Current location - Education and Training Encyclopedia - Resume - Classical Chinese of Liu Sanwu Chaling People
Classical Chinese of Liu Sanwu Chaling People
1. Liu Sanwu, Chaling Liu Sanwu, Chaling. At the beginning, his name was like Sun, and he lived in a world with words. My brothers Liu Gengsun and Liu Daosun were both officials of the Yuan Dynasty. Liu Sanwu fled the war in Guangxi, and the province awarded him Jingjiang Taoism Confucianism promotion officer on the orders of the emperor. The Ming army captured Guangxi and returned to Chaling.

In the eighteenth year of Hongwu, Liu Sanwu was called to the capital because of your love for recommendation. At the age of seventy-three, he was awarded Zuo Zanshan, and the official was a bachelor of Hanlin. At that time, the world had just settled down and lacked laws and regulations. The emperor was eager to establish a system of rites and music, and the venerable old Confucian scholars died one after another. At this time, he got Liu Sanwu, and the emperor was very happy. The whole etiquette system and the method of selecting scholars in three subjects were mostly revised and approved by Liu Sanwu.

Liu Sanwu is knowledgeable and good at writing articles. The emperor wrote Da Gao and Hong Zhu Fan, and after the completion, he was ordered to write a preface. He ordered Liu Sanwu to compile books such as The Record of Provincial Bows, Selected Books, The Annals of All Nations, and The Collection of Rites, which have been taken care of by Liu Sanwu and rewarded handsomely. The emperor once said, "I once saw black gas between Kuibi, but now it's gone. I am afraid that the literary games will prosper. " You should write something that suits my heart. "The emperor wrote poems, sometimes asked him to sing along, and once gave him a Korean tortoise shell pen. Liu Sanwu went to court to pay homage, and the emperor ordered him to stand in front of the guards. The emperor feted the minister and seated him in the temple. He, the King of Rio and Zhu Shan are also called "three old people". Before long, Liu Sanwu became older and wiser, often violating the imperial edict, and the emperor's courtesy to him gradually became lighter.

In the twenty-third year of Hongwu, he taught Confucian classics to Jin Shizi, and Hou Yong, assistant minister of the official department, impeached him for being lazy. He was demoted to Dr. Guo Zi and was reinstated soon.

Liu Sanwu's personality is generous, and he doesn't have to haggle over everything. He calls himself "Tantan Weng". When it comes to attending big festivals, perseverance can't change his ambition. When Prince Wen Yi died, the emperor opened the door of the East Pavilion and called his ministers to answer and mourn. Liu Sanwu advised: "The grandson of the emperor is a direct descendant and inherits the throne, which is in line with etiquette." Li Taisun set out from this. Zhao Mian, the minister of household affairs, was the son-in-law of Liu Sanwu, who died of receiving stolen goods. Liu Sanwu resigned and the emperor agreed. Soon, he regained his bachelor status.

In the thirty years of Hongwu, he participated in the examiner with Ji Shan, Bai Xindao and others. After the list was published, Taihe Song Cong was the first, and no scholar in the north entered the list. So Zhu Sheng said, 36 and we are both southerners, and privately we prefer fellow villagers. The emperor was furious and ordered Zhang Xin and others to re-read the papers, which was not the will. Some people say that Zhang Xin and others deliberately produce humble test papers, but Sanliu and others are actually accusing him. The emperor was even more angry, and Bai Xindao and others were sentenced to death. Liu Sanwu is guarding the frontier fortress because of his advanced age. The emperor personally made policy suggestions and chose 6 1 individual, all of whom were northern scholars. At that time, it was called "North-South List", also known as "Spring-Summer List". In the early years of Wen Jian, Liu Sanwu was recalled and died a long time later.

