After the full-scale outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he served as the deputy head, head and political commissar of the 686th regiment of the Eighth Route Army 1 15 Division, and participated in battles such as Pingxingguan and Wucheng Jinggou. In the Pingxingguan War, he went deep into Laoyeling, where the fighting was the fiercest, to take direct command. After the injury, he insisted on commanding the troops and made great contributions. On September 4th, 1938, the command troops ambushed a Japanese motorcade from Fenyang to Lishi on Li Fen Highway. In less than an hour, they destroyed more than 200 Japanese troops and blew up more than 20 vehicles loaded with military supplies. Then on September 2 1 day, he commanded the 686th Regiment and other departments to ambush the Japanese army 108 brigade retreating to Fenyang in the valley near Wangjiachi of Li Fen Highway. After fierce fighting, nearly a thousand Japanese infantry cavalry were annihilated and Major General Yamaguchi, head of the Japanese army, was killed. 1 March, 939, 1 15 division eastward detachment entered Shandong, commanded the 686th regiment to win the first battle of Fanba, annihilated more than 500 people of the puppet troops1main regiment, and dealt a heavy blow to Japanese reinforcements. Later, he served as independent brigade commander and political commissar of 1 15 division, brigade commander of 343 brigade, brigade commander of 3 brigade, commander and Commissioner of Luxi Military Region, and deputy commander of Hebei, Shandong and Henan Military Region. 194 1 At the beginning of the year, the 3rd Brigade was instructed to use the method of encirclement points to carry out foreign aid operations, which won the battle of Panxidu and created a brilliant example of annihilation in the plain. In the same year, he went to Yan 'an and studied in the military academy and the Party School of the CPC Central Committee. 1April, 944, he returned to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan border region and participated in the command of Dongping and Yanggu campaigns. It has made great contributions to the development of guerrilla warfare in the plain and the opening and construction of anti-Japanese base areas in western Shandong, Hebei, Shandong and Henan.
During the War of Liberation, he served as commander of the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, commander of the 7th and/kloc-0 columns of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Field Army, and commander of the 5th Corps of the Second Field Army. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as vice president of the General Senior Infantry School, president of the Second Senior Infantry School, deputy chief of staff of the People's Liberation Army, commander of the Beijing Military Region, and deputy secretary-general the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). 1955 was awarded the rank of general. 1983 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 6th. com/news/China/China 05/xjjy/yydfb/
/News Center/2005-08/21/content _ 3383940.htm
References:
/News Center/2005-08/21/content _ 3383940.htm
Zhao Shangzhi is a famous anti-Japanese general, the founder of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition and one of the * * *. Mao Zedong once praised: "Yang Jingyu, Zhao Shangzhi and Li Hongguang, the famous leaders of the Volunteers, are all members of * * *, and their achievements in resolutely resisting Japan and struggling hard are well known." Zhao Shangzhi,/kloc-0, born in June, 908, is from Chaoyang County, Liaoning Province. 19 19 went into exile with his family in Harbin in June and joined the patriotic movement of students in his early years. /kloc-joined China in the summer of 0/925, and was one of the earliest members of Northeast China. In the winter of the same year, he was ordered to go south to Guangzhou and was admitted to the fourth phase of Huangpu Military Academy. 1May, 926, he was sent back to Harbin by the party organization to participate in the establishment of the party organization and engage in revolutionary activities against imperialism and warlords. He was arrested and imprisoned twice. In the face of the enemy's tactics of combining hard and soft, he kept the party's secrets and was indomitable. 193 1 After the September 18th Incident, he was rescued from prison by the Party organization and served as the Standing Committee of the CPC Manchuria Provincial Committee and Secretary of the Military Commission. 1933 10 He Zhu led the establishment of anti-Japanese guerrillas in Beiman and served as the team leader. When the guerrillas were founded, he and his comrades swore: "All the soldiers of the Hezhuhe Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla are willing to go through fire and water to recover the lost land in the Northeast and win back the freedom of the motherland, even if they shoot bullets, vowing to arm 30 million compatriots in the Northeast, expel the Japanese invaders from Manchuria and fight for the independence and liberation of the Chinese nation to the end!" . With the development of the army, he served as the commander of Hadong detachment of Northeast Anti-Japanese Guerrilla in June 1934, and established Tangyuan Anti-Japanese Guerrilla Base Area with Li and others. 