Strengthening the legal education of college students is the need to build a socialist country ruled by law, which is the inevitable choice to realize socialist modernization. As the future successors of the country, legal education for college students is to make them establish the concept of rule of law, cultivate legal awareness, improve legal literacy, make them abide by the law, act according to law, meet the needs of the development of socialist market economy, and become qualified talents to adapt to the construction of socialist rule of law.
(2) Strengthening the legal education of college students is the need of social reality. In recent years, the crime rate of college students has soared, which has aroused the concern and reflection of all walks of life. According to statistics, in 2006, the number of college students' criminal cases was 54.5% higher than that of 1999, and the growth rate of college students' crimes was above 18% from 2005 to 2007. Therefore, how to prevent college students from committing crimes has become one of the major social problems facing China. There is no doubt about the influence and harm of college students' illegal crimes on society and colleges. Therefore, in the face of such social reality, strengthening the legal education of college students and improving their legal literacy will undoubtedly become one of the main means to prevent college students from committing crimes and maintain the stability and harmony of campus and society. (3) Strengthening college students' legal education is the need to improve their comprehensive quality, and vigorously promoting quality education is the goal of education reform proposed by China in recent years. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's Opinions on Further Strengthening and Improving Moral Education in Schools clearly pointed out that quality education should be strengthened to meet the new requirements of the development of the times, social progress and the establishment of a socialist market economic system. We should attach importance to cultivating students' pioneering spirit, self-reliance spirit and hard struggle spirit; Vigorously strengthen legal education, especially constitutional education.
Third, effective ways to strengthen legal education for college students
(1) The education administrative department should change its understanding of legal education for college students and position legal education and moral education for college students as quality education. Therefore, relevant departments should put legal education on the same level as moral education and pay more attention to legal education for college students. First of all, the administrative department of education should separate the basic knowledge of law from "Ideological and Moral Cultivation and Legal Basis", set up the basic course of law, and take it as a compulsory course for college students together with the course of ideological and political theory, formulate clear educational objectives and contents, and form a more systematic curriculum system. Secondly, the administrative department of education should strengthen the supervision of legal education in colleges and universities, and urge the regularization of legal education in colleges and universities by stipulating class hours, credits and teachers.
(2) Colleges and universities should improve the legal education courses for college students and enrich the teaching contents. As the training base of national successors, colleges and universities must take corresponding measures to strengthen legal education for college students. First of all, colleges and universities should offer basic courses of law, making it a compulsory course for college students together with public compulsory courses such as computer foundation and college English. At the same time, according to the nature and characteristics of different majors, relevant legal elective courses are offered, so that students can focus on the legal framework and meet the requirements of professional development. Secondly, colleges and universities should pay attention to the teaching content on the basis of offering a series of legal courses. In the content setting of public basic courses, they should mainly focus on cultivating students' spirit and thinking of the rule of law, strengthening students' constitutional concept, and making students have a basic understanding of the laws of various departments in China. In the content setting of legal elective courses for related majors, we should pay attention to offering relevant legal courses for students in combination with professional characteristics, so that students can have a certain understanding of the specific legal knowledge involved in the major and lay a legal foundation for future work.
(3) Student associations should carry out various forms of legal education activities. The legal education of college students is not limited to theoretical knowledge learning in class, but it is also of great significance to set up extracurricular practical activities. Therefore, all kinds of student associations in schools should actively organize various legal education activities, strive to create a legal campus environment, promote legal education from extracurricular activities in class to extracurricular activities, enhance students' social practice ability, and create opportunities to promote students' legal education activities to the grassroots. For this series of activities carried out by student associations, the school should give strong support, encourage student associations to take the lead and set up various practical activities to open up new ways for students' legal education.
Time flies, time flies. The Republic has gone through 56 years of ups and downs. In this great socialist country, the people of China have truly obtained the legal guarantee of fairness and justice and become the masters of the country. Throughout the 5,000-year history of China, people have been calling for a common goal for thousands of years, that is, the judicial theme of fairness and justice! Can we strengthen legal supervision and safeguard fairness and justice? It is a serious topic related to the destiny of the country and the destiny of the people. In the examination room of life, facing this test paper of life, whether we can hand in a satisfactory answer sheet is a severe test for us!