2. Translating ancient Chinese, the epitaph of Chen's wife Yi 'an was in the first month of the 24th year of Daoguang. It is a great sorrow that Chen Jundai Yun lost the match with Yi 'an people. It is called the country; "Does the child know my sadness? My ancestors moved from Chaling to Changsha during the reign of Kangxi, and lived for six generations for more than one hundred years. Now there are five people alive. I know the decline of our door! It's been sixteen years since my father died. One battle after another, thirteen battles. My mother can't be happy to know in one day. My wife has been an official for five years and has confiscated nothing. If she has never finished her clothes, I can know my poverty. What is it that people live in this world? I want nothing but sadness. What have I got? " Then another day: "A virtuous wife should be known to your son, so please remember it." Fish rain said, "of course. Know it. "

One year before Gaian died, Chen Jun was seriously ill. Keep asking questions every morning and evening, so as to be ready to serve people who are sick. I'll find out what Chen Jun said another day, so it's quite detailed. Chen Junzhi's illness lasted for three months, and people were extremely worried. People who didn't wear clothes for more than 40 days. No one is blessed who can arouse himself. For a long time, he prayed to the house god to promote his age and benefit his husband's life. Still shouldn't. The third day of June is arm cutting and medicine taking. At that time, Anren's mother and brother Yi Guanghui, as well as Chen Jun's friends, were there. I didn't know what to do. Zhuang Ke sighed at the sky and said, "Chen Deyong's life depends on this man. What can we do?" But there's nothing to do. If the disease subsides tomorrow, everyone will be shocked. Guanghui found the blood on Anmin's sleeve, which was a bit cheap and afraid to ask. After a few days, the illness gradually subsided and I asked him. An Ren said, "It's absolutely true. This unfortunate incident is beyond my comprehension. Don't repeat. The wounded and sick are also worried. " The Tao is slightly vulgar and thin, and the world is still moderate. If you hear about an intense trip, you can't help but ignore it or ignore it. If the fruit is not good, it is the mouth of the traitor. Do husbands, loyal ministers and dutiful sons have to ask for help one by one? The situation is poor and white, and if you have to, you will only die. Its economy, heaven also; If it is not good, I have no regrets in my heart. An Ren, a native of Liling, now lives in Changsha. He is the grandson of Gong Sheng and Lu Yuan's son Chu Shi Changgang. He is at the age of, and is especially loved by his parents because of his filial piety. I was born at the age of twenty, but it was difficult to adapt. Those who are conceited and knowledgeable with Wang Xiucai are called Yue. "Chaling Chen Mou, immortal people also. Just choose a husband, don't lose. The child is poor today, so he can't eat or wear. In a few years, he will become a senior official. If not, just look into my eyes. " At that time, Chen Junzhi's yuan was not worthy for two years. Since it is Chen's, I can't catch my uncle. I respect my aunt with my father and love my mother with my mother. So, I am very happy. Anyone who takes office is taking care of the overall situation, and it will be embarrassing not to elaborate. "Poetry" says: "I ask for anything", which can be described as virtuous. What kind of people think that immortals?

Ann was born in Jiaqing, one year, one month, one year. Having two men: long-term embarrassment; The second time, he died 40 days after he was born. A woman. Will be buried in a certain county, a certain township, a certain place one day. I noticed his invitation, but I wrote it in advance. To arouse cowardice, but also less Chen Jun's sorrow. Chen Jun, whose real name is Yan, is now compiling national history for imperial academy. Yue Ming:

Every man has his own day and his own way. I trust him with my life. Zidao, Chen Dao, and Wife Dao are also better than the vast buildings with infinite columns. From now on, no one will take the lead, and one will be widowed. How can I support the drama of worrying about overwork? The human body fell from heaven. Who dares to worry about short metatarsals? Zi Ming's festival is full of chastity, and there are other good deeds and so on.

3. Classical Chinese translation of "Song Shi Fan Chuan" Original: Fan, the word flag, Fengcheng people.

Yan Fang, the Shuangyang Pavilion that Big Dad dreamed of, should have been born. A little longer, determined to learn, Prime Minister Zhou Bida saw his article and rewarded it.

In the first year of jubilee, he was promoted to Jinshi and transferred to Yongxin. In the county, Longquan, Chaling Creek Dongchong and Koufuping, whoever likes to cheat and disturb, should be named Linglian and treated.

In the thirteen townships of the county, from time to time, an Fu ambassador moved the company to the county seat, and the villagers rented it for two years for the first time, which was as good as a letter. After repeated reminders, we must strive for the number of inspections and have to obey.

That is to say, Yi Jun talked to himself, repeatedly counted four, handsome and vivid, and Qingling calmly said, "Someone is not only a poor person in Baxiang, but also deeply loved by the country!" The people are in urgent need of poverty, and they will respond unprincipled. If you can't rent it, the disaster will not be easy. "Good color, so come from next door.

