When did Zhao Pu, the founding hero of the Northern Song Dynasty, worship three times? How did he end it?
Zhao Pu served as three prime ministers in the Northern Song Dynasty, with two years of virtue, nine years of treasure and three years of Yongxi. In the end, Zhao Pu resigned and retired on the grounds of old age and illness. After returning to his hometown, he enjoyed the treatment of prime minister and lived a comfortable life.
Zhao Pu became prime minister for the first time in the second year of Gander. Being reused for the first time, Zhao Pu desperately wanted to do something practical to prove his ability to serve the people. However, once Song Taizu personally went to see the sick photos, but found gold in his home, which made Zhao Kuangyin very angry. Later, Zhao Kuangyin discovered that Zhao Pu had violated the ban and moved timber without permission. Some ministers even do business in the name of Zhao Pu, which makes Zhao Kuangyin even angrier. Later, Song Taizu established a deputy minister, and this right was not only given to Zhao Pu. Later, the problem of ministers abusing power for personal gain made Zhao Pu gradually lose Song Taizu's favor and eventually be demoted.
Zhao Pu served as prime minister for the second time in the ninth year of Kaibao. At that time, Song Taizu was dead and Song Taizong was the emperor. At that time, Zhao Pu successfully found evidence to prove that Song Taizong did not usurp the throne, so he was reused by Song Taizong. Song Taizu was moved by Zhao Pu's behavior and made Zhao Pu prime minister again. After Zhao Pu regained the position of Prime Minister, the ministers who used to get along with him had to greet Zhao Pu with a smile because of their work. However, six years after Song Taizong came to power, Zhao Pu was once again left out in the cold. He doesn't like ministers in Zhao Pu. When he saw that Zhao Pu was left out in the cold, he scolded Zhao Pu many times in front of Song Taizong. After being used by Song Taizong, Zhao Pu wisely withdrew from the post of Prime Minister.
Zhao Pu served as prime minister for the third time in the 4th year of Yongxi. Zhao Pu thought he was still a very capable person, so he went to the court to do something practical for the people. However, Zhao Pu went to the imperial court so many times as a prime minister, and Zhao Pu didn't achieve much in politics except to persuade him to cut Liao. Later, Zhao Pu resigned from his post on the grounds that he was old and enjoyed the treatment of prime minister.
Which dynasty did Zhao Pu belong to?
Zhao Pu (922 -992) was born in Jixian County, Youzhou (now Jixian County, Tianjin), and later moved to Luoyang as the Prime Minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.
In the following week, he was Zhao Kuangyin's assistant and secretary, and participated in planning the mutiny in Chen Qiao. 1964 served as prime minister, assisted Taizu in planning to seize the buffer region, banned the military power of generals, implemented the garrison law, reformed the official system, and formulated many important measures to defend the border and Liao country. During the reign of Emperor Taizong, there were two phases. In 992, he was dismissed due to illness, was named Duke of Wei, and later died of illness. Although he doesn't read much, he likes The Analects very much, because it is said that "half of the Analects of Confucius rules the world".
Who's Zhao Pu?
Zhao Pu was the founding father, prime minister and counselor of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Pu (922-992), the word Zeping, was an outstanding politician in the early years of the Northern Song Dynasty and a famous counselor in the history of China. Born in Youzhou (now Beijing) in Jixian County, he moved to Changshan (now Zhengding, Hebei Province) and Luoyang (now Luoyang, Henan Province). He has served as a prince of Shaobao, a teacher and a prime minister. He doesn't often appear at the front desk, but helps the monarch make suggestions behind the scenes. However, the important principles and policies he participated in the formulation always influenced the ruling situation of the Song Dynasty for 300 years, which was related to the national transportation and people's lives. Although he is resourceful, he is not good at reading. Later, at Zhao Kuangyin's suggestion, he began to read The Analects. It is said that "half of the Analects govern the world".
What is Zhao Pu's life experience?
Zhao Pu (922 ~ 992 AD) was born in Jixian County (now southwest of Beijing). He was the founding father of the Northern Song Dynasty and the prime minister of Song Taizu and Song Taizong.
Zhao Pu grew up with a deep and heavy personality and few words, but he was good at calculation. Although I don't read much, I am interested in official business and have the talent to help the world. He assisted the monarch in making suggestions behind the scenes, and participated in the formulation of important principles and policies that have always influenced the rule of the Song Dynasty for 300 years.