? Governing the country according to law, enforcing the law for the people, being fair and just, serving the overall situation and the leadership of the Party? This concept of socialist rule of law is the call of the times, which indicates that our party has a deeper understanding and grasp of the law of building a country ruled by law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Theory is a guide to action. Without correct theoretical guidance, there is no correct action. Establishing the socialist concept of rule of law is the key to correctly understand the essence of rule of law, grasp the original meaning of law and correctly enforce the law. It is related to the nature and status of the socialist legal system, social stability and people's feelings. Without a correct concept of the rule of law, it is difficult to achieve: affection is for the people, power is used by the people, and benefits are sought by the people; Without the advanced concept of rule of law, it is difficult to be a good public servant in the reform and opening up.
I have praised my brothers and sisters around me on this small podium countless times, and I have been moved by the excellent deeds of my comrades again and again. I am always so moved because of their unique spirit. Do you remember? In order not to delay the trial, the prosecutor and defender who left the wife who was about to give birth started a verbal battle; Do you remember? In order to ensure the strike hard, it is necessary to carefully examine the evidence and leave the young children alone at the school gate for the police to arrest; Do you remember? Anti-corruption fighters who hunt fugitives in the snowstorm and walk at night 1 1 hour without rest; Do you remember? Logistics personnel who work hard all the year round and serve the police well? These ordinary things that happen around us can't be ordinary, but they are extraordinary all the time. Liu Daojun who is not afraid of intimidation; Wang Lixin was interrogated with a steel card; Yang Xianwei, who tied bottles to organize files; Deng Zhuangyuan, the housekeeper who takes care of everything?
They are all outstanding representatives of the procuratorial police in our hospital in the new period, and they are all elites of the procuratorial team in our hospital in the new period. Their deeds are touching and inspiring. What does their behavior reflect? Fairness, justice, hard work and harmonious innovation? Cao inspected the spirit. It is this spirit that allows them to handle cases fairly regardless of interference; It is this spirit that makes them work overtime at the expense of health; It is this spirit that makes them lurk at night regardless of mosquito bites; It is this spirit that keeps them going forward. They are followers of prosecutors' professional ethics, and they are practitioners of the socialist concept of rule of law in practical work. They work in spite of illness and build loyalty with their lives; Refused to accept gifts and bribes, they selflessly defended justice; They handle cases impartially and forge integrity with dedication; Fair law enforcement, they use majesty to shape severity! They have won the love and respect of the people with their infinite loyalty to the party, the people and the procuratorial cause! We have such brothers and sisters, how can we not be proud of them? We have such brothers and sisters, how can we not be proud of them?
Looking down at the sacred national emblem on my chest, I feel my heart beating with the people. As a prosecutor, I always tell myself that the people's procuratorate is for the people. Only by applying the socialist concept of rule of law to work, with the rule of law as the core; Taking law enforcement for the people as the essence; Pursuing fairness and justice; Take serving the overall situation as the mission; Take the leadership of the party as the guarantee, safeguard the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people, consciously accept the supervision of the people, reassure the party, satisfy the people, and carry forward the judicial theme of fairness and justice with practical actions!
In the process of building a safe XX county in an all-round way, the procuratorial organs shoulder the sacred mission of maintaining the overall situation of reform, development and stability, which is achieved by cracking down on all kinds of crimes and promoting anti-corruption and honesty. This mission is to be achieved by strengthening legal supervision and safeguarding fairness and justice! I am proud to be a member of the procuratorial team! I am proud that I can engrave my love for procuratorial work with my words and deeds! I forge ahead, and I will forge my loyalty to the party and the people with sweat and life! Perhaps, the strength of each of us is limited, but as long as we work hard and gather our strength together, this strength is infinite. Let's build the Great Wall of Rule of Law together, brick by brick, tile by grain of sand!
On strengthening college students' awareness of the rule of law Part III: Cultivation of college students' awareness of the rule of law.
