/kloc-joined the Chinese red army of workers and peasants in 0/929.
1929, participated in the baise uprising.
/kloc-joined China in 0/930.
Participants in the 3rd Guangxi Agricultural Lecture held in Wei Baqun.
Lian Heqijun 19 Division, 55th Regiment, Clerk;
Platoon leader, deputy company commander and company commander of the first regiment of the Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division;
Communication Director of 49th Regiment of Red 17 Division;
Battalion commander, chief of staff and head of the 53rd regiment of the 1st18th Division of Gong Liu Corps;
16 Head of the 47th Regiment of the Division;
Chief of Staff of Division 17,
18 Head of the 52nd Regiment of the Division.
Participated in the anti-encirclement campaign and the Long March in Hunan-Jiangxi, Hunan-Hubei and Sichuan-Guizhou Soviet areas. /kloc-entered Yan' an in 0/937 and studied at Kangda University.
Captain of the Eighth Route Army Training Team
Captain and faculty member of China People's Military and Political University;
Vice President and Director of Education;
Quite devoted acting chief of staff;
Political commissar of the ninth regiment;
Deputy Commander and Acting Commander of Pingbei Military Division of Jinchaji Military Region;
Commander of the No.1 12 Military Division of the Jinchaji Military Region; Chief of Staff of Jinchaji Military Region Column;
Political commissar of the Second Brigade;
Director of Education of Military Cadre School;
Deputy Commander of Jidong Military Region;
Column commander; After the founding of New China, he served as commander of Youjiang Military Division (Baise Military Division) of Guangxi Military Region.
1952, graduated from military school.
Later, he served as chief of staff of Guangxi Military Region Command and deputy commander of Guangdong Military Region.
1955, he was awarded the rank of major general. He was awarded the Second Class August 1st Medal, the Second Class Medal of Independence and Freedom, and the First Class Medal of Liberation.
1965, retired
1988, won the first class Red Star Meritorious Medal.
1died of illness in Guilin on May 23rd, 1996, at the age of 84.
Qin Guohan is called "stubborn general". He was a military man all his life, and he was battle-hardened, witty and brave, with outstanding military achievements. Wang Zhen once patted him on the shoulder happily and said, "Xiao Guanglao, you are really good!" " 1912165438+1October 30th, Qin Guohan was born in Dangui Village, Guhe Township, Du 'an County, western Guangxi. He is the father of a poor peasant family of Zhuang nationality. He is a taciturn, honest and upright farmer. Mother Webster is an amiable and kind-hearted peasant woman. Qin Guohan has four sisters and one brother. Because of his poor family, he went up the mountain to chop wood with adults at an early age, breaking corn, digging sweet potatoes and herding sheep in the field.
Family economic situation
192 1 year, Qin Guohan was nine years old. His father died unfortunately because of years of fatigue day and night, and he had no money to treat him. There is no pillar in the family, and the mother has to shoulder the burden of family life, go to bed in the middle of the night, get up at five o'clock, and struggle with her children. Qin Guohan struggled in the suffering sea of Wang Yang, with no food, rags and hunger, and the rich children in the village naturally looked down on him. However, Qin Guohan developed a strong character of being fearless of violence and indomitable from an early age. People call him a "stubborn boy". He has a way of treating rich children who look down on him. He has gathered the poor children in the village together and come up with many ways to cure them, but they are really dumb and eat coptis root. Seeing him is like seeing a cat, so they must avoid being provoked. By 1923, Qin Guohan 1 1 years old, still illiterate. One day, he passed by the door of a private school in a neighboring village and was attracted by the sound of reading. Curiously lying on the window, he saw several children reading books. He thought, if only he could sit inside and read and write! But it's full of children from rich families, and they can't even eat enough. How do they study? He had to walk away gloomily.
When I was young.
