the paper are bright." Xue Tao first bought a house by Baihuatan in Huanhuaxi, and became a neighbor with the famous poet Du Shaoling. Then hire craftsmen to set up paper mills. The product she designed is a kind of writing paper with suitable length and width. Ten sheets can be used as a couch, which is very convenient to use. According to the principle of dyeing paper with Polygonum cuspidatum leaves, Xue Tao made colored stationery paper with hibiscus as raw material by boiling in water and adding hibiscus flower powder. Xue Tao's prose has ten colors: crimson, pink, apricot, bright yellow, goose yellow, dark blue, light blue, dark green, green and light cloud. Xue Tao also uses the method of brush processing to make colored paper. She extracted dye from safflower, then added glue to make pigment and coated it on paper. Compared with the traditional dip dyeing method, this brush dyeing process saves dyes and reduces the cost. Therefore, Xue Tao is also considered as the founder of coated paper. Xue Taojian invented by Xue Tao left a valuable cultural heritage for the Chinese nation.
The second couplet refers to the chronicle of Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Lun, the word Zhong Jing. Guiyang (now Chenzhou City, Hunan Province) people. Ming Di Yongping entered the palace as an official in the 18th year (75 years). In the first year of Zhanghe River in the Eastern Han Dynasty (87 years), he was appointed. In the first year of Yuanxing (105), papermaking was invented. Summarizing the experience of predecessors, he began to make paper from bark, hemp head, rags, old fishing nets and other raw materials through beating, ramming, papermaking and baking, saying that Cai Hou's paper made great contributions to the reform and popularization of papermaking, and was later passed down as the inventor of papermaking. Papermaking is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. In the early days of papermaking, rags and bark were the main raw materials for papermaking. At that time, the rags were mainly hemp fibers, and the varieties were mainly ramie and hemp. It is said that cotton in China was introduced from India at the same time as Buddhism in the early Eastern Han Dynasty, so it should be later for textiles. In addition, the bark used at that time was mainly Broussonetia papyrifera, which was once called "Mr Broussonetia papyrifera". As early as 1800 years ago, Cai Lun, the inventor of papermaking, made "Cai Hou Paper" from bark (bark), hemp head (hemp chips), open cloth (rags) and broken fishing nets, and presented it to the Emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty on 105, which was highly praised. The invention of papermaking has made great contributions to the progress of China and the world civilization.
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Brief introduction of Cai, the founding general of China People's Liberation Army.
Lieutenant General Cai Shunli.
Cai Shunli (19 13-) was born in Ji 'an County, Jiangxi Province. 1929 Join the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants. 193 1 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 1932 transferred to China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, he served as a young officer of the 3rd Regiment of the Red Army Corps 1 Division, a political instructor of the 2nd Regiment Company, a secretary of the General Branch of the Red Army Corps 12 Regiment, a political commissar of the Central Guard Battalion, and a political commissar of the cavalry company of the Red Army Corps. Participated in the Long March.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political commissar of the cavalry battalion and regiment of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region, the deputy director of the organization department of the political department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the minister of the cadre department, the chief of the education department of the Party School of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, and the minister of the anti-rape department of the political department of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region.
During the War of Liberation, he served as political commissar of the 9th and 7th brigades of the 3rd column of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Field Army, deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the 8th column, and deputy political commissar and director of the political department of the 65th Army of 19 Corps.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the director of the Armed Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security of the People's Republic of China, the deputy minister and minister of the Security Department of the General Political Department of the People's Liberation Army of China, the dean of the Political College of the People's Liberation Army of China, the deputy director of the National Defense Science and Technology Committee and the director of the political department, the deputy political commissar of the Kunming Military Region, and the political commissar of Shijiazhuang Senior Army School. Elected as the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection at the first plenary session of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection of China.
1955 was awarded the rank of lieutenant general. Won the Second Class August 1st Medal, the First Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation. 1In July, 988, China People's Liberation Army was awarded the first-class Red Star Meritorious Medal by the Central Military Commission.
Major general Cai Yong
Cai Yong (19 19-200 1) is a native of Taihe County, Jiangxi Province. 1930 joined the Chinese communist youth league, 193 1 joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants, 1932 joined China.
During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, Ren Hong 1 Corps was a soldier and propagandist of the 4th Regiment of the 2nd Division, a youth officer of the Political Department of the Regiment, and a chief of the youth department of the 2nd Division. Participated in three, four and five counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" and the 25,000-mile long March in the Central Soviet Area.
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the political director of the 685th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, the political instructor of the battalion, the political commissar of the Lunan Independent Regiment of the Suluyu detachment, the political commissar and political director of the 28th Regiment of the Fourth Division of the New Fourth Army 10 Brigade, and the head and political commissar of the special service regiment of the Huaihai Military Region. He led his troops to participate in the Pingxingguan Campaign and Duancun, Xiang 'an and Qianshang.