When the order was issued to resume the collection, the bell rang and sighed, "It made me lose my trust in the people." And fight for it, please, the National People's Congress is pleased.

Surnames are related to the transshipment ambassador, and the family is arrogant and should be tied up. County officials insulted the court order and should be imprisoned as a punishment.

When the secretary of Hengzhou was transferred, he always got the name of Zhong and became a genus. Change your understanding of Chongren County, make it clear from the beginning that you are bound, trustworthy and honest, tell the officials and people, and avoid what you know.

Then, the supply and demand of rural officials were stopped and the school edition was bullied by us. A few months later, the book was preserved, that is, the book about it and the seedling tax regulations were used by the general office, and the service has been going on since then. Rejuvenation, crown dress hearing, bow like a god, the story is in accordance with the period, although the loser is also convinced.

Zhen Dexiu lamented his hall and said, "Yes." Will be replaced and the rectification will begin.

Years old, sharing interest with the people, paying debts, paying taxes, releasing prisoners, caring for life and death, advocating filial piety and persuading the people, being honest and vulgar, all of which have been written down and done, and the inside and outside are unobstructed. He was transferred to the jurisdiction of Siwen, doing audits of various armies, and sent a message to Fuzhou, and made a speech with the temple ambassador.

Ding Neinan, except for the service, sentenced to Zhangzhou. At that time, there was a rebellion in the right corner of the Yangtze River, and eight cities in Jizhou were destroyed, seven of which were destroyed. As soon as the bell rang, he said generously, "Is this a difficult time for officials to resign?" "That is, to serve relatives.

When you get off the bus, you should first give priority to training and have a full meal, then go to redundant officials, inspect the army, eliminate the old and weak, and go on strike. Yinglingdong investigates the financial plan, and every time it makes a profit, five cities change their households.

Ji, a meeting of ships and cars, with 60 thousand troops, persuaded the people to complain. The bell rang and said, "I can't ban people from drinking, but I can lure them to win." "Yongxin Heshan thieves gathered, and thousands of people responded for several days. Ling Ying inspected Zhao, passers-by, took the city, transferred the county soldiers, consolidated their horns, divided their nests and birds, killed seven people, and decided in one township.

When Zhu Xian, a traitor in Jiangxi, killed the commander-in-chief, he said, "This is no small change." A secret spy who offered a large reward for his capture.

The emissary of the Ministry disintegrated his light hair and carved an official. I lived in seclusion for six years, and my adoptive parents studied and stayed at home.

Since Guangxi, I have raised some sentences and made a strong speech. Over the years, I have worshipped my life. After I arrived, I rehabilitated many places, and I tried my best to save the people.

Summoned as an official of the Ministry of Finance, he first said: "Today, with the scale of regime change expanding, I want to change the habit of playing slowly in the past few years;" With the long-term governance of our government, once it is famous, it wants to make great achievements. He also said: "public opinion does not come from gentlemen, but from villains meeting gentlemen;" Ji Gang is not in the imperial court, but in the eunuch temple playing politics.

"Everything is straight, and everyone who knows it is right. Moving to Zuo Langguan, looking for a prison in eastern Zhejiang, forcing beggars to raise it, changing the secret pavilion and promoting Changping in Jiangxi, holding 30 thousand households, which is awe-inspiring

Ding was in trouble outside, so he left the army and moved it. He summoned him and said, "If the state affairs are big and urgent, you should put two things first. Your majesty has been fascinated by his words, and he has turned into the opinion of the court. He didn't lose his present intention. The treacherous court official took a piece of paper in the middle of the night or walked out of it, and the loyal man was helpless.

"The emperor was moved by it. The salt law has been changed repeatedly, and the merchants will win, taking it from the court and taking it from Du Jun's detention; Jiujiang and Zhang Yu are at each other's throats. The poor in Jiangyou are poor all the year round, and businessmen and people are trapped.

I am willing to change salt by putting the ancestors into the millet. Awarded to Mo Bao Pavilion, Hunan Transhipment Judge and appeasement Department.

