About the details of Zhang, we will introduce you from the following aspects:
First, Zhang's poems
Tongguan mountain slope sheep miss the past, Lishan mountain slope sheep miss the past, geese fall to win the order, Mid-Autumn Festival, daffodils sing in the south of the Yangtze River, a flower sings the rain, climb Mount Tai, and the wind and cloud reach the Tianguan in one fell swoop, and they like to sigh chrysanthemums in front of the palace.
Second, achievements.
Zhang is an essayist. He didn't write many poems during his political career, but his seclusion in the countryside made him a famous essayist. After the Guanhai storm, I felt the darkness of the upper ruling group, and my experience was naturally touching: "I just got on the horse and sang in unison." It's just that this is the root of giving away. Straight into the deep pit is just right. Where should I hide when disaster strikes? How can heaven forgive? When the old comes, prestige disappears "(Zhu Lvqu Warning). At the beginning of my seclusion, I was like a bird in the forest and a fish drifting deeply. I was very happy: "Going out of the provincial hall and returning to my hometown, the lotus flowers are blooming. When visiting Qiu Guang, friends will meet and hold a grand banquet every day. Huibo is drunk and drenched in waves, the pavilions are melodious, and the paintings are broadcast by Daming Lake, but Hua ignores the pots. These scenes are busy killing the mother of zhe! " ("Zhai Erling resigned and returned to his hometown for more than ten days, so he gave this"). He nicknamed his secluded villa Trang Van. There is a Chuo Ran Pavilion (also called Cuiyin Pavilion) in Yunzhuang, and a leisure hall is built behind it. "But a pavilion earthly table, no layman. Surrounded by Sang Ma, the area is wonderful. " ("Wild Goose Falling in the Qingjiang River") "There is a leisure hall behind the pavilion, which is longer than the sun and the moon of the fairy family, and the emperors of the ages have high feelings. The north window is windy and extremely cold. Here comes the guest, drinking and drinking. Flower bamboo is not tacky; Water and mountains have a different fragrance "("Narcissus Immortal Leisure Hall "). Sanqu in this period mostly expressed personal feelings and what they saw and heard, while the works praising hometown landscapes were beautiful and fresh, and achieved high artistic achievements. "Since the seclusion, Xie Chen customs, smoke, and Yuhuan. Wan walked around Lou, just like painting in the middle. When the old man faces infinite scenery, how can he be an official? " ("Biography of Hu Eighteen"). The lakes, mountains and beautiful natural scenery in his hometown make Zhang seek a beautiful world completely different from the dirty officialdom. Trang Van Yinan is a beautiful Daming Lake and Baotu Spring. Dong Yi is a lonely and upright person who doesn't pay attention to China. Tunxi is a landmark mountain. In his hometown, he sometimes swims in Hu Ming Lake and sits on the bow and sings loudly. Sometimes if you don't pay attention to China, you can enjoy the scenery of Shan Ye with "Cangshan"; Sometimes he boarded the Huibo Building and recited the touching poem "Birds fly over and people are in the painters' box" ("Climbing Huibo Building"). Sometimes I walk by Baotu Spring, admiring the rolling spring footprints, and my poetry is like a shadow. In these works describing lakes and mountains, there is always an aversion to dark officialdom; In those poems and songs that seem to be gloomy and recite seclusion and leisure, there is often grief and indignation that is hard to repay, which makes people feel a sense of depression and injustice between the lines. The work "Narcissus Ode to the South of the Yangtze River" was selected as the Chinese textbook for the eighth grade of Shanghai Education Publishing House in the next semester.
The style of works "Tai He Pu" comments on Zhang's Sanqu such as "Jade Tree in the Wind", and points out that his works have a high style. His works are white and smooth, with simple and mellow feelings. Whether it is lyric or scenery writing, it can come from true feelings without carving. The poem Tongguan Nostalgia and some works about hermit life can represent his artistic style. However, there are also some beautiful and elegant works in his Sanqu, such as "A river is full of smoke and water, the eaves are painted by people on both sides of the river, and the lotus flowers are dotted with Qiu Guang light" ([Narcissus] and "Jiangnan Fu"), "Standing with lace and singing trees" ([Qing Dong Garden]), which shows his works.
Zhang lived in seclusion and devoted himself to the people. Without seeking fame, he wandered between mountains and rivers and disappeared in front of powerful people. He thought he was far away from the hubbub and didn't associate with the imperial court. However, the Yuan court always wanted to take advantage of this "well-read" Confucian minister (Ai Jun's "Trang Van retired and adapted Xiao Yue Fu"). For eight years, he could not afford to lie down. However, in the past two years (1329), when the court called him to Taichung, Shaanxi Province for disaster relief, he immediately boarded the bus and went anywhere at night, regardless of his old age and infirmity. "Shameless, this heart is not an official." (Xi Fanjing) It was not the official rank that summoned him, but the disaster that seriously inspired his spirit of bearing heavy burdens for the people. On the way to be an official, I passed Luoyang, Mianchi and Tongguan and went straight to Chang 'an. Along the way, I witnessed the tragic situation of the victims, felt the rise and fall of dynasties, and wrote several nostalgic songs, which showed my sadness about the bleak prospects of North Korea and my deep sympathy for the people's suffering. Among them, the most famous is the poem "Sheep on the hillside reminisce about the past in Tongguan": "The peaks are like gathering, the waves are like anger, and the mountains and rivers are inside and outside Tongguan Road. Looking at Xijing, I hesitated, saddened by the Qin and Han Dynasties, all the palaces were made of mud. Xing, the people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. " After taking office, "whoever helps the people will do whatever it takes" (Su Wei's Preface to Zhang Wenzhong's Public Year). I didn't live at home in April and didn't want to sleep. Finally died of overwork. The news came that "Guanzhong people are as sad as bereavement of their parents" (Biography of the Yuan Dynasty). In the feudal era, it was rare for a fairy like Zhang to devote herself to the people! The imperial court of the Yuan Dynasty paid tribute to him only to encourage his courtiers to be loyal to him, while the people used their own eyes to distinguish good from evil and show their love and hate. Although the system maintained by Zhang has become a historical relic, his dedication to the people and his works that sympathize with the people's sufferings can coexist with the mountains and rivers of Jinan and will always be remembered by people. Zhang Zhu has a collection of essays, including Shu Xiao Yue Fu and a collection of poems, Guitian.