In the sixth year of Zhou Xiande (AD 959), after his death, a young woman, Empress Fu, ascended the throne with her 7-year-old master Chai Zongxun. The new owner is young, inexperienced and ignorant of national politics. Without the help of the courtiers, the military and political power of the court fell into the hands of the foreign minister.
At that time, Zhao Kuangyin was in charge of the imperial guards guarding the emperor and held important positions in front of the temple. In the spring of the first year of Stegosaurus (A.D. 960), news came that the Khitan and the Northern Han Dynasty jointly invaded the south, and the military situation was urgent. The military situation between the Prime Minister and the Prime Minister was difficult to distinguish, so Zhao Kuangyin was ordered to lead the army north to meet the enemy. When the soldiers marched in Chen Qiaoyi, the main road 40 miles northeast of Kaifeng, they couldn't find an excuse, so they got Zhao Kuangyin drunk and put on apricot robes. According to the law at that time, wearing a dragon robe was rebellion. Under the so-called "six armies' persecution", Zhao Kuangyin assumed that he obeyed the will of the army, took over the "Zen Book" (the imperial edict of abdication) from the young master Gong Di of the Zhou Dynasty, officially proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Song Dynasty.
Throughout the whole process of Chen Qiao mutiny, it was well planned and acted quickly. Within two days, it was destroyed by Zhou. Without Zhao Pu's planning and decision-making, this move could not have gone so smoothly. Although he was interested in peeping into Zhou's room, he had the opportunity to seize Yuan's position and change it. Without the help of this intimate person, he would never make up his mind to remove Chen Qiao's funeral. Although Zhao Kuangyin's subordinate generals are willing to hold Zhao Kuangyin as emperor, they are not brave enough and lack political strategy. Only Zhao Pu, who was an important staff member of Secretary Zhao Kuangyin at that time, had a low official position, but he was observant and considerate. He did what Zhao Kuangyin wanted to do but couldn't say. He played a special role as a think tank strategist in Chen Qiao mutiny.
The domestic situation faced by Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin after the Zhou Dynasty is still a situation in which military attaché s played politics since the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms. In the following weeks, our envoys in the town were unwilling to obey the Northern Song regime. Li Jun, the former minister of the Zhao uprising army in the later Zhou Dynasty, was ambitious and had a rebellious heart. He refused to surrender and accept the official seal of Song Taizu. In April of the first year of Stegosaurus (AD 960), he colluded with Liu Jun of the Northern Han Dynasty to fight against the Song Dynasty.
Zhao Pu believes that when the new dynasty was established, there were rebel generals who transferred troops. This time, it was the first major military action after the founding of the People's Republic of China. Only by winning quickly can we stabilize the domestic political situation. So, he suggested that Song Taizu personally expedition, oneself also take the driver. Song Jun's morale was high, and he fought bravely. Soon Zezhou was captured, Li Jun set himself on fire and died, and Song Jun sent troops back to North Korea.
Li Zhongjin at that time, that is, Huainan our time in the later Zhou Dynasty, also had the intention of rebellion. He wants to unite with Li Jun and attack Song Jun from north to south. In order to prevent Li Er He Bing from being difficult to deal with, Song Taizu gave Li Zhongjin an iron ticket (to avoid death) to stabilize his heart. Li Zhongjin got the recruit as expected, and Song Taizu concentrated his forces and wiped out Li Jun in one fell swoop. Later, Li Zhongjin rose up against the Song Dynasty, and Song Taizu decided to send some soldiers such as Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi.
Zhao Pu thought that Li Jun had gone out and Li Zhongjin had risen again, indicating that the original towns in the Zhou Dynasty had unpredictable intentions. Now it is difficult for the Zhou Dynasty to attack the nobles in the Zhou Dynasty. If the four parties follow suit and unite to attack the Central Plains, the consequences will be unimaginable. Therefore, Zhao Puli once again remonstrated with Song Taizu's personal expedition, and made a suggestion: Li Zhongjin relied on the danger of Jianghuai to mend the orphan base, but it gave aid and lacked resources, so it should be removed as soon as possible. Song Taizu thought that Zhao Pu had a point, so he made a personal expedition to Yangzhou and conquered Yangzhou in one fell swoop. Li Zhongjin was defeated and killed.
