In Xu Jinguo's history books, Sung Jae Lee is the bravest of all the generals who have surrendered and attached themselves. His orders are very strict, so no one dares to offend him. Take the lead in battle, in front of your soldiers. The soldier doesn't eat. He doesn't eat. He visits the sick person himself. Don't bring rain gear, even if you get wet, you are calm and comfortable. Someone reported Li Cheng's rebellion. Zong Bi noticed the man's false accusation and let Li Cheng handle it himself. Li Cheng scolded the man and let him go, leaving him alone. So the soldiers were glad to be appointed by him and won a great victory everywhere.
In Jin history books, Zong Bi once again captured the south of the Yellow River, and Li was the stronghold in Henan in the Song Dynasty. Li Cheng led the army into Jin Meng. Li Xing led the troops to the front of the city gate and beat drums to challenge, but Li Cheng didn't respond. As the sun moves west, people in Li Xing are tired and hungry. Li Cheng opened the gate and attacked him quickly. Fled to Hannan, and Li Cheng captured Luo Yang, Song and Ru. After the war in Henan was pacified, Zong Bi wrote to the imperial court and appointed Li as the prefect of Henan Province, in charge of the military forces along the road. He once used the surplus grain of the government as a public expense and was sentenced to deprivation of two official positions and dismissal from his post. During the period of Zheng Long, it was used as a real magistrate, was awarded the county king, and was named the head of a country according to regulations. He died at the age of 69.
I translated it myself, and that's it. There are a few words to note:
Tired: continuous.
Except: dating. Be an official.
Governance: handling, governance.
Release: release, pardon.
School: Care.
Lead: lead.
Thin: close. persecute
The sun is in the west.
Urgent: hurry.
Go: escape, escape.
Taste: Once.
Envy: surplus.
Sit: Convicted. Be found guilty.
Seize the official position: cut off the official position.
Ex.: According to the regulations. As usual.
I hope it helps you.
2. Li Gang, whose name is Ji Bo Li Gang, whose name is Ji Bo, is also from Shaowu. In the second year of Deng Zhenglai's official career, he became a scholar, and he became an official in the temple to supervise and serve the suggestion, so that he could change his position to foreign minister and move to the living room.
In the first year of Jingkang, Wu Min was appointed as deputy envoy and chief of staff. Hui Zong is lucky that Jinjiang Wo can't leave the soldiers to cross the river. So Zhai Zhi Zhi called him up and said, "Can you come out?" Jin Gang said, "This plan is the teacher of the diligent king, rectify the army and horse, and stick to it." In the middle, he said angrily, "Did Li Can and his gang go to war?" The outline says: "Your Majesty does not treat his ministers with cowards, but governs his soldiers. He is willing to pay for his own death. " It was done according to the outline.
Jae-chi is still defending against the enemy. The purpose of the program is to stay in Tokyo, and the program is based on strength and can't go. I am very open-minded. At the meeting, the waiter played music in the palace, but his face turned pale. He hurried down to the royal couch and said, "I can't stay long." The silhouette cries and worships, inviting it with death. After a while, he decided to go hunting in the south again. Then he said, "Your Majesty has allowed me to stay. What's the point of resigning? Today, the parents and wives of the Sixth Army are in the capital, and they are willing to be self-controlled. Who will defend you in case of middle road? The enemy soldiers have been forced, knowing that it is not far away, and chasing it with a healthy horse. How can we restrain them? " In love, he was ordered to quit.
The program of life is personal recruitment, business, and cheap. It will take several days to complete the task of defending the war. Enemy soldiers attacked the city, supervised the war, took strong men to the city, beheaded more than ten leaders and killed thousands of people. Jin people knew that they were prepared, and when they heard that they had meditated, they retired. Please send the minister to the army to make peace. Please continue. Send Chang Li. Jin people need tens of millions of gold coins to cut Taiyuan, Zhongshan and Hejian, with princes and prime ministers as the quality. Be swayed by considerations of gain and loss, and be rewarded. The outline said: "The required gold coins are exhausted and insufficient. What about the capital? " If you don't agree, you can't ask for the outline. The letter of condolence said, "Your Majesty should rule the army first, and this matter should be discussed by Xu." If Gang abdicates, the oath has been made, and all demands are made, with Kang Wang, the emperor's brother, and Zhang Bangchang, the young slaughter, as the quality.