Three. life
Zhang, a native of Jinan (present-day Shandong), is the 23rd grandson of Zhang Jiugao, the younger brother of Zhang Jiuling, a famous Tang Dynasty soldier. Sanqu writers in yuan dynasty. This boy is very famous. 19 years old, recommended as Dongping, as Tangyi county magistrate, Yin, imperial academy, Hanlin bachelor, does history, and saves trouble in Chinese books. When he was in charge of supervising the empire, he was jealous of powerful people and was dismissed for criticizing current politics. After returning to the official position, it is convenient to refer to the Chinese book. Later, due to his old age and no one to take care of him, Yu Yingzong resigned in the second year and went home to Zhi Zhi (1322), and was called away many times. In the second year of Wenzong (1329), there was a drought in Guanzhong, and he made a special trip to Taichung, Shaanxi Province to deal with disaster relief. Seeing that the hungry people were very embarrassed, it was difficult to help them, and they cried and begged for it, so they "destroyed their families" and "boarded the bus to take the road" (Biography of Yuan History), and soon they became ill from overwork. Most of his Sanqu are about rural seclusion after abandoning his official position. There are "three things of advice" and "returning to the field". Sanqu collection includes "Cloud Living in a Small Yuefu". The whole Taihe Yin Zhengpu called his music "like a symmetrical tree".
Zhang, an upright official, dared to make faces and protest. In Tangyi County, he cared about the people, restrained the powerful, helped the poor and did many good deeds. After worshipping the censor, I tried to correct greed, recommend integrity, impeach powerful people, and recommend no enmity. "If you enter, you can argue with the emperor, and if you leave, you can sue the minister" (Feng Xianzhong), just like Li Fengfa, "Where the Tao is, you can live and die" (ibid.). Huang _, his protege, said that he "tried his best to get rid of the right traitor, but he didn't regret it after several disasters" ("Bingong Temple Monument"). Wu Zongshi, who was dismissed from office because he advocated that ministers should save trouble and disagreed with powerful ministers; During the reign of Emperor Yingzong, putting lanterns for Aoshan in the Imperial Palace was at stake. Zhang has the ideal of "a gentleman benefiting the people" and wants to do something that benefits the country and the people. However, in the ruling group, "few people are loyal to the monarch, and many people bully the monarch to stand on their own feet" (Biography of Yuan History). When he was embarrassed, sometimes his life was in danger, so he resigned and retired. "There is no right or wrong, he is absolutely famous." At the age of 59.
References:
Editor: Chen Yongmei. A little understanding of classical Chinese for junior middle school students: Hebei Education Press, 20 10.
Fourth, family background.
According to Zhang's poem Shouzi, he thinks he is the fifth son of Qingyang and a famous person of Zhang's past dynasties. But I know nothing about his great-grandfather and his great-grandfather's anonymity. Great-grandfather, who was knighted by Wu Lulve, a military commander, served as the supervisor of the town (now Xianggongzhuang) and had four sons: the eldest son died early, the second died without a queen, the third was Wan, and the fourth was Shan. Bozu Zhang Wan, who lived in Benzhuang, died at the age of 93. His wife Guo gave birth to six children: Ze, Bin, Dezheng, Xiu and Min. Grandfather Zhang Shan moved to Licheng and died at the age of 9/kloc-0. Because of Sun Gui, he gave General Anyuan (from the third grade), Yidu Road came to Wan Hu House Zhonghu (from the third grade), arrived without pomp from a captain (from the third grade), and was posthumously awarded to Ji 'nan County Hou (from the third grade). His wife, Miao and Yang, was posthumously named Mrs. Jinan County. Miao gave birth to two sons: Xing and Yu. Zhang Wan's eldest son, Uncle Zhang Ze, worked as a treasurer in Sichuan. Zhang Shan's eldest son, uncle, returned from Tai 'an at the age of 7 1 30 years later and was buried in Liang Village, Tai 'an. Father Zhang Yusheng was born in 1242 (the first year of Yuan Zhenguan). 16 years old, he took on the burden of the family. Zeng Hangshang was between Jianghuai. 132 1 year (the first year of Yuan Yingzong) died on December 28th of the lunar calendar at the age of 80. The factors are expensive, such as conferring a doctor (three items from the right), Shangshu of the History Department (three items from the right), getting on the light bus (three items from the right) and Hou of Jin 'an County (three items from the right). )。 His wife, Xu, was posthumously named Mrs. Jinan County. Following his wife's business, he was named Mrs. Wang of Jinan County. Gave birth to three sons: Ying, Sai and Yang Hao. Eldest brother brinton and second brother Sai Zhang died young. Give birth to two sons: alive and safe. Raising two good sons: strength and guidance.
Model essay on the deeds of student volunteers in epidemic prevention and control 1.
As a college student, I