197 1 was born in Heze city, Shandong province, 1986 was admitted to the Youth Department of Nanjing University, 1990 received a degree in economic geography from Nanjing University, 1993 received a master's degree in human geography from China Academy of Sciences, and 1996 received a doctorate in investment economics from China Academy of Social Sciences. Now in China Industrial and Commercial Bank. He has been paying close attention to China's foreign economic cooperation for a long time, and has published more than ten papers in magazines such as Geographical Science, Investment and Construction in China and World Economic Research. This is the author's first academic monograph.