At that time, the imperial court lost gold coins every day, but the demand for gold people was endless, and the Japanese slaughtered them. The teacher of the diligent king is gradually coming, and the teacher is Yao, Jingyuan and Qin. The outline says: "Jin people are insatiable and fierce, so they are bound to be used." He went to an important place alone, and the tiger and leopard threw the boat at him. He regarded it as a plan and didn't have to fight once. "I am deeply convinced that I will make an appointment to raise things. Yao, who is foolhardy, is eager to work. He led ten thousand people to ride early and stayed at the enemy camp for the night. He wants to take the model alive and go home from Kang Wang. In the middle of the night, the messenger sent a message saying, "something happened to Yao, please help him as soon as possible." "Outline led people out of the Fengqiu Gate, engaged in war with the Jin people, and shot the Jin people with an arm bow, but they did. Zhong Ping suddenly attacked the enemy camp, fearing being killed. When the ambassador arrived, the Prime Minister said, "It was Li Gang and Yao who used the troops, not the imperial court. "Then I stopped the program and replaced it with Cai Mao.
(Biography of Song Shili Gang, abridged)
3. Han Yike translated classical Chinese into Xu Botao's style of writing, and Dongyang Taimo is also a human being. Bo Zhen is lonely and has no paper to learn. He often uses bamboo arrows, bamboo leaves, bananas and the ground to study books. Mountains and rivers burst their banks and flooded houses, and all the neighbors in the village ran away; Bo Zhen sat wearily on the bed and continued reading. After ten years of research on classics and history, many scholars rely on it. Wang Tansheng, Wu Yan (1), Li Bi (2) and Bo Zhen (* *) all retired later, and so on. Gu Huan, Wu Jun, wrote history books, Bo Zhen gave lectures and answered, which were very organized and followed by Confucianism.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of the house, which Bangu calls Jiuyan Mountain, and there is a shelter in Houhan Longshan. In two years, Bo Zhen moved it. Catalpa trees are born in front of the door, and they are discounted for one year. The family is very poor. (4) When all four brothers are bald, people call them Sihao. Jianwu four years, died, at the age of eighty-four. There are more than 1000 educated people. (Excerpted from Volume 76 of Nan Shi, abridged)
Note ① Langya Wang Tansheng and Wu Yan: The following "Wu Huan" are place names. 2 monarch: recruitment (for the official). ③ Long Qiuzhong: Name. 4 poverty.
translate
Xu Bozhen, whose real name is Wen Chu, is a native of Taiyu, Dongyang. Xu Bozhen lost his father in his early years and his family was poor. He writes and practices calligraphy on bamboo leaves and the ground. The house was flooded by flash floods, and all the neighbors in the village fled in a hurry, but Xu Bozhen folded the bed and left it open, reading more than one article. Ten years later, I studied classics and history, so most people who study abroad obey him. The satrap's evil king, Xiao Tansheng, and Zhang Yan hired him, and Xu Bozhen abdicated immediately after * * * *, and so on for twelve times. Shen Yan and Xu Bozhen had a heart-to-heart talk and expressed sincere friendship. Gu Huan is a soldier of Wu. He picked out the ambiguous places in Shangshu, and Xu Bo really explained it in a very organized way, so Confucian scholars admired him very much.
There is a high mountain in Jiuli, south of his home, which is called Jiuyan Mountain by Ban Gu, and it is the seclusion place of Hanlong Qiuli. There are many cypress trees growing on the mountain, which look colorful. The world calls them women's rock. Two years later, Xu Bozhen moved to Zhuanli. There is a catalpa tree in front of his house, which grows thick every year and needs two people to hug. The stone wall on the building beam suddenly glows red at night. After a while, it went out again. A white bird perched in front of his window, and people talked about it, thinking that it was the result of seclusion. In the second year of Yongming, Zhang Yuwang, the secretariat, hired him to work for a grass, but refused. The family is very poor, and the four brothers are all bald, so people call them "Four Nobles". In the fourth year of Jianwu, Xu Bozhen died at the age of four. More than 1000 people accepted his teaching.
4. Zhang Wei's Xu Bo was translated into classical Chinese. Zhang Qian, the third brother of Zhang Myanmar, was adopted by his uncle Hongji. Hongji is the uncle of Gaozu, and he was posthumously appointed as Tingtaiwei in the early years of Liang Dynasty. At the age of eleven, Zhang Yi married Princess Fuyang, the fourth daughter of Gao Zudan, and was appointed as Xu's captain and named Li, calling for the birth of the country. He was recruited from home as a secretary at the age of seventeen. He is seven feet four inches tall, with delicate facial features and full of energy. Gaozu thinks he is very strange. He once said, "I quit stem and said,' Someone will surpass me in the next life.'" That man is this son. "Zhang Suo eager for success. My brother Zhang Myanmar has more than 10,000 books, and he has been reading them day and night, almost without stopping. There are four secretaries. Since the Song and Qi Dynasties, he became the official position selected by the aristocratic family when they started, and then waited for the replacement. They are appointed to this position and will be transferred to other positions after paying 100 El as usual. Zhang Jian insisted on reading all the books in the pavilion. He once held four books and said, "After reading these books, you can move to a good position. "For such a long career, he was transferred to Prince Scheeren, Horse Washer, Zhongsheren, and was in charge of records.