Jiang Yi, He San and Three Tribes rallied more than a thousand people, executed the county magistrate, and killed Wang Guan. Shuaixian confessed and arrested, but it was less than a year. He should ring the bell and say, "The move is suitable for a long time, and it is urgent to catch it." "That is to say, the Flying Tigers and other military associations will always ask. They should personally ring the bell to take the oath and give orders to Zhuang Ming. Before the foot soldiers were brave, Jiang's father and son and AT Canal were fined five people, threatening their followers to keep them safe and steady, and they did not return to the whole division in January.

Allow me to go straight to Zhangge, thank you for your kindness, and don't allow it; Ask Shao Qing to ask Dali again, but he won't allow it. Once I check accounts in the vault, perform official duties and participate in housework, I will never forget it.

My subordinates advised me to clear my heart and save trouble, saying, "Life and death, counting and lifelong learning are all today." Handsome don't ask for a disease, you should go into the Soviet Union, say as usual, retire with a profit, and die leisurely.

To solve the problem, the person who tied the bell must be aboveboard and upright, don't talk about right and wrong in vain, do the right thing and don't move his heart with gains and losses. The book is not handed in to Shangguan, and the recommendation is not biased. It's an official. I dare not scratch.

There was no lawsuit, no imprisonment, and the rope collector borrowed a lot of money and didn't miss it. They said, "What if the goods are illegally imported and the officials violate them?" "Learn clean, rape stolen goods, vibration tree wind, smell of the rise. Living at home, people are unfair, do not take the government, take the door; For those bad people, they should learn from each other and say, "Gong Fan can't hear this.

"Read clearly, especially Zuo Chunqiu, with ten volumes of Xitang Miscellaneous and forty-nine volumes of Duiyue Collection. Xu Luqing said: "To solve the problem, you must tie the bell. If there is no doubt about the prison, you can govern the people like Gong Sui, behave like Fan Pang, and manage your finances like Ada, which is aboveboard.

"People think famous sayings. Fan is from Fengcheng.

When his mother was pregnant, his uncle dreamed that two suns shone on the door, and then the bell was born. Grow up and concentrate on your studies. Premier Zhou Bida read his article and was deeply impressed.

In the first year of Kathy, he was admitted to Jinshi and transferred to Yongxin County. The county seat is located in Longquan and Chaling Cave, where ethnic minorities live in compact communities. As soon as the robbers were solved, the insurgents suddenly attacked. Fan visited the name, found out the mastermind and punished him.

Robber harassment often occurs in thirteen townships in the county. Anfu is the special envoy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. At first, he made the idea of suspending the eight local taxes for two years, and the imperial edict also agreed. In the future, insisting on checking the amount of tax and rent was rejected.

I went to the state government to make my own statement. I have repeatedly said that Shuai Shousheng is very strict. Fan said calmly: I am thinking not only about the poor people in Baxiang, but also about adults! The people are poor, so they should respond with the heart of a villain. The land rent can't be collected, but the disaster is not easy to calm down. Shuai Shuai was moved and ordered to exempt the lower-class households from rent.

After the order was issued, it was levied again. Fan sighed: this.

4. Read the following classical Chinese and complete the questions after the article. Li Dongyang, a Chaling native, is defending his family. The answer to the question is B, A, D, northerners are lazy and never saved. How can the people stand it this autumn? I'm afraid this event is unpredictable.

The country built its capital in the north, relying on the supply of goods in the southeast, which shocked the merchants and was definitely not a small change. The answer analysis is a small topic: rent tax; Question a, quilt cover, passive/think b, in; C, because d, suo: the object involved in verbs and pronouns; Question d, "I asked the emperor to speak freely and adopt the good advice of loyal ministers, and the emperor readily adopted his advice" is wrong.

Li Dongyang, a native of Chaling, served in Beijing. When he was four years old, he was able to write big characters with a diameter of one foot. Jingdi summoned him for examination and liked him very much. He sat on his lap and gave him money to buy fruit.

Later, he was summoned twice to explain the great significance of Shangshu, which was in line with the emperor's wishes and ordered him to study in Beijing. Tianshun eight years, Li Dongyang 18 years old. He was elected as Jishi Shu and was appointed as the editor of imperial academy.

After continuous promotion, he served as a bachelor's assistant and official in the East Palace. In the fifth year of Hongzhi, due to the drought, the court asked for advice.

Li Dongyang extracted seven important principles from Mencius, accumulated thousands of words for the gains and losses of current politics, and played them in the court. The emperor praised him for writing well.

