Xinhuanet Beijing May 8th Qian, 1889, was born in a scholarly family in Xianning County, Hubei Province. 19 16, admitted to the National Wuchang Teachers College, graduated with honors on 1920, and was employed as a clerk by the Hubei Provincial Department of Education. Later, he served as director of education in Wuchang Normal College. Influenced by Chen Tanqiu, Qian gradually broke through the cage of saving the country through education, widely read various political books and began to accept Marxism. 1924, introduced by Dong and Chen Tanqiu to join China. Soon, according to the party's decision, Qian joined the Kuomintang in his personal capacity, helped Dong to set up the Kuomintang Hubei Temporary Party Department, was elected as the Kuomintang Hubei Provincial Executive Committee and Minister of Propaganda Department, and presided over Wuhan Review. Dong and other five people attended the Second National Congress of the Kuomintang held in Guangzhou. After returning to Han, they fully assisted Dong and did a lot of leadership work to support the Northern Expeditionary Army in conquering Wuchang. 1927 65438+ 10, the fourth Hubei congress of Kuomintang was held in Wuchang. Qian was one of the seven members of the presidium of the Congress, and was later elected as a member of the Standing Committee. After the failure of the Great Revolution, in June of 1928 and 1, Qian secretly arrived in Tokyo according to the party's decision. He studied Das Kapital carefully here, and together with Dong, he led a secret * * * organization among overseas students in Tokyo. In August of the same year, the central government decided to transfer Dong and Qian to a special class in Moscow, the Soviet Union. 1930, he returned to Shanghai disguised as a railway worker and began to engage in cultural activities. Since 1932, Qian has been employed as a professor by Shanghai University of Political Science and Law and Jinan University through the contact of the CPC, teaching the diplomatic history of China and the principles of modern education. In addition, he published nearly 100 papers in journals such as World Knowledge, and was later compiled into books such as The World in an Emergency and China, Europe under the Wings of the God of War, and The Pacific Ocean Problem with White Waves. In these papers, Qian brilliantly analyzed the development of the international situation with the "scalpel of social science" of Marxism, and exposed the aggression conspiracy of Germany, Italy and Japan fascists. Dong praised these works as "not only the first-class papers in China, but also the first-class papers in the world". During this period, Qian, Zhou Yang, Yang Hansheng and others led the secret organization of the Party in Shanghai cultural circles. 1936 to 1937, served as party secretary of the China Federation of Social Scientists, member of the China Left-wing Cultural Federation and secretary of the Friends of the Soviet Union. He also organized the National Salvation Federation with Zou Taofen and others. Through these organizations, we unite left-wing intellectuals, publish publications, organize reading clubs and social science research groups, publicize Marxism-Leninism, and carry out cultural and educational campaigns among students and workers. After the August 13th Sino-Japanese War broke out in Shanghai, according to the instructions, Qian served as the captain of the Eighth Army Service Team, led more than 30 literary and art workers to the anti-Japanese front, mobilized the people in the Shanghai-Hangzhou line area, and launched a joint military-civilian war of resistance. He died in Shanghai on193865438+1October 29th at the age of 49. On February 27th, all walks of life in Wuhan held a grand memorial meeting in Hankou. The elegiac couplet sent by Zhu De wrote "Philosophers fail", expressing deep condolences for money. (End)

Qian former residence

Qian's former residence is located at the northern end of Qianjiazhuang Village of Qianzhuang Brigade of Commune, which is 5.4 kilometers away from Yong 'an Town1of Xian 'an District People's Government and 800 meters away from Qianjiazhuang Town of Commune. (Current address: Qianzhuang, maqiao town, Xian 'an District, Xianning City. It is a key cultural relics protection unit in Hubei Province)

Its building is an independent old brick-wood structure with one entrance, two connections and five connections, which is shared with its cousin. The annex building in front of the gate and the left ear gate in the picture were added when they were used as organs of Gao Sai Commune, and now they are organs of the Commune Management Committee. There are 2 upper and lower halls, 8 dormitories and kitchen, covering an area of about 445 square meters. Among them, there are 3 Martyrs' Homes in Qian Yi Shi (with 1.5 on the left and 1.5 on the right), covering an area of about 180 square meters; In addition 1 Wen Village, with an area of about 30 square meters, has been occupied by others. There are three and a half houses in the two places, covering an area of about 200 square meters.

Qian was born in his former residence on February 1889 65438+2 1 and spent his childhood, adolescence and adolescence. 1909 left his former residence at the age of 20 to study in Hankou Commercial School for half a year, and then returned to Li to teach in the countryside for 6 years, and also lived in his former residence 19 15 years. He lived, studied and taught in his former residence for 26 years.

1938 65438+1October 29th