Zhao Pu persuaded Song Taizu to personally conquer Li Er, swept away internal worries and consolidated the regime of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Zhao Kuangyin became emperor, but he was worried about how to consolidate his dominance. Especially after Li Er's rebellion, he was afraid to follow in the footsteps of Chen Qiao's rebellion. So I called Zhao Pu and asked, "I want to make the country stable for a long time. Is there any feasible strategy? " Zhao Pu immediately put forward the countermeasures of "cutting its power, controlling its money and grain, and accepting its elite soldiers".
Zhao Kuangyin thinks that Zhao Pu is right, which is a good policy. In March of the second year of Stegosaurus (AD 960), Mr. Murong Zhaoyan was removed from the post of inspector in front of the temple, transferred from the capital and served as our envoy in other places. Moreover, from then on, this position will no longer be granted.
Zhao Pu thought it was necessary, but it didn't completely solve the problem, because Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and others, although they were ministers who supported Mao as the emperor's old family and established Song Yougong, held important positions and paid attention to their land. It was inevitable that they would not rebel after a long time. Therefore, Zhao Pu reminded Song Taizu to take the lessons of Chen Wu's rebellion in history as a warning to Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and others, and suggested that the problems of mercenaries and self-respecting generals should be solved as soon as possible.
Song Taizu thinks Zhao Pu's suggestion is reasonable, but he suffers from cutting off the relieving of the hero for no reason, for fear that people will not accept it. Then, Zhao Pu gave Mao advice, and put forward an excuse that could not only cut off the relieving of Shi Shouxin and others, but also be smooth. Zhao Pu said, "I'm not worried about this generation rebelling. However, if we look closely at a few people, they are not the only ones who control the country. I'm afraid they can't subdue their subordinates. If the military attache commits a crime, he can't help himself. "
Mao thinks this is one of the reasons why people are blameless. Then, one night after North Korea, Zhao Kuangyin called Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi and others to drink and catch up. After three rounds of wine and a slight drunkenness, Mao confided to the generals the sufferings of being an emperor. It is better to be a vassal to prevent accidents at night. When Shi Shouxin and others swore allegiance to the death, Mao said, "What if your subordinates start working for wealth?" Once you are forced to wear a yellow robe, even if you don't want to do so, can you still make your own decisions? Mao also said: "The most important thing in life is to accumulate more money, buy more fields and houses, build a permanent inheritance for future generations, and then buy more geisha and beautiful women to eat, drink and be merry until the end of life. Wouldn't it be better for me, the emperor, to marry you, without suspicion between the monarch and the minister, to live in peace from top to bottom? "
People didn't know Mao's intention until they heard it. The next day, Shi Shouxin and others demanded to resign, hand over the relieving, and go to other places as our time.
In this way, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin successfully recovered the relieving according to Zhao Pu's plan, but ended a great event in their hearts. Due to Zhao Pu's contribution, Zhao Jin Pu was appointed as the envoy and proofreader of the Tang Dynasty.
In order to help Song Taizu completely solve the drawbacks of military attache autocracy, and change the fragmented situation from the central government to the local government due to excessive concentration of power, Zhao Pu also put forward the idea of respecting the army and separating powers.
This set of policies put forward by Zhao Pu played an important role in strengthening the centralization of central monarchy and the separation of military, political, financial and cultural rights in the early Song Dynasty, and preventing local towns from monopolizing and local provinces from running their own businesses. It changed the situation of military attache's autocratic power and frequent coups during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period, and the Song Dynasty became a highly centralized and unified country. However, this policy is only based on preventing mutiny, arrogance of local towns and damage to the monarchy by officials. Mainly not to improve national strength and military strength. Therefore, the Song disciples had an army of1200,000, more than 20,000 officials, and all the money in the stock was piled up. However, they always surrendered to the regimes of Liao, Xia and Jin, and failed to eliminate the civil unrest. Instead, they fell into a deep crisis of rule.