In the seventeenth year of Hongzhi, the imperial court rebuilt Queli Temple and ordered it to offer sacrifices. When I came back, I wrote: I was ordered to hurry and happened to encounter a drought.

Along the way in Tianjin, the wheat in summer has died, the crops in autumn have not been planted, the boat puller has no complete clothes, and the hoe bearer is hungry. Thieves are everywhere, especially in Qingzhou.

People who fled to the south said that there were exiles everywhere in Jiangnan and eastern Zhejiang, the number of registered permanent residence was gradually decreasing, the army was empty, the grain depot had no ten-day savings, and officials were owed wages for several years. Southeast China is a place where wealth is produced, and a year of famine has reached this point; Northerners are lazy and never have any savings. How can the people stand the poor harvest this autumn? I'm afraid this event is unpredictable.

If I hadn't passed through that place, even if I had stayed in the imperial court for a long time, I would have tried my best to play the piano every day, and I couldn't grasp the details, not to mention your majesty's high position in the palace. When I asked on the road, people said that there were too many people who ate idle meals, the state expenditure was too large, officers were frequently annoyed and taxes overlapped. Civil engineering in Beijing has been built repeatedly, and the property and strength of active noncommissioned officers have been exhausted. Every time they meet training in Beijing, they would rather die than go.

The home of the powerful, across counties, is still seeking rewards. The prince sealed the country and the supply reached 200 thousand to 300 thousand.

Idle people often set up shops in land and water checkpoints and metropolises in the name of royal servants to collect business tax. The country built its capital in the north, relying on the supply of goods in the southeast, which shocked the merchants and was definitely not a small change.

Even officials of the Weaving House condoned slaves to beat people at will, and officials of Zhahe fled in horror. Vendors and the poor are in a state of chaos, which is another situation I personally see. County officials can't understand the facts of the people; The truth of the county, the court can't understand; The truth of the imperial court is beyond the understanding of the emperor in the deep palace.

At first, it was tolerance and concealment, and finally it was deliberate deception. At first, the harm of tolerance and concealment is small, but if you are cheated, it will be great.

When I was in Shandong, I heard that your majesty appeared many times due to disasters and ordered his ministers to speak freely and not to hide it. However, the imperial edicts were issued many times and the memorials were stated. However, the affairs related to palaces and nobles have always been suppressed and abolished for many years.

I'm really worried that what I said today will become a dead letter. I really want to ask you to choose notes from inside and outside the former imperial court and choose them in detail.

The emperor sighed appreciatively and handed it over to the relevant departments. At this time, the emperor called several cabinet ministers to discuss politics face to face.

Li Dongyang and Liu Jian will try their best to make suggestions for the emperor's adoption, and also try their best to make suggestions on the shortcomings of current politics. Li Dongyang is good at classical Chinese, and he drafted most of the memorials of the Cabinet.

The play is sparse, and the world is cold.

5. Brief introduction of Liu Sanwu's life Liu Sanwu was a minister in the early Ming Dynasty.

In the fifth year of Yuanyou (13 19), he was born on the 18th day of the first month of Wuwu, and died on the 17th of August (1400). Buried in the basin shape of Datang Ping in the north of Chaling City, the mausoleum exists. Also known as Tan Tan Weng, he is a descendant of Duke Chu of Song Dynasty and a native of Chaling (now Chaling County, Hunan Province).

Ye Ping, the father of the March 5th Movement, has a bachelor's degree in Hanlin, and has a library of Mr. Ye Ping. My three brothers, Liu Gengsun and Liu Daosun, were all officials of the Yuan Dynasty, and they were all killed in the chaos.

Third, he avoided Guangxi and taught Professor Jingjiang. Later, he moved to Jingjiang to be an assistant teacher of Confucianism. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), the Ming soldiers captured Guangxi, so they retired to their hometown and concentrated on writing.

In the 18th year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1385), 73-year-old Liu Sanwu was recommended by Confucianism and Ai, and entered the DPRK as a "literary candidate". Zuo Chunfang praised him and later moved to Hanlin Bachelor. Because Zhu Yuanzhang is "well-read, has a good memory, is sensitive to details, meets counselors repeatedly, and knows more about the purpose", he often asks him how to govern the country and reassure the people, how to choose talents and appoint people, and entrusts him with the important task of promulgating laws and regulations and selecting scholars in three games.