Zhang Yong is as famous as Wang Xi, and he is an evil man. In the early years of Pingnian, the Northern Wei sent Liu, a native of Pengcheng, to the capital to make peace and get to know Zhang Jian. Zhang was twenty-three years old and admired the telegram very much. Zhang Suo was promoted repeatedly and was consulted by Qiu to join the army. He used to be Shangshu, the official department of Shangshu, and soon became an assistant to the long history. At that time, people thought he was young and precocious. Pei Shuo, a native of Hedong: "It's a pity that Zhang's official department was appointed as a megaphone." Zi Ye was open-minded and said to himself, "I am over 30 years old, and I will never visit anyone again." At the beginning, I didn't meet Zhang Suo, so I gave him a humble push, which made me forget the year.
In the first year of Datong, it was a long history of Huarong in Ningyuan, and it was also a state affair in Pengcheng County. In two years, he was transferred to Huarong Gongbei corps commander's office and Mulanling prefect, and was given the rank of general to run government affairs. He entered the DPRK for three years and served as a minister, leaving his post at his mother's funeral. After the mourning period, he will be appointed as the governor of Xing Wu. Zhang Jian manages the county government, reducing cumbersome affairs and facilitating the people and officials. In the second year of Datong, he was recruited as the official minister. Zhang Yong is a civil servant, and the people who enter through the back door are all from poor families, while the people in Geng Jie are all pulled out and don't change their opinions on important people, which is unanimously praised by scholars.
In the fifth year of Datong, Gaozu wrote: "Zhang Yong was Huaying of his grandfather's family and the leader of the imperial court. Next to Zhang Myanmar, his reputation ranks first in Fanyang. You can let him shoot for the ministers. " At the beginning, why not make peace with the one in charge? As a distinguished minister, there are many guests. Some of his guests visited Zhang Yong by land. He never let him come, saying, "I can't reward He Jingrong's disabled guests." When he transferred this time, he said in the above table: "Now that he has become a servant assisting the monarch and taken up the post of civil servant, he can look up and judge right and wrong. However, due to narrow-minded, close to the eyes and ears, deep and shallow, clear and turbid, how to ask questions? In addition, he is hiding, and he can't help whitewashing peace, and he doesn't like extremely restless laity to work with him. " This expression refers to tolerance. Zhang Suo is on the job, suggesting that the emperor in the southern suburbs should not carve by car, which is suitable for ancient and modern times; It has also been suggested that the palace costumes for the Indian Palace should be accompanied by ribbons.
5. Yang Zhen started with the classical Chinese annotation Yang Zhen.
Yang Zhenchuan of Houhan
(Original) From the word "Yang Zhen", the people of Hongnong Huayin were born. Eight ancestors rejoiced, and high-impedance made contributions, and was sealed in Chiquan. Gao Zuchang, when Emperor Zhaodi became prime minister, was appointed Hou Anping. Protect your father and learn from Ouyang Shangshu. A world of compassion, a professor who lived in seclusion in the government for two years was recruited by Liang Gong and Jiang Xu, so he fled and didn't know where he was. Kung fu is high. In Jianwu, the bus was very distinctive, and he died at home before he got sick. I am not very studious, and I am often depressed by Ouyang Shangshu. I read widely in the Ming Dynasty. Confucian scholars said, "Confucius praised Qi Bo in Kansai." Frequent visitors live in the lake and have not answered the state and county gifts for decades. Everyone called late, and the more shocked they were. Later, the cockatoo took away three snakeheads. Before flying to the lecture hall, they all said, "the head of a snake is like Dr. Qing's clothes." On the count of three, method three. Mr. Wang has since risen. " At the age of fifty, it was the first official county. General Deng Zhi heard about his talent and named him a great talent. Jingzhou was moved to be the secretariat, and Donglai was the satrap. When the county road leads to Changyi, the maocai in Jingzhou was ordered by Changyi, and I paid an audience with it until I was pregnant with ten pounds of gold at night. Zhen said, "An old friend knows a gentleman, but you don't know an old friend. Why? " The secret: "Twilight is ignorant." Zhen said, "Heaven knows, earth knows, I know, I know. What is ignorance! " Come out in shame. After that, it was transferred to Zhuo Jun. Sex is fair and honest, not subject to personal embarrassment. Children and grandchildren often eat and walk, and the old elders may want to start an industry, but they are unwilling. They said: "It is not too thick to let future generations know that they are children of innocent officials!"