1935 1 commander of the 3rd Army of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army. 1936 1 served as commander-in-chief of the general command of the anti-Japanese allied forces in northern Manchuria. In August of the same year, he served as the commander of the 3 rd Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. Later, he served as the Chairman of the Executive Committee of the CPC Beiman Provisional Provincial Committee and the Deputy Commander of the Second Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces. In the face of the crazy "crusade" and "mopping up" of the Japanese puppet troops, Zhao Shangzhi led the anti-United forces to fight bravely and tenaciously with the Japanese puppet troops. He went on an expedition to Songnen Plain, climbed the ice and slept in the snow, and fought more than a hundred times, breaking the heavy "crusade" and "elimination" of the Japanese and puppet troops again and again. On February 1942 and 12, Zhao Shangzhi was seriously wounded and captured in the battle against the enemy. He would rather die than surrender, regard death as death, and denounce the enemy. The vicious enemy cut off Zhao Shangzhi's head, transported it to Changchun to celebrate, and threw his body into the ice cave of Songhua River. Zhao Shangzhi died heroically at the age of 34. After liberation, in order to commend Zhao Shangzhi's achievements in resisting Japan and cherish the memory of this anti-Japanese hero forever, the people's government renamed Hezhu County as Shangzhi County, changed his sacrificial place to Shangzhi Village, and named a main street in Harbin as Shangzhi Street. Xinhua News Agency
Zhao Yiman is from Yibin County, Sichuan Province. 1905 was born in a feudal landlord family. During the May 4th Movement, he accepted the progressive thought and embarked on the road of fighting for people's liberation. 1926 joined China in the summer. In the same year, he entered Wuhan Central Military and Political School. 1927 September to study in Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. Returning to China the following year, he secretly carried out Party work in Yichang, Nanchang and Shanghai. After the September 18th Incident, Zhao Yiman was sent to the Northeast to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, he served as the political commissar of the 2 nd regiment of the 3 rd Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. 1936, Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in the battle and was captured in a coma. The Japanese tortured her and forced her to confess. She would rather die than surrender and severely condemned the Japanese aggression. 1August 2, 936, he was killed by the enemy in Hezhu. He is 3 1 year old. Xinhua News Agency
Xinhuanet Beijing March 7 th Title: Zhao Yiman
Zhao Yiman is a famous anti-Japanese national heroine. Yibin county, Sichuan province. 1905 was born in a feudal landlord family. During the May 4th Movement, they accepted progressive ideas, rebelled against feudal ethics, sought women's liberation, broke through the shackles of feudal landlord families and embarked on the road of people's liberation. 1923 Join the Socialist Youth League of China. 1926 joined China in the summer. In June of the same year, he entered Wuhan Central Military and Political School. 1927 September to study in Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. Returning to China the following year, he secretly carried out Party work in Yichang, Nanchang and Shanghai.
After the "September 18th Incident", he was sent to the northeast to carry out the anti-Japanese struggle. He has served as secretary and organization minister of Manchuria Federation of Trade Unions, Commissioner of Hezhu County Central Committee of Binjiang Province of the Communist Party of China, and secretary of Tiebei District Committee, leading workers to strike and organizing young farmers to fight against Japanese guerrillas. She is eloquent and resourceful. In order to enlighten workers and women, she created some literary works from time to time and published them in underground publications. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/935, he served as the political commissar of the 2 nd regiment of the 3 rd Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition. 165438+ 10 During the period, the 2nd regiment was trapped in a mountain by Japanese puppet troops. She assisted the colonel in directing the battle, fought fiercely with the enemy and repelled the enemy's attack six times in a row. The colonel asked Zhao Yiman to lead the troops to break through. Zhao Yiman said decisively, "As the head of the regiment, you have the responsibility to take the troops out. I'll cover them! " Zhao Yiman was seriously injured in order to cover the troops' breakthrough. Later, he was injured in a farmer's home near Chunqiuling in Hezhu County and was discovered by the Japanese army. He was injured again in the battle and was captured in a coma. The Japanese tortured her, pricked her wound with a steel needle, branded her meat with a red-hot iron and forced her to confess. She would rather die than surrender and severely condemned the Japanese aggression. 1August 2, 936, he was killed by the enemy in Hezhu. Before her execution, she sang "Red Flag Song" and shouted "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Long live China!" Treat death like death, and die calmly. He is 3 1 year old. (End)
Yang Jingyu, Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition Forces and * * *. Ma Shangde, born in 1905, is from Queshan County, Henan Province. When I was a student, I took an active part in the anti-imperialist patriotic movement. 1926 Join the Communist Youth League of China. 1in April, 927, he participated in leading the peasant uprising in Queshan, and in June of the same year, he was transferred to China. After the failure of the great revolution, he organized Queshan uprising and served as commander-in-chief of the peasant revolutionary army. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/928, he went to Kaifeng and Luoyang to engage in secret revolutionary work. /kloc-in the spring of 0/929, he went to the northeast and served as the secretary of Fushun Special Branch of the Communist Party of China, leading the workers' movement. He was arrested and imprisoned five times in Henan and Northeast China, and was repeatedly tortured and indomitable.