In the meantime, Zhu Yuanzhang's imperial classics, such as Intention, Saving the Bow, Book of Rites and Annals of All Nations, were highly praised by Zhu Yuanzhang. At that time, the imperial court recruited a group of ministers and scholars who were called "people who did things in the Ming Dynasty and did things in school" to "prepare for the exam". Among them, Liu Sanwu, King Rio and Zhu Shan, who are regarded as "three seniors", received the most generous courtesy.

Liu Sanwu's Biography in the Ming Dynasty said that Liu Sanwu was "generous and without talent, but ... it was almost impossible not to grasp it at the big festival". Because of this, he offended many dignitaries and even the emperor, risking his life.

In the twenty-third year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, he was granted King Jing, the prince of Jin Dynasty, and the official department illegally dereliction of duty. He was once reduced from a bachelor's degree in Hanlin to a teaching assistant in imperial academy, and was soon reinstated. In the twenty-fifth year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty, after the death of the Crown Prince, Zhu Yuanzhang called his ministers to discuss the establishment of the Crown Prince in Donggemen, saying, "King Yan is as brave as me. How can he stand it? " At that time, most royal kings had a large number of troops, especially Judy, the prince of Yan, who "controlled horses on the border" ... gained great reputation "and stayed on the throne for a long time.

No one dares to say anything more about this important matter. At this time, Liu Sanwu stood up and remonstrated and said, "The grandson of the emperor is rich, the son of the official position in the world, and the son of Sun Cheng, who died, is suitable for the ceremony."

That is to say, establish a prince and place two kings of Qin Jin? "Zhu Yuanzhang after listen to don't answer, burst into tears. Later, the son of Prince Yi was awarded the title of the great-grandson of the emperor.

Liu Sanwu's "ambition" was too great, and he was once again reduced from a bachelor's degree in Hanlin to Dr. imperial academy. Later, his son-in-law, Zhao Mian, was executed by "sitting on stolen goods", and he asked to abdicate on the grounds of avoiding suspicion.

When passing through Changsha, he wrote a poem "Tell an official to cross Changsha": The old man arrived in Changsha today, and the day when the wind sent him home was not oblique. The green hills on both sides of the strait are like horses, and the red leaves are like flying clouds.

It is common to buy fish and sell wine, and Long song is so happy. How many homes can you go back to in eighty years? The paintings at that time were also impressive.

However, shortly after returning to China, he was recalled to the court and the official was reinstated. In the thirty years of Hongwu (1398), Liu Sanwu, a bachelor of Hanlin, and Taiziji presided over Ding Chou's entrance examination. After that, Song Cong was the first, and it was the spring list. None of the people on the list is from the north.

Calendar department can't see it. The northern juren who took the last place in the exam therefore jointly told the examiner that Liu Sanwu was a southerner and took care of the villagers.

Zhu Yuanzhang was furious when he learned that Zhang Xin, Dai Yi, You Zanshan, Si Zhilang Zhang Qian, Si Shuzai, Zheng Zidong, Wang Fuchang, Ji Shan Zhou Heng and he were ordered to read newspapers. Add northerners to official posts.

Zhang Xin later said that Liu Sanwu's judgment was correct and true. However, after re-reading, the papers presented are not good in arts and sciences, and there are taboos.

It has been reported that Liu Sanwu, Bai Xindu and others deliberately presented it in a humble volume. Zhu Yuanzhang was furious and severely punished the examiner.

It is reported that Liu Sanwu secretly instructed Zhang Xin and others to deliberately submit the manuscript with a rough number of volumes. Zhu Yuanzhang was even more angry when he learned that. More than twenty people, including Zhang Xin and Bai Xinwu, were executed, and Liu Sanwu was ordered to guard the border.

Liu Wei, Song Cong and others were also sent to garrison, and only Dai Yi and Yin Changlong were exempted from punishment. After Ming Taizu personally presided over palace examination, Ren Boan and other 6 1 students were admitted to the next list.

Because all the recorded 6 1 people are northerners, it is also called Beibang. Choose sixty-one Jinshi, all from the north.