Qin Guohan's mother has never read a book in her life and can't even write her own name. Suffering from not knowing how many words, and seeing the stubbornness of her younger son Guo Han, she pinned her hopes on her younger son. Although life is hard, she just gritted her teeth and sold some mountains to send Qin Guohan to study. On the day of school, she personally sent her little son to a private school and said to the teacher, "I am stubborn. I rely on the teacher to discipline me." Qin Guohan deeply realized how difficult it is for him to study. So he studies very hard, goes to school on time with his schoolbag on his back every day, never arrives late and leaves early, never misses class, listens attentively and asks if he doesn't understand. He is smart and diligent, and his grades are always among the best. However, Qin Guohan understands his mother's difficulties better. He not only studies hard, but also tries his best to help her with housework and share the burden of life for her. However, in those years, wars, exorbitant taxes, natural disasters and man-made disasters threatened poor families all the time. 1926 In the spring, a rare drought occurred in Hongshui River. The farmland rented by Qin Guohan's family failed to harvest, and the family has stopped farming. However, the cruel landlord still came to ask for rent and debt, leaving this already poor family in a desperate situation. Qin Guohan naturally cannot go to school. Suspension from school dealt a great blow to Qin Guohan. He secretly cried many times about it. But, what's the use? What can you do? The uneven society and cruel reality aroused the anger in the young Qin Guohan's heart and made his character more stubborn. 1927 in the early spring, the gunfire of Wei Baqun organizing agricultural troops to fight local tyrants in Donglan shook Yaozhai, a Zhuang township on the banks of Hongshui River, and the revolutionary fire also reached Dangui Village. One day, Qin Guohan had just finished eating. My nephew Qin Daoping took two guests and arranged to stay at his house. He said he was a distant uncle of Qin Guohan and told Qin Guohan not to say anything. Later, Qin Guohan learned that one of them was Chen Hongtao and the other was Deng Wuwei, a native of Donglan. Qin Guohan lives with two uncles. After a long time, two "uncles" often told him stories about how the agricultural army in Donglan City fought three wars and how the county magistrate Huang Shouxian was driven away by his brother. Qin Guohan listened with ecstasy. He sometimes opened his eyes wide, sometimes applauded, and the more he listened, the more correct he became. Once, Qin Guohan just listened to the story and eagerly asked "Uncle": "Can I go to Donglan to join the peasant army and fight the landlord?" Qin Daoping was secretly happy when he saw his fourth uncle's anxiety, but he said seriously, "This is no joke. Please discuss it with your family first. " Qin Guohan was in a hurry and stubbornly compared his eldest nephew and said, "I have been impatient for a long time. You watched me grow up, don't you know me? " I don't have to tell my family about this, I'll decide for myself! "In this way, under the guidance of Qin Daoping, 15-year-old Qin Guohan and his partners Qin Shanmou and Qin Jianhui joined the ranks of the peasant self-defense forces in Du 'an County out of hatred for the dark society.
Joined the agricultural army
Qin Guohan joined the peasant army and was so happy that he couldn't sleep for several nights. He felt that a grand world and a brand-new road appeared in front of him. Soon, he was selected to study in Wei Baqun Agricultural Institute held in Donglan. In the agricultural lecture hall, Qin Guohan first met Wei Baqun, whom he admired for a long time, and saw many inspiring books and periodicals for the first time. He swam into the sea like a fish, carefree. In particular, Wei Baqun's sharp words and profound knowledge in class left a deep impression on him. During the study period, Kuomintang troops invaded Fengshan County Agricultural Army, and Wei Baqun heard the news and led students to support Fengshan Agricultural Army to fight against the enemy.