Inside Jingyu Martyrs Cemetery in Tonghua City
Statue of General Yang Jingyu
193 1 After the "September 18th Incident", he served as secretary of the Daowai District Committee of Harbin, secretary of the Municipal Party Committee of Manchuria and acting secretary of the Military Commission. /kloc-in the autumn of 0/932, he was sent to Nanman to form the Nanman Guerrilla of the 32nd Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants as a political commissar, and established a guerrilla base area centered on Hongshilazi in Panshi. 1 September 1933, served as the commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army 1 Army1Independent Division. In April, 1934 and 17 anti-Japanese armed forces merged, and the general command of the anti-Japanese allied forces was established as the general commander. In the same year, 1 1 served as the commander and political commissar of the Northeast People's Revolutionary Army 1. 1 June, 936, served as commander and political commissar of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition1Army. In July, he served as commander-in-chief and political commissar of Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition 1 Route Army. He led the minister to move to southeast areas for a long time, which made the enemy tremble with fear, and caused a great impact on the northeast, and cooperated with War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression all over the country. After the Japanese puppet troops attacked, they stepped up military crusade, economic blockade and political lure-in, and offered a reward for the capture of Yang Jingyu. Under extremely difficult conditions, he continued to fight with the lofty integrity of "throwing his head, sprinkling blood and unshakable will". The Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China called the Northeast Anti-Japanese Armed Forces, represented by Yang Jingyu, to express condolences and praised it as "a model for fighting the enemy in the ice and snow for more than seven years".
1939 in the autumn and winter counter-offensive in southeast Manchuria, he and Wei and other command troops split up and scattered guerrilla warfare. He led the guard brigade to Mengjiang area, and finally fought alone with the enemy for 5 days and nights. Yang Jingyu is a real steel warrior, a member of special material. If you are thirsty, grab a handful of snow to eat. If you are hungry, swallow a bite of bark or cotton. With unimaginable perseverance, he persisted in tenacious struggle with the enemy until the bomb was exhausted. 1February 23, 940, died heroically in Sandaowaizi, Mengjiang, Jilin. When the cruel Japanese army cut off his head and cut it open, he found that his stomach was full of hay, bark and cotton wool, but there was no food. In memory of him, Tonghua detachment of Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed Yang Jingyu detachment on 1946, and Mengjiang County was renamed Jingyu County.
Li, formerly known as Li, was born in Xiaorongguantun (now dengta city), Liaoyang County, Liaoning Province.1910/1.2. 1932 joined the Communist Youth League of China in May and became members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the same year.
193 1 After the September 18th Incident, Li came to Beiping to attend the anti-Japanese national salvation conference and carry out anti-Japanese national salvation activities in Pingxi area. 1932 was sent to Benxi coal mine to engage in the workers' movement. 1In August, 933, he was transferred to the Military Commission of Manchuria Province of the Communist Party of China and participated in the leadership to create anti-Japanese armed forces. During his tenure as the director of the General Political Department of the Northern Manchuria Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, Li and Zhao Shangzhi commanded the attack on Pennsylvania City and Kewu Changbao, cooperated with Danielle to attack the depression and flood, captured Linkou, commanded the famous Battle of Old Tiller, and founded the Tangyuan Anti-Japanese guerrilla base in the lower reaches of Songhua River. 1In May, 939, Li was appointed as the commander-in-chief of the Third Route Army of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces, and led his troops to carry out guerrilla warfare in Songnen Plain and conquer Nehe, Keshan and Zhaoyuan counties. 194 1 when the anti-allied forces suffered serious setbacks, Li and Zhou Baozhong organized the troops to train and keep fighting. They used to be the political deputy brigade commander of the Northeast Anti-Union Education Brigade.
Li Neng can write and play. 1938 during the western expedition, he and his comrades-in-arms jointly created the song of camping. "... the north wind roared and snowflakes danced. The cold wind invades people and can't sleep at night. Fire warms the chest and the wind blows the back. Heroes! Strive to sweep the Nenjiang Plain. Wei! How can you reduce it? The whole nation, all classes, unite and take back our rivers and mountains. "In the hard years in Northeast War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, this battle song became a powerful weapon to inspire the anti-United fighters to fight bravely and persist in their struggle.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Li served as deputy governor of Binjiang Province and president of Sino-Soviet Friendship Association. 1946 was killed by Kuomintang agents in Harbin on March 9, at the age of 36.