Yang Zhen is from Huayin, Hongnong. Yang, the eighth ancestor of the Han Dynasty, was named Hou Chichun for his work. My father Bao Yang, learning from Ouyang Shangshu, taught in seclusion when he mourned Emperor Ping. In the second year of his residence (7), he was recruited with Gong Sheng, Gong Xin and Jiang Xu, but he was not accepted and ran away. Guangwudi admired his integrity very much. In Jianwu middle school, he was recruited by the bus and died at home because of old age and illness. When Yang Zhen was a teenager, he loved learning. He studied under the book Ouyang Shangshu of Tai Chang Yuhuan, familiarized himself with Confucian classics, read widely and devoted himself to exploration. At that time, Confucian scholars said, "Confucius praised Qi Bo in Kansai." Living in Lake City, I haven't answered the courtesy of states and counties for decades. Many people say that he is old and should go out to be an official. Yang Zhen's ambition of not being an official is more determined. Later, a cockatoo took away three fish. In front of Qi Fei lecture hall, the lecturer said, "The snake ... is a symbol of Dr. Qing's clothes." The third is to express three sets of meanings, and Mr. Wang has been promoted since then. "At the age of fifty, he became a state official. General Deng Zhi heard that Yang was a real talent, so he promoted him to the position of Cai Mao. Four times he was promoted to Jingzhou secretariat and Donglai satrap. When he went to the county seat and passed by Changyi, Wang Mi, a former Jingzhou maocai elected by him, was the county magistrate of Changyi. He went to see Yang Zhen and gave him ten catties of gold in the evening. Yang Zhen said, "An old friend knows you, but an old friend doesn't know you?" Wang Mi said, "Nobody knows at night. Yang Zhen said: "God knows, God knows, I know, you know, how can I say that no one knows?" "Wang Mi left in shame. After that, it was transferred to Zhuo Jun. Fair and honest, do not accept personal requirements. Children and grandchildren are frugal on foot. Some of his old friends or elders want him to buy property for their children and grandchildren. He said: "Is it not good for future generations to call them innocent officials' children? "
(Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia related articles)
6. Li Mi Zi Jing and the translation of classical Chinese Li Mi, Zi Jinghe, is from western Gansu. When I was a teenager, I was ambitious and my arm strength was beyond ordinary people. When Wei was in turmoil, he said to his relatives, "A gentleman was born in the world, so he should step on the frontier and pacify the enemy in order to gain fame. How can he be mediocre and pursue official positions step by step? " At first, he was appointed as another general, followed the two pillars to seek the west, attacked Chishui Shu, and was named Shimen County Bo for his meritorious service. Together with He August, he crusaded against ugly slaves, launched Daoluo and Wang Qingyun, and all the enemy soldiers were wiped out by him. The enemy was afraid of him and said, "Don't stand in front of General Li's army!" "
Tianguang went to Los Angeles, and Li Bi was subordinate to Hou Yue, who won many battles. Homer Chen Yue killed He Bayue, and Yu Wentai attacked Homer Chen Yue from Pingliang. Li Bi persuaded Homer Chen Yue to disband the army and went to apologize. Homer Chen Yue was at a loss. Li Bi knew that he was doomed to failure. When Yu Wentai's army arrived, he abandoned Qin Zhou, led his troops south, and occupied the danger to protect himself. On this day, he secretly contacted Yu Wentai and promised to betray Homer Chen Yue. In the evening, he ordered his soldiers to say that they wanted to go back and ordered everyone to pack their bags. His wife, Chen Yue's aunt, is still trusted by Hou Yue, so everyone believes him. The soldiers are ready to pick up their luggage and leave. He appeased and comforted everyone, and then he joined the army in Yu Wentai. Homer Chen Yue lost his main force, so he failed. Yu Wentai said to him, "If you work with me, the world will not be stable."