Be brave
Qin Guohan fought bravely in the war. He was very brave in live-fire shooting and stood the test of actual combat. After the lecture on agriculture, Qin Guohan returned to Guhe Township to organize farmers to carry out armed struggle. According to the working methods instructed by Wei Baqun, he used various opportunities to publicize the revolutionary truth of fighting for freedom and liberation to farmers. On one occasion, the Guhe District Office held an election meeting, and Qin Guohan saw many people that day. He called his partners together and performed a costume performance of "Down with Local tyrants and evil gentry" after the meeting. I saw him wearing a tall hat and pretending to be a "local tyrant and evil gentry", being led by a young farmer in the street. Suddenly there was a crowd around, and everyone clapped and applauded warmly. Seeing that the time had come, Qin Guohan stood in a chair and said indignantly to the masses: "In today's world, local tyrants and evil gentry are rampant, and we poor people suffer. Landlords and housekeepers have endless fish to pour, and we don't even have enough porridge to let them go out and escape. Some of them have no choice but to hang themselves ... Landlords and gentry are not only unsympathetic, but also demand rent and debt, which makes us more miserable. Can we stand it like this? No, we should unite to fight it ... "Qin Guohan's propaganda activities greatly inspired the farmers' fighting spirit, but those landlords and bullies hated it and trapped the authorities to arrest them. He had to hide everywhere and sleep in caves. The harsh reality made Qin Guohan painfully realize the extreme importance of guns to the revolution. He sold the only cow in his family and bought a rifle with 400 silver dollars. Don't underestimate this kind of gun, it can greatly enhance the strength of the peasant army. There is a big landlord in the alley behind Dangui village, who lives in a deep house compound and has more than 300 acres of fertile land. On weekdays, he fished for fish and villagers and did many evils. It is outrageous that whoever has a beautiful girl will be spoiled by this beast. Qin Guohan decided to rule the prestige of this "living king of Yan".
One night, he called a dozen key farmers and rushed to the landlord's house. At this time, the old landlord, who was full of food and drink, was having fun with his little wife. Suddenly, there was a dog barking: "Sir, it's terrible, someone is barking!" " "The old landlord suddenly broke out in a cold sweat, hurriedly got up and scurried about like a frightened wild boar. Qin Guohan held a rifle and climbed over the wall with the peasant army, scaring several minions in the nursing home into a ball. The old landlord was dragged upstairs. Angry Qin Guohan was about to beat the old landlord. A young man who was once occupied by this old tiger even sprayed fire with his eyes and poked the forehead of the old landlord and said, "You are too cruel to nature, destroying other people's girls and occupying my fiancee. Today, I will cut you to pieces, you beast ... "The old landlord knelt on the ground barefoot and begged for mercy. Early the next morning, Qin Guohan and other agricultural troops dragged the old landlord out of Yuto with a rope tied with cattle. The people who witnessed this scene all admired Qin Guohan's courage.
vital task
1September, 928, Wei Baqun wrote to Du 'an Nongjun to send someone to Donglan Wuzhuan to collect weapons. The peasant army entrusted this important task to Qin Guohan and told him to bring more people. Qin Guohan took only four people and rushed to Wuzhuan overnight. The next morning, in the name of "beating bandits", they swaggered back to Guhe Township with long guns, short guns and ammunition. 1912165438+1On the morning of October 30th, Qin Guohan was born in Dangui Village along the Hongshui River in western Guangxi. The Han family in the state of Qin has been bitter farmers for generations. Qin Guohan, who suffered from human torture since childhood, has developed a fearless and indomitable character. In an alley behind my hometown of Dangui Village, there is a big landlord who lives in a deep house compound and has hundreds of acres of fertile land. Fish villagers do many evils on weekdays. It is outrageous that whoever has a beautiful girl will be spoiled by this beast. Qin Guohan decided to rule the prestige of this "living king of Yan". One night, he gathered more than 10 backbone farmers and said angrily, Come quickly, let's catch this notorious "man-eating wolf". He gave the order, and 10 many peasants and civilians went straight to the landlord's house. At this time, the old landlord, who was full of food and drink, was having fun with his little wife. Suddenly there was a dog's leg scream: "Sir, it's terrible, someone is calling!" " "The old landlord was so scared that he broke into a cold sweat. He quickly got up and drilled around like a frightened wild boar. Qin Guohan, armed with a rifle, climbed over the wall with the peasant army, and beat several minions of the hospital stagger and shake into a ball. The old landlord was dragged upstairs. Qin Guohan, who was angry to the extreme, immediately gave the old landlord a good beating. A young man who was once occupied by Lao Biao's fiancee was so angry that he said to the forehead of the old landlord, "You are so cruel, you spoil other people's girls and occupy my fiancee." Today, I will cut you to pieces, you beast ... "The old landlord knelt on the ground barefoot and kept kowtowing for mercy. Early the next morning, Qin Guohan and other agricultural troops dragged the old landlord out of Yuto with a rope tied with cattle. The people who witnessed this scene all admired Qin Guohan's daring superman.