With the help of Zhao Pu, Song Taizu basically completed the political system reform, and in the second year of Gande (AD 964), some old ministers of the later Zhou Dynasty were dismissed. Zhao Pu was promoted to assistant minister, prime minister and university student of Jixian Hall because of his outstanding political strategy and suggestions for making contributions. From then on, Zhao Pu lived alone and was in charge of the Northern Song Dynasty. Zhao Pu, after the phase, do its best. Song Taizu regards him as his right-hand man. No matter how big or small things are, he must consult with Zhao Pu before making a decision. One day, Mao asked Zhao Pu what strategy he could use to capture Taiyuan and destroy the Northern Han Dynasty. Zhao Pu replied, "Taiyuan is resisting enemies from the west and the north. If we occupy Taiyuan first, we will have to fight alone against the enemies from the west and the north. Why don't you leave Taiyuan for a while and wait until other countries are gone? At that time, Taiyuan is like a tiny place. Can we still escape the fate of extinction? " This is Zhao Pu's decision to "go south first and then go north". After hearing this, Song Taizu smiled and said, "That's what I meant. I'm just testing you. "
After Zhao Puchu became prime minister, although he did his best for the imperial court, he was deeply loved by Mao. However, due to the problems of accepting bribes, smuggling timber to expand the government, and officials posing as Zhao Pu to do business, Zhao Puzi Chengzong actually violated the prohibition of intermarriage between Zaifu ministers and married the daughter of Li Chongjie, an envoy of the Tang Dynasty, which was in danger of overhead imperial power. When Mao heard this, he was very dissatisfied with Zhao Pu. Later, imperial academy Bachelor Lu Duoxun took the opportunity to expose Zhao Pu's shortcomings. Mao was furious. In the sixth year of Kaibao (AD 973), he became the prime minister of Zhao Pu and was demoted to our time in Heyang.
In October of the ninth year of Kaibao (AD 976), Taizu died, and his brother (Kuang) acceded to the throne, that is, he was renamed Taiping Xingguo and appointed Lu Duoxun as the prime minister in charge.
In 976 AD, Zhao Pu was transferred back to Beijing from Heyang and was appointed as the Prince Taibao. He was vilified by Prime Minister Lu Duoxun for many times and was not reused by the imperial court. However, Zhao Pu is good at using the power struggle contradictions within the royal family to create favorable conditions for his comeback.
As early as two years (AD 96 1 year), Emperor Taizong and Emperor Taizong's mother, Zhao Taihou, called Zhao Pu to accept the death in 1500. The queen mother arranged this for later monarchs:
One hundred years later, it was passed on to brother Guangyi, brother Mei Ting and nephew Dezhao (Taizu) by Mei Ting.
Zhao Pu, as a great politician who is familiar with political changes, knows that Du Taihou's arrangement for later monarchs is entirely for the sake of the safety of Zhao and Song Dynasties, so as to prevent the emergence of events like the young master's accession to the throne and the rise of the king with a different surname in the Zhou Dynasty. He thinks this arrangement of the Queen Mother is very reasonable. But this legacy of Du Taihou is directly related to the power and destiny of the royal family. I am the only direct witness of my death. If I handle it well, it is good for me. On the other hand, he lost his official position or died. Therefore, he adopted a flexible attitude towards the legacy of the Queen Mother according to the situation.
As early as assisting Mao, Zhao Pu knew that Mao Zhongxiao could not go against his mother's teachings. There is no doubt that Zhao Guangyi will become king in the future, so he intends to make friends with Guangyi.
Now Emperor Taizong Zhao Guangyi wants to go against his mother's wishes. After planning to live to be 100 years old, the throne will be passed on from his son to his brother, but his mother's legacy takes precedence, and Di Mei Ting is also extremely concerned about the throne. Therefore, in order to achieve the goal of succession, we need to go through many twists and turns and need a resourceful person to help.
Zhao Pu knew what Tang Taizong was thinking at this time, and thought that his chance to be photographed again came, so he advised Tang Taizong to say that he had written it himself and prepared its original text. When Emperor Taizong asked about the beauty of the imperial court, Zhao Pu immediately said, "I am willing to prepare a cardinal to spy on traitors." He also took the opportunity to tell the story that he had been suppressed by Prime Minister Lu Duoxun for many years. Emperor Taizong, seeing Zhao Pu's sincere love words, was an old minister of the previous dynasty. Making friends with himself can help him pass on his son's political goals to the throne, which is conducive to the peaceful rejuvenation of the country in six years (AD 98 1). He was re-awarded Zhao Pu Stuart and his assistant, and was named Liang Guogong, regaining the position of records.