7. Sima Lang's Classical Chinese Translation 1. Young Sima Lang came from the reflection of Sima Lang.
2. Original text
Sima Lang word Boda, Hanoi literati also. The nine-year-old man has a father's words, and Lang said, "It is disrespectful to kiss slowly." Thank you. Twelve, the trial is a boy lang, the examiner because of his physical development, suspected that lang had been hiding for many years, and illegally asked. Lang said, "Lang grows from time to time and practices both inside and outside. Although lang is young and weak, he looks high without wind. This is not what he wants to do. " The examiner is different. After the Kanto War, Li Shaojia, the secretariat of Jizhou, lived in King Shan Ye and wanted to move to Wenzhou. Lang said to Shao: "The metaphor of lips and teeth is both worrying and embarrassing, and it is warm and wild." Today, I went there and lived here to avoid the demise of the dynasty. Besides, your majesty, the hope of the people of China is that today, you will be a disciple before you arrive, and the county with mountains will be stationed. This is the reason for shaking people's hearts and betraying them, which was stolen by the county. "Shao lack. People on the hillside are in chaos, all disciples or bandits.
In 22 years, Taizu became a common genus. In addition to the command of elevation, he left the disease and returned to the head of the hall. Its treatment is generous, but it cannot be flogged, and the people are not forbidden. Moving to the state secretariat, political line, people call it. Although in the army, I often eat coarse cloth, hate food, and am very frugal. In the twenty-second year of Jian 'an, he rebelled against Xiahou and Cang Ba and levied Wu. To the nest, sergeant epidemic, long bow patrol, with medicine. When he died, he was 47 years old.
3. Translation
Sima Lang word Boda is from Wenxian County, Hanoi. When I was nine years old, someone mentioned my father's words. Sima Lang said: "If you don't respect other people's parents, you don't respect your own parents." The man apologized to him. At the age of twelve, he passed the classics exam and became a boy. Because Sima Lang was tall and strong, the invigilator suspected that he had concealed his age and questioned him. Sima Lang said, "My relatives inside and outside have always been tall. Although I am naive and cowardly, I have no habit of climbing up and leaning up. It is not in line with my ambition to waste my time seeking academic achievements. " The invigilator was surprised by his answer. Later, the Yellow Scarf Army revolted in kanto region. The former Jizhou secretariat lived in the dangerous mountainous area near the county and planned to move to Wenxian county. Sima Lang advised Li Shaodao: "If the lips are dead and the teeth are cold, is it really limited to Yu State and Guo State in the Spring and Autumn Period? Wenxian County and Wang Ye County are closely related. Now that you have left the Wild King and moved to Wenxian County, you just escaped the death deadline in the morning, but you can't postpone your death until tomorrow. Besides, you have the hope of the people of the county. Now you have to leave before the bandits arrive, and the people in the counties along the mountain will feel scared and shocked. This is tantamount to shaking people's hearts and opening a criminal channel for those bandits and bad guys! Privately, I'm really worried about the whole county. Shao Li didn't listen to the advice, and the residents along the mountain were really confused, and they migrated inward one after another, and some of them were looted by robbers.
When Sima Lang was twenty-two, Cao Cao called him a history, appointed him as the county magistrate, left his post due to illness, and was reinstated as the Tangyang county magistrate. His local governance policy is generous and kind, without whips and sticks, and the people do not break the law. He was promoted to Yanzhou secretariat, and his policies and education were fully implemented, which was praised by the people. Even when marching in the war, Sima Lang always wore coarse clothes, ate poor food and scrimped and saved, setting an example for his subordinates. In the 22nd year of Jian 'an (2 17), when Sima Lang, Xia Houdun, Cang Ba and others conquered Wu and marched into the Bird's Nest, a plague occurred in the army. Sima Lang personally visited the military camp and asked the doctor to take medicine for the sick foot soldiers. He himself contracted the disease and died at the age of 47.
8. Junior high school classical Chinese translation) Harmonious and thrifty, the family has a good plum. Wang Wuzi (1) asked for it, but dozens. Being a honest and frank, Wang Wuzi led a group of young people who could eat, took axes to the garden, ate them, cut them down, and sent a cart and branches to the public. He asked, "What is Li Rujun?" All you have, you just laugh.
To annotate ...
① Wang Wuzi: Wang Ji, whose name is He Jiao's wife and uncle, has extraordinary courage and great fame.
2 straight up: duty; On duty.
3 rate will be: leading.
translate
He Zhi is extremely stingy by nature, and many kinds of plum trees are planted at home. Wang Wuzi begged him to give him some plums, but only gave him dozens. On duty, Wang Wuzi took a group of boys who like plums and went to the orchard with axes. After everyone had a hearty meal together, he cut down the plum tree and sent a cart of branches to He Hao. Ask again: "Is it better than your plum tree?" He Zhi took the branch and just smiled.