Bose Qiyi
1929, Qin Guohan joined the baise uprising, Du 'an Peasant Self-Defense Force was incorporated into the 3rd column of Red 7 Army, Qin Guohan was the company commander in 1 camp 1 company commander in 1930/company commander, and joined China in the same year.
Military study
193 1 year 1 month, Qin guohan went to the red 7 army coaching team. In late March, he joined Zhang in the Central Soviet Area and joined the coaching staff of the Third Regiment of the Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division. In May, He Qijun's teaching team merged with the Red 20 Army's teaching team and established Hexi Teaching Team to train junior commanders of the Red Army. Qin Guohan continued to study in Hexi Training Team, receiving strict military training and systematic political theory education. After graduating from Hexi Teaching Team, Qin Guohan was recommended to study in the Party Affairs Training Class of Hunan and Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In February 65438, Qin Guohan was assigned to the Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division 1 Regiment 1 as platoon leader. He was brave and tenacious in the battle and was highly valued by Wang Zhen, the political commissar of the division. He was soon promoted to company commander. After the Hunan-Jiangxi Independent Division was reorganized into the Red Eighth Army, Qin Guohan served as the communication director of the 49th Regiment of the Red Eighth Army 17 Division and participated in the fourth anti-encirclement campaign with the regiment. In the Battle of Gaolong in Chaling County, he led his troops to annihilate a battalion of the 28th Division. After the fourth counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression", Qin Guohan was transferred to the Red Sixth Army Corps/53rd Regiment of KLOC-0/8th Division 1 Battalion Commander, led his troops to participate in the Jiuduchong battle in Lianhua County, and annihilated more than 63rd Division 1500 people.
Take the main attack
1933165438+1At the beginning of October, Wang Zhen ordered the 53rd regiment to launch a counterattack against the16th division of the enemy's first column, which was in hot pursuit. Qin Guohan ordered 1 company to attack, hiding in the left wing at the foot of Meihua Mountain. He led the 2 nd and 3 rd companies to gather on the hill to cooperate, killing more than 300 people and capturing 200 people in World War I. Wang Zhen happily patted Qin Guohan on the shoulder and said, "Old Xiaoguang, you are really good!" And awarded the title of 1 camp "model camp" led by Qin Guohan. At the same time, Qin Guohan was promoted to Chief of Staff of the 46th Regiment of the Red 16 Division.
Engage in a fierce battle
1934, in order to make the organs of the Hunan-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial military region transfer safely, Qin Guohan led his troops to cooperate with the main division to launch a fierce battle with the strong enemy, leaving less than one battalion in the 46th Regiment. Later, when the division developed to the southeast in Yifeng area, it was surrounded by four enemy regiments. The troops fought bloody battles with the enemy, and most of them died heroically. Qin Guohan and a few breakout troops moved to Pingjiang area to continue guerrilla warfare. When he broke through the Western Expedition, Qin Guohan was the head of the 52nd regiment of the Red 18 Division. In the tough battle in Tongdao County, Qin Guohan led his troops to echo the north and south, cooperated sincerely, and wiped out the enemy troops in one fell swoop, which was highly praised by the army chief. In the battle of Longquan village, Qin Guohan led the troops to block the passage and blocked the enemy's retreat. The enemy was surrounded by people in the valley. 1at the beginning of April, 935, when Qin Guohan led the 52nd regiment to Wan Minggang, Sangzhi County with the army's main force, the scouts of the vanguard troops detected that a brigade of the enemy Chen Yaohan column was stationed in Chenjiahe. The head of the regiment commanded the troops to surround Chenjiahe in three ways. Fifty-two regiments went straight into Chenjiahe via Jiashi Street, and Qin Guohan charged ahead, leading his troops to lash out. After fierce fighting, all the enemy brigades were wiped out. In the Battle of Bao Zhong, Qin Guohan led 52 regiments to boldly penetrate, divided and surrounded the enemy, and cooperated with the main force to annihilate the enemy's effective forces.