At that time, the so-called "North-South List" or "Spring-Summer List". This incident initiated the division of scholars from north to south in the Ming Dynasty, which was customized after Hongxi.

This autumn, Zhu Yuanzhang personally participated in the examiner's second interview, and all the 6 1 Jinshi selected separately were "Northern Jinshi". Later generations called it "North-South Table" and "Spring-Autumn Table", and called this case "North-South Table Confusion Case".

After Ming Huidi Zhu Yunwen acceded to the throne, Liu Sanwu was recalled to Beijing and reinstated, specializing in the Spring and Autumn Annals. He died in the second year of Wenmingjian (1400) at the age of 90. His poem "Self-titled Portrait" reflects his state of mind of being an official in the DPRK for more than ten years: "Don't blame Sanwu for not getting up, just stepping on the world of mortals; Relatives and friends care about each other and don't ask each other. Old people are silent and lazy. "

Third, my work poems are often written in a hurry, too busy to exercise, and there is a lot of anger in being straightforward. During Chenghua period (1465-1487), Yu of Tongjiang learned about Chaling and published his last work, Tan Zhai Ji.

Wanli (1573— 16 19), reprinted by Hancheng Jia, the magistrate of Chaling. The old collection of Xiang Jiao in Yuan Dynasty included 5 1 poems.

6. Translation of biographies of traitors in ancient Ming Dynasty in China: Chen Ning was from Chaling. At the end of the Yuan Dynasty, he was a small official in Zhenjiang. He joined the rebels and went to Qing Ji. He lives in a military commander's house, writes to the military commander and reports things. Zhu Mao Yuan-zhang clapped his hands and told him to try to write an essay and choose his words carefully, so he was appointed as the military minister. At that time, at the beginning of the four-party conquest, there was a lot of communication, and Chen Ning handled it easily without delay. Mao loves his talent more. Huai 'an surrendered and he was ordered to join the army. He went to Gaoyou and was caught by Zhang Shicheng. Chen Ning refused to give in and argued with them, and was released and promoted to Guangde county magistrate. During the drought, I asked for tax exemption for the people, but Mao refused. Chen Ning personally watched Mao's performance and said, "People are so hungry that they even want rent. This is to drive the people away to Zhang Shicheng. " Mao praised his courage and followed his advice.

Xin Chou appointed him an official of the Privy Council, and Kwai Mao was promoted to judge. In the second year, he was appointed as a provincial judge in eastern Zhejiang. A small official accused him of concealing his mistakes, and Chen Ning was promoted to the China Book Senate. Mao personally arrested him, pleaded guilty and was detained in Yingtian prison for one year. Zhang Shicheng will be executed at the end of the first year of Wu. Mao regretted his talent, ordered the public to recite his sins and forgive them, and took it as a move of Taicang City. In the first year of Hongwu, he was recalled as Minister of Agriculture, and he was appointed Minister of War. In the second year, he became the magistrate of Songjiang. Most of the accumulated disadvantages have been reformed by strict calendar means. Later, he was transferred to Shanxi Province to participate in politics. Recall three departments, namely, officials, households and ceremonies. Chen Ning, formerly known as Mao Ci-ming.

Hongwu three years, due to mistakes as Suzhou magistrate. He was immediately transferred to Zhejiang Province to participate in politics, but he did not arrive at his post. Due to Hu's recommendation, he was recalled as an imperial advisor. Mao once lived in the East Pavilion, took off his crown and combed his hair. Vestbo and Shishang came in to report things. When Mao saw him, he turned to the toilet and sent someone to stop vestbo from entering. After combing your hair and wearing a crown, you will be ordered in. Hongwu put him in charge of imperial academy in six years. He soon became a real doctor. He was sent to pay homage to Confucius in August. Prime Minister Hu, Prime Minister Feng Mian and politician Liu Ji were not among the sacrifices, but they were sacrificed with meat. Mao also stopped his salary for half a month because vestbo didn't play. From then on, people who don't participate in the sacrifice will not give meat to eat. For a long time, he was promoted to the left.

