1906 12.23 was born in Tabu Village, Tumote Banner, Inner Mongolia.

1923 12 joined the China Socialist Youth League when studying in the Mongolian and Tibetan School in Beiping.

1September, 925, changed to China * * * party member. In June of the same year, he was selected to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union.

1927 stayed in school to do translation work after graduation.

1929 returned to China, and served as the organizing committee member and secretary of the Ximen Working Committee of the Communist Party of China, engaged in secret revolutionary work.

From 193 1, he was also a soldier.

1In February, 936, the security team of mongolia local Autonomous Committee of Bailing Temple was instigated to hold an anti-Japanese armed riot to combat the Japanese army's deployment of using Mongolia to invade the west.

1in the spring of 937, in order to establish and develop Mongolian anti-Japanese armed forces, it was decided to set up Mongolian flag peace preservation corps (later adapted as the Independent Brigade of Mongolian Flag and the newly-made Third Division) in the name of the Kuomintang Army, where he served as acting director of the Political Department and secretary of the CPC Party Committee. In September of the same year, he led his troops to stop the Japanese invasion in Heihe area of Guisui (now Hohhot). Later, he led his troops to Shenmu Mansion (Valley) in northern Shaanxi, got in touch with the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China through the 1st and 2nd O Divisions of the Eighth Route Army, and was ordered to enter Yikezhao League.

194 1 Chairman of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government and Director of Education of Yan 'an Institute for Nationalities.

1942 entered the first department of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee.

From 65438 to 0943, he was in charge of the Mongolian work of the United Front Work Department of the Northwest Central Committee. ..

1945 was elected as alternate member of the 7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in June. After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, he returned to Inner Mongolia to engage in revolutionary work. In August of the same year, Chairman of Sui Government, Secretary of Inner Mongolia Working Committee of CPC, Shanxi-Chaji-members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee of CPC. In June 5438+10, the "Provisional Government of Inner Mongolia" headed by the traitor Bo Ying Da was dissolved, and the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Movement Federation was established as its chairman and military minister.

1April, 946, presided over a meeting to solve the unification of the autonomous movement in the east and west of Inner Mongolia. Later, he served as commander and political commissar of Inner Mongolia People's Self-Defense Force and president of Inner Mongolia Military and Political University.

1947 In May, he led the formation of the government of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and was elected as its chairman.

1948 1 The Ministry was renamed the Inner Mongolia People's Liberation Army and served as the commander and political commissar of the Inner Mongolia Military Region. Command troops to counter the attack of Kuomintang troops, annihilate feudal princes and nobles, and liberate the whole Inner Mongolia. At the same time, he sent troops to participate in the Liaoshen Campaign and the Heping Gold Campaign.

After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as secretary of the Inner Mongolia Branch of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, chairman of the Inner Mongolia People's Government, commander and political commissar of the Inner Mongolia Military Region, member of the Central People's Government, deputy director of the Ethnic Affairs Committee of the State Council, and president of the Central University for Nationalities. He used to be secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Mengsui Branch and chairman of Suiyuan People's Government.

1954, served as vice premier of the State Council, director of ethnic affairs commission, deputy secretary and second secretary of North China Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, first secretary of Inner Mongolia Committee of the Communist Party of China, and chairman of Inner Mongolia Political Consultative Conference.

Alternate member of the 8th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, member of the 10th the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, member of the 11th and 12th the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee, and former director of the United Front Work Department of the CPC Central Committee. Vice Chairman of the 4th, 5th and 7th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC). He was elected Vice Chairman of People's Republic of China (PRC) at the Sixth National People's Congress. Ulanhu was also elected as a member of the first to third national defense committees and vice chairman of the fifth China People's Political Consultative Conference.

1September, 955, awarded the rank of general and the first-class liberation medal.

1988 65438+February 8, died in Beijing at the age of 82.