Occupy tin mine
1935, 1 1 year 10. In October, the Red 6 Army marched into the tin mine, one of the largest mines in Hunan Province. Wang Zhen ordered the 47th Corps of Qin Guohan to quickly occupy the tin mine, and Qin Guohan sent a battalion to carry out the task, and then the whole regiment entered the tin mine. Forty-seven regiments publicized the masses in tin mines, visited the poor and asked questions, established workers' armed organizations and launched a struggle against capitalists. When the Red Army left the tin mine, more than 800 people joined the Red Army. During the Long March of the Second and Sixth Red Army Corps, behind the 52nd regiment, Qin Guohan commanded the 52nd regiment to repel the enemy's pursuit for hundreds of times. 1936, the 52nd Regiment was reorganized into the 47th Regiment of 16 Division, headed by Qin Guohan. On the way to the Long March, which lasted for nearly a year, the 47th Regiment, which had been a defender, under the leadership of Qin Guohan, launched a fierce battle with the chasing enemy, firmly protecting the security of the Legion and really playing the role of backing the whole army. After the victory of the Long March, Qin Guohan went to Kangda to study. It is reported that Qin Guohan was the chief of staff of 17 Division.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, Qin Guohan was appointed as the captain of the 5th Training Team of the Eighth Route Army120th Division. 1939 Ren Jicha Yima joined Suiying School as vice president and director of education. 1940 Ren Ting joined the Chief of Staff. Qin Guohan led a brigade to the Ming Tombs in Pingbei, wiped out several enemy bandits and puppet troops, and opened up plain areas in Laishui and other counties. At the beginning of March, more than 9,000 Japanese and puppet troops attacked Pingbei in ten directions. Qin Guohan was ordered to be the chief of staff, commanding troops to destroy the enemy in the northeast village of Zhaitang and Qingbaikou. Since then, they have contained the enemy on the eastern front with small forces, mainly to meet the enemy attack on the western road, and they are located in Xie Jiabao and zhang jia zhuang of Zhuolu. At the same time, he organized troops to attack the enemy many times by means of ambush and attack, forcing the enemy to retreat that day. Then, Qin Guohan led his troops to Pingxi for training and consolidation, and sent armed working groups to cooperate with local party organizations to mobilize the masses to establish political power, thus consolidating the Pingxi base area. In August, he served as the political commissar of the 9 th regiment. During the Hundred Regiments War, the 9th Regiment and Ting attacked Niangziguan and Jingxing Coal Mine in five regiments according to the operational orders issued by the headquarters, and then took part in the destruction of Laiyuan and Lingqiu roads and seized Laiyuan and Lingqiu. In the Battle of Lingqiu, the 9th Regiment and the Japanese Matsumoto Brigade fought fiercely for 18 days, with heavy casualties and extremely tired troops. Qin Guohan actively cooperated with Huang Guangming, the head of the regiment, led the whole regiment to endure hunger and fatigue, launched a bloody battle with the enemy with great advantages, seized important points, and wiped out the Japanese Matsumoto brigade that occupied Lingqiu with his brothers. During the Hundred Regiments War, which lasted more than three months, the officers and men of the 9th Regiment were brave and indomitable, and successfully completed arduous and frequent combat tasks, which was praised by the leaders of the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region.
