He's journey
He (1904 ~ 1988) is a native of Huang Zhuling Village, Yan Ge Township, Yongxin County, Jiangxi Province. He has been clever and keen since he was a child. He began to study at Nanxiang Road South College at the age of 7, and was admitted to Hechuan Middle School at the age of 16.
At the beginning of 1926, the same group of young students with Yongxin nationality transferred to Yang Ming Middle School in Ji 'an, where they joined the Communist Youth League of China.
1March, 927, he became a member of China * * * and served as the deputy commander of the Farmers' Self-Defense Force in Yongxin County. "Four. After the counter-revolutionary coup, more than 80 people in Hehe revolutionary group were arrested. In prison, He secretly organized a party branch, served as the secretary of the party branch, and persisted in the struggle in prison under the leadership of He.
On July 26th, 1927, agricultural troops from Yongxin, Ninggang, Anfu and Lianhua counties assembled in Yongxin, and all the arrested members and revolutionary masses were rescued. The heads of the agricultural armies of the four counties held a joint meeting and decided to set up the Revolutionary Committee of Yongxin County.
At the same time, the General Command of Peasant Self-Defense Forces in West Jiangxi was established, with He, Yuan and Yuan as deputy commanders. Soon, the Kuomintang troops attacked Yongxin, and He and He Zizhen led more than 65,438+10,000 farmers in Yongxin. Together with Yuan, Liu and others from Yongxin County Committee of the Communist Party of China, they entered the mountainous area with Yuan and others, persisted in the revolutionary struggle and did a lot of work for the early struggle in Jinggangshan base area.
On September 29th, 1927, Mao Zedong led the autumn harvest uprising troops to Sanwan Village in Yongxin, reorganized the troops and went to Jinggangshan. He entered the officer training team of the revolutionary army of workers and peasants to study military affairs. He specially arranged to work in Yuan and his office, and served as the secretary of the Party branch of the Second Regiment of the Revolutionary Army of Workers and Peasants, assisting Party Representative He Changgong to do a good job in Yuan and his office's political and ideological work. 1February, 928, after the victory of Xincheng Campaign, He served as the captain of the Red Guard Brigade in Yongxin County. In the Battle of Longyuankou, the Yongxin Red Guard Brigade led by He and the 32nd Regiment led by Yuan were ambushed in the high mountains and dense forests of Laoqi Xiling. When the enemy began to attack the Red Army positions, they destroyed the enemy's frontline command post with lightning speed, causing the enemy to collapse and annihilate all enemy regiments. Long Yuan won the first victory against "suppression" and the Hunan-Jiangxi border struggle entered its heyday.
1929 65438+ 10, He Xuemin went down the mountain with the main force of GongSiJun. Moved to southwest Jiangxi and the vast area of the Central Soviet Area, and participated in five counter-campaigns against "encirclement and suppression" in the Central Soviet Area.
1934 10 After the Long March of the Central Red Army, He was ordered to stay in Gannan and persist in guerrilla warfare for three years.
1937, He was ordered to go to Anhui, and successively served as battalion commander, party secretary, president of East China Military and Political School, commander of the New Fourth Army, chief of staff of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region, and commander of the third division of Jiangsu and Zhejiang Military Region.
1After June, 946, He Xuemin devoted himself to the War of Liberation. He successively served as the chief of staff of the first column of the East China Field Army, the division commander of the thirteenth division of the fourth column, and the deputy commander and chief of staff of the 27th Army of the Ninth Corps of the Third Field Army. He participated in major battles in eastern Henan, Jinan, Huaihai, Du Jiang and Shanghai.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), He served as commander, political commissar and party secretary of the East China Military Region Air Defense Command, and deputy commander of the Shanghai Air Defense Command.
1952, He was ordered to lead three divisions of the East China Military Region into Shanghai to undertake the glorious task of building Shanghai.
From 65438 to 0955, He was transferred to the Standing Committee of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Standing Committee of xi Municipal Committee, the Director of Northwest Construction Administration and the Secretary of Party Committee, where he guided and completed the construction and installation tasks of four national key military construction projects.
From 65438 to 0957, He led more than 6,000 engineering troops to Fuzhou, served as the vice governor of Fujian Province, and was in charge of industrial transportation and infrastructure, and specifically organized and led infrastructure projects in Fuzhou, Xiamen, Sanming and other cities. During the Cultural Revolution, he was attacked and persecuted. Elected as the fifth and sixth Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference Standing Committee.
1On April 26th, 988, He Xuemin passed away at the age of 84. Chen Guangyi, secretary of Fujian Provincial Party Committee, said in his eulogy that He Xuemin was a proletarian revolutionary, a loyal communist fighter, an outstanding Communist party member of China, and a time-tested cadre of our Party. Is a strong revolutionary who persists in struggle and perseverance; His life is a revolutionary life, a life of perseverance and heroic struggle for the cause of communism, and a life of serving the people wholeheartedly and doing his best.
How many martyrs are there in Jinggangshan Martyrs Cemetery?
In Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery, more than 40,000 martyrs are buried, of which only 15722 martyrs have names. Jinggangshan Revolutionary Martyrs Cemetery is the main revolutionary cultural landscape newly built in Ciping Central Scenic Area. It is located on Beiyan Peak in the north of Ciping. The cemetery was built in 1987, and opened for sightseeing in June of the same year 10. 1997 10 the ribbon-cutting ceremony of "Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs monument" inscribed by Deng Xiaoping. The cemetery was built in 1987, and opened for sightseeing in June of the same year 10. 1997 10 the ribbon-cutting ceremony of "Jinggangshan revolutionary martyrs monument" inscribed by Deng Xiaoping. The whole building of the cemetery includes five parts: the cemetery gate, the memorial hall, the forest of steles, the statue garden and the monument. Extended data:
Scenery of Jinggangshan Martyrs Cemetery: Climb the broad steps and enter the memorial hall. The bronzing banner "The revolutionary martyrs in Jinggangshan base area are immortal" above the gate of the memorial hall was inscribed for the cemetery by President Peng Zhen 1987 when he visited Jinggangshan. The memorial hall has a viewing hall, a showroom, a condolence hall and a loyalty hall. The six characters "Long live the martyrs" on the white marble wall in front of the mourning hall were inscribed for revolutionary martyrs by Mao Zedong at 1946. There is a list of revolutionary martyrs in Jinggangshan in the front glass cabinet. The wreaths and flower baskets placed in the hall were presented to the martyrs when they came to Jinggangshan by the party and the state, and they were souvenirs given by social groups and tourism groups. The people who enjoy the exhibition in the showroom on the left side of the hall are the hanging images of * * who participated in the Jinggangshan struggle after the founding of the People's Republic of China. At present, there are 5 1 bit. Among them are Zhu De, Peng and Chen Yi, who started the Jinggangshan revolutionary base area. There are a large number of generals in the army; Such as Marshal Zhu De, Peng, Chen Yi and Luo Ronghuan. General Tan Zheng, Su Yu and Huang Kecheng. Admiral Chen Bojun, Lai Chuanzhu, Yang Dezhi and Zhu. Yang Meisheng, Bi, Zhang Guohua and. Major General Long Kaifu and others. Some have changed jobs from the army after the founding of the People's Republic of China and served as leaders in the party and government departments. At present, there are 13 people, including He Changgong, He, He Zizhen, Chen Zhengren, etc. See photo: (1Some comrades who participated in the Jinggangshan struggle in the autumn of 936 took a group photo at Baoan Red Army University in northern Shaanxi. Front row from left: Luo Ronghuan,,,, Chen Shiju, Song, Lin Biao; Left is Zhao Erlu, left is Shu Cai, left is Chun Qing, left is Xiao Ke, left is Sun Kaichu, left is Mao Zedong, left is Tan Zheng, left is Tan Guansan). Reference Baidu Encyclopedia-Jinggangshan Martyrs Cemetery
What's brother He Zizhen's name?
He Zizhen is Chairman Mao's wife, and can be said to be Chairman Mao's second wife. She is also the first female party member in Jinggangshan. 1927, He Zizhen went to Jinggangshan with his brother. The following year, she became the secretary of Chairman Mao, and they got married that year.
He Zizhen's brother's name is He Xuemin. Because of his low profile, many people don't know him. It was He Zizhen's brother who led Chairman Mao to Jinggangshan. He was born in 1904. His family is a farmer. Later, his father became a county magistrate. Not used to intrigue, he quit his job as a businessman and opened a grocery store.
Many people thought it was Chairman Mao who went to Jinggangshan for the first time, but it wasn't. Who was the first person to go to Jinggangshan? 1927, he became the deputy commander-in-chief of the peasant self-defense forces. He also organized peasant riots and later went to Jinggangshan. After that, He Xuemin met with Chairman Mao, and they reached a consensus. Moreover, Chairman Mao also said that his decision mainly came from his opinions.
He Xuemin's introduction
He (1904— 1988) was born in Yongxin, Jiangxi. 1927 joined China. He used to be the deputy commander of the Farmers' Self-Defense Force in Yongxin County and the secretary of the Yongxin County Committee of the Communist Party of China. After the failure of the Great Revolution, he and his sister He Zizhen went to Jinggangshan with Yuan Peasant Self-Defense Forces and served as Party branch secretary of the Self-Defense Forces. Participate in guerrilla warfare in the Hunan-Guangdong-Jiangxi border region. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Lugouqiao worked in the 2nd Regiment and Forward Column of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, and later served as the chief of staff of the Northern Jiangsu Command of the New Fourth Army, the chief of staff of the Joint Anti-Japanese Command, the division head of the New Fourth Army 1 detachment, and the division head of the 7th detachment of the 3rd column of the Jiangsu-Zhejiang Military Region. During the War of Liberation, he served as the chief of staff of Shandong Field Army 1 column, the division commander of East China Field Army's 4th column 12, and the deputy commander of 3rd Field Army's 27th Army, commanding the 27th Army to cross the river. 1988 died in Fujian on April 26th.
What's the name of He Zizhen's brother?
He Zizhen is from West Yongxin County, and her brother's name is He.
He 1927 joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) and embarked on the revolutionary road from the rural self-defense forces. After liberation, he served as deputy governor of Fujian Province and member of CPPCC.
A, He Zizhen's brother.