Chen Ning is very talented and has a very strict personality. He exacted taxes in Suzhou, and once branded people with a soldering iron. Small officials and people are in great pain, so they named him Chen Tietie. When I was promoted to the position of supervisor, the scene was even more solemn. Mao once blamed him, and vestbo couldn't change it. His son Chen Menglin also advised him many times. Chen Ning was so angry that he hit his son hundreds of times and even killed him alive. Mao hated him for being bad, and said, How can you be good to the king and father if you are so good to your son? Chen Ning was frightened, so she colluded with Hu to rebel. In the thirteenth year of Hongwu, the rebellion was exposed and vestbo was killed.

7. Seek to translate Wang Ying, Zishiyan, Wang Ying, Shanxi native, Zishiyan, Shanxi native. In the second year of Yongle (1404), he was a scholar, and was chosen as Jishi Shu to study in Wen Yuan Pavilion. The emperor examined him carefully and asked him to copy confidential documents with Wang Zhi. Participated in the compilation of A Record of Taizu, and was awarded to the Hanlin Academy for compilation and promoted to study.

Twenty years (1422), followed the emperor to the north. When the troops came back, they passed through Liling City. The emperor heard that there was a stone tablet in the city, so he asked Wang Ying to check it out. When Wang Ying arrived, he didn't know where the stone tablet was, but there was a stone tablet more than a foot above the ground at the north gate of the city. Wang Ying dug it up and found that it was the Xie Moudezheng stone tablet of Liling Taiyi in Yuan Dynasty. This stone tablet was carved into a concave shape. The concave word is a female word and the convex word is a male word. Engraving stamps means that if you engrave a concave character, it is intaglio carving. There are great names such as the great scholar Huachi. Wang Ying came back and told the emperor in detail. The emperor said: "There are Mongolian names on the tablet, which will be said to be their land in the future, causing disputes." He ordered Wang Ying to smash the stone tablet again, and Wang Ying also sank it into the river. When he came back to report, the emperor was glad that he was so careful and said, "You are a student among 28 people, so I will appoint you." He asked him about the Northern Expedition. Wang Ying said: "If the emperor personally expedition, they must flee far away. Do you want to pursue them? " The emperor smiled and said, "Did the scholar call me arrogant?" He said to him, "If there is any movement in the army, you can call as soon as you hear it." Tell the eunuch not to stop. The loyal ministers who made contributions were at fault. When the emperor ordered them not to eat, they gathered together and cried. Only after playing in Wang Ying did they get the award. After Injong acceded to the throne, Wang will be promoted to a bachelor's degree in You Chunfang, and invited his relatives to return to China.

After Xuanzong ascended the throne, Wang Ying returned to Korea. At this time, the sea was peaceful, and the emperor was gentle and good at writing. He often talked with the bachelors about literature and art, enjoyed flowers and recited poems, and was very generous to them. The emperor once said to Wang Ying, "There were Song Lian, Wu Shen, Zhu Shan and Liu Sanwu in the Hongwu period, and Jie Jin and Hu Guang in the early years of Yongle. You should encourage yourself and don't let your predecessors be exclusive. " After the compilation of Emperor Taizong and Injong, Wang Ying was promoted to Shaozhan and was awarded the Kirin Belt. When her mother died, the emperor made a special sacrifice and sent eunuchs to escort her home. He was soon ordered to return to his post. In the first year of orthodoxy (1436), he was ordered to give a banquet, and the president, Xuanzong, was promoted to assistant minister of rites. For eight years, I was ordered to handle the affairs of the Ministry of Rites. The people in Zhejiang were infected with the plague, and the emperor sent him to Nanzhen to offer sacrifices. At that time, it was a long drought. After Wang Ying arrived, it rained heavily, and people cheered and called him Assistant Rain. At the age of seventy, he repeatedly asked to abdicate, which was rejected by the emperor. In 12 years, Wang Yu, the assistant of Wang Ying's son Zhang Qian, was imprisoned for a crime, but Wang Ying was lenient and the emperor pardoned him. In the second year, he was promoted to be the history of Nanjing Ritual Department, so he could have leisure. Two years later, he died at the age of 75. Sacrifice, Wen 'an, posthumous title.

Wang Ying was dignified and steady, and served in four dynasties. He has been in the Hanlin Academy for more than forty years and has served as an examiner for many times. Most of the imperial system came from him, and all directions came to him for continuous inscriptions. His character is honest and upright, and he is also good at persuading others' mistakes. Sanyang doesn't like him, so he can't take power. Wang Yu was later promoted to judge in Sichuan province.