Insist on fighting in Gubeikou
194 1 year, Qin guohan served as the deputy commander of Ji cha re tong's March into Pingbei military sub-district. He led the troops to open up large guerrilla zones and guerrilla base areas in Pingbei area, such as Kangzhuang, Xiahuayuan and Dushikou, and lured the snake out of the hole with small teams to attack the Japanese army. The ambush with the main force smashed the enemy's three large-scale "mopping-up" and made the local troops develop greatly. 1942, Qin Guohan was promoted to the twelfth division commander of the Jinchaji Military Region. 1945 entered the Central Party School to study. During the war of liberation, he served as the chief of staff of Zhao Erlu's column and led the broadsword team in the battle of sticking to Gubeikou. 1947 served as the education director of the military and political cadre school in the Jire-Liao Military Region, 1948 served as the deputy commander of the Jidong Military Region.
Uprising troops work
From 65438 to 0949, he served as commander of the southern cadre column. In August, the superior sent Qin Guohan, Zhong Mingbiao, Yang, Huang to work in the uprising troops in Cheng Qian and Chen Mingren. Qin Guohan is the party secretary. Later, in the name of the Hunan Military Region Working Group, Fan Zhongli and Lv Ziming were added. After the working group arrived at the uprising troops, Fan Zhongli, Dao 1 Army, Yang and others went to the 2nd Army, Zhong Mingbiao went to the 3rd Army, and Qin Guohan stayed in the Corps. Qin Guohan emphasized that the column cadres paid attention to the implementation of the party's policies everywhere and successfully completed the whole adaptation work.
The struggle against hegemony and bandits
1950 Shortly after the liberation of Guangxi, Zhang transferred his old subordinate Qin Guohan back to his hometown, Youjiang Military Division, Guangxi, as the commander. At that time, the military division had just been established, and the situation was complicated, and everything had to be done. There are not enough cadres and troops, only one independent regiment, and insufficient supplies. In addition, there are many stragglers and bandits in Youjiang, which makes the work difficult. After working for a period of time, Qin Guohan returned to Nanning and reported to Zhang, commander of the Guangxi Military Region: "During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, I was the commander of the military sub-division, and I had three regiments under my command, including a cavalry regiment. Now he is also the commander of the military division, with only one independent regiment. There are many bandits and no cadres. How can I work and how can I open the situation? " "Please ask the military region to solve it and give more soldiers." Zhang Dui said: "I am the party secretary and commander of the military region. I also have difficulties! " At this time, Qin Guohan's stubbornness came up and said, "You have difficulties, and the Central South Military Region has solved them. I have difficulties and have to find a military region to solve them. " Zhang Yiyun pondered for a while and said, "Will you move the prefectural party committee and the military sub-district to Tiandong?" Hearing this, Qin Guohan had a fever on his face and said, "We can't give Guixi to the enemy. I, Qin Guohan, did not bow to the enemy. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's time, I had difficulties and solved them myself. Now that I have an independent group, I will die in Baise Town. " In this way, Qin Guohan returned to Baise and started the struggle against bandits and tyrants, which soon opened up the situation of Youjiang.
Take more responsibility.
1952, Qin Guohan returned to Guangxi after graduating from Nanjing Military Academy. Zhang talked with Qin Guohan. Zhang said, "Now I have too many part-time jobs, too busy, too old, and my energy is limited. Chairman Mao also asked me to heal and recuperate, so I want to leave the burden of the provincial military region to others to choose. I'm here to ask your advice today, Xiao Yan! " Qin Guohan was shocked: "Why, let the provincial military region bear a burden?" "yes! Let it out! " Qin Guohan: "Commander, you are familiar with the situation in Guangxi and respected. The work here is inseparable from you. You should keep doing it. " Zhang: "No, there are always successors in the revolutionary cause. It is good for the party and the country to let young cadres come up early for exercise. Besides, I have too many part-time jobs and am prone to bureaucracy. I'd better let young comrades do it! " Qin Guohan: "Then who is qualified for this position?" "Comrade Li Tianyou, he is from the Red 7 Army, which is very basic!" Qin Guohan: "If so, Li Tianyou will do it!" Zhang said that he wanted Qin Guohan to "take more responsibility" in military command, but Qin Guohan shirked it. Zhang said, "Why not? You are also from the Red 7 Army! " On Zhang's recommendation, Li Tianyou was appointed commander of Guangxi Military Region and Qin Guohan was appointed chief of staff.