? The concept of rule of law is the reflection of legal phenomena in society in the human brain. At the same time, people's concept of rule of law can react to people's behavior. A good idea of rule of law can guide people to treat legal practice correctly, but a wrong idea of rule of law will hinder people's social practice. ? Therefore, cultivating college students' correct concept of rule of law should be the top priority of college students' legal education, and it is the way and method to strengthen and improve college students' legal education. First of all, we should integrate theory with practice to cultivate college students' concept of rule of law. Theory is the forerunner of practice, but practice tests whether the theory is correct. No matter how exquisite the theory is, it is hard to convince people if it cannot be tested by practice. ? Rule of law? The idea should be a kind of belief force that is inevitable after the perfect combination of rule of law theory and rule of law practice.
1. Combination of classroom explanation and extracurricular practice
The breakthrough of combining the theory and practice of college students' legal education lies in the elaboration of the rule of law theory and the concrete embodiment of the legal operation mode. The combination of classroom explanation and extracurricular practice is to set up four special topics from four aspects of legal operation mode, such as legislation, judicature, law enforcement and law-abiding. The theoretical knowledge of the rule of law involved in all aspects is explained by the teaching teacher in class. At the same time, by contacting the local college students' legal education bases established by the local people's congresses, courts, procuratorates and public security bureaus where the school is located, the above-mentioned classroom knowledge is combined with the actual work of the practical departments in a targeted manner, so that college students can intuitively combine their limited theoretical knowledge of the rule of law with the actual operation of the whole legal system, and cultivate the basic concept of the rule of law through their empathy.
2. Combination of theoretical explanation and case analysis.
Limited by the time and space conditions of college students' legal education, the main position for cultivating college students' legal concept is still the classroom. In the extremely limited classroom teaching, even if the theoretical explanation is exquisite, it is difficult to undertake the task of cultivating college students' concept of rule of law, and at most it can only arouse college students' interest in law as a code of conduct. Therefore, theoretical knowledge is better in preaching than in cases. Through intuitive and realistic cases, it can arouse college students' thinking and stimulate their desire to seek truth from facts. It should be noted that the cases selected in case teaching should be typical, universal and historic. Secondly, we should cultivate college students' concept of rule of law by shaping the social ecological environment from classroom to school. A person's consciousness is often related to his environment. A good social environment has many functions, such as regulating behavior, cultivating sentiment and correcting education, which will make people living in it form a constant and convergent psychological consciousness in a subtle way. The most important function of constructing a multi-in-one micro-ecological environment of the campus ruled by law is to make college students feel the benefits and differences brought by the rule of law, make them firmly believe that the rule of law should become our common way of life, and let them consciously form the concept of the rule of law. Therefore, colleges and universities should implement campus democracy and run schools according to law in their own management process, and cultivate college students' concept of rule of law in a subtle way, so as to achieve better legal education effect than classroom teaching.
Four. conclusion
The legal quality of college students directly affects the pace of socialist rule of law construction in China, and it is related to whether the general plan of governing the country according to law can be realized. As a part of ideological and political education in colleges and universities, legal education plays an important role in cultivating modern qualified citizens with comprehensive legal quality. Strengthening and improving college students' legal education is a systematic project, which cannot be accomplished overnight. However, under the background of building a socialist country ruled by law, it is inevitable to require? Rule of law? Under the guidance of this concept, the legal education of college students has been comprehensively reflected and reconstructed. Should colleges and universities attach great importance to it from the state? Rule of law? The popularization of ideas should be paid attention to from the breadth of society? Rule of law? From the perspective of personal growth and success, the promotion of ideas should be paid attention to? Rule of law? Understanding of ideas. Besides, is it popular among college students? Rule of law? Ideas, not only from slogan to slogan, from theory to theory, need the combination of theory and practice, but also need to shape the social ecological environment from classroom to campus. Rule of law? Become a part of life like sunshine and dew. Only in this way can the personal growth of college students be linked with the needs of society and the development of the country, and only in this way can the effectiveness of college